2016届高考英语人教版一轮复习：课时作业17

　　课时作业17　Working the land

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　(2017·福建省莆田市月考)

　　Paragraph 1

　　Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are：(1)green and yellow vegetables of all kinds.(2)citrus (柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3)potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4)meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5)milk and foods made from milk; (6)bread or cereal (谷类), rice is also in this kind of food; (7)butter, or something like butter.

　　Paragraph 2

　　People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn't matter whether foods are eaten raw (生的) or cooked, canned or frozen. It doesn't matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o'clock in the afternoon or at eleven o'clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.

　　Paragraph 3

　　There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world's population so that no one is hungry.

　　The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.

　　1．According to the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch?

　　A．chicken, apples, cereal, cabbages

　　B．potatoes, carrots, rice, bread

　　C．oranges, bananas, fish, tomatoes

　　D．beef, pork, fish, milk

　　2．It is important for people to eat ________.

　　A．three times a day

　　B．dinner at twelve o'clock

　　C．cooked food all the day

　　D．something from each of the seven kinds of food every day

　　3．People in different countries and different places of the world ________.

　　A．has the right kinds of food to eat

　　B．cooks their food in the same way

　　C．has their meals at the same time

　　D．eat food in different ways

　　4．If there is Paragraph 4, what do you think is going to be talked about?

　　A．When people eat their lunch.

　　B．What to do with the two problems.

　　C．How to cook food in different ways.

　　D．Why people eat different kinds of food.

　　答案与解析

　　文章第1段叙述人们每天必需的七类食品；第2段说明了最重要的是吃的是什么；最后一段介绍了要解决的两个问题。

　　1．A　细节理解题。根据文章中科学家所提供的人们每天必须的7类食品，可知作为中餐食品的A类最佳。

　　2．D　细节理解题。根据Paragraph 2 可知人们每天吃几餐不重要；在哪个时间进食不重要；吃生的或熟的、罐装的或冷冻的食品不重要，重要的是人们必须吃到这七类食品的每一种。

　　3．D　细节理解题。根据文章内容，不同的国家和地区，人们进食的方法也不一样。

　　4．B　推理判断题。在Paragraph 3 里提到要解决的两个问题，如果有Paragraph 4, 那么应该就是议论如何来解决这两个问题。

　　Ⅱ.阅读填句

　　We all know the importance of curiosity, and here are some tips on how to develop it.

　　Keep an open mind. This is essential if you are to have a curious mind. Be open to learning, unlearning, and relearning things. __1__ Therefore, you should be prepared to accept this possibility and change your mind.

　　__2__ Most people just accept the world as it is. This way, they will certainly lose the “holy curiosity”. Try to dig deeper beneath the surface of what is around you. A sure way to dig deeper beneath the surface is asking questions. What, why, when, who, where, and how are the questions curious people always ask.

　　Don't label anything as boring. Whenever you label something as boring, you close one more door of possibilities. Curious people are unlikely to consider things boring. __3__ Even if they don't yet have time to explore them, they will leave the door open to be visited another time.

　　Take learning as something fun. If you see learning as a burden, there's no way you will want to dig deeper into anything. That will just make the burden heavier. However, if you think of learning as something fun, you will naturally want to dig deeper. __4__

　　Read diverse materials. It will introduce you to the possibilities and excitement of other worlds which may attract your interest in exploring further. One easy way to do this is through reading diverse materials. __5__ It'll feed your mind with the excitement of a new world.

　　A．Never take things as granted.

　　B．Don't spend too much time on just one world.

　　C．Try to pick a book or magazine on a new subject.

　　D．Some things you know and believe might be wrong.

　　E．It doesn't matter that you don't agree to others' opinions.

　　F．Instead, they always see these things as a door to an exciting new world.

　　G．So look at life through the glasses of fun and enjoy the learning process.

　　答案与解析

　　本文讲述如何提高好奇心的五种建议。

　　1．D　根据下文提到Therefore, you should be prepared to accept this possibility and change your mind 因此你要准备接受这种可能性，改变你的想法，故选D，你所知道的和了解的可能是错误的。

　　2．A　根据下文提到Most people just accept the world as it is. This way, they will certainly lose the “holy curiosity”许多人接受这个世界现在的样子，这样，他们会失去好奇心，故选A，不要把这些事情想当然。

　　3．F　根据上文提到Curious people are unlikely to consider things boring. 好奇的不可能把事情认为是无聊的，故选F，相反，他们把这些事情看作是有趣的新的世界的一把钥匙。

　　4．G　根据上文提到However, if you think of learning as something fun, you will naturally want to dig deeper 然而如果你把学习看成是乐趣，你自然就想去挖掘它，故选G，因此通过快乐的视野看待生活，享受学习的乐趣。

　　5．C　根据上文提到One easy way to do this is through reading diverse materials. 一个简单的方法就是通过阅读各种各样的内容，故选C，试着把一本书看成一个新的项目，与下文It'll feed your mind with the excitement of a new world. 它会使你的头脑充满对一个新世界的兴奋，联系起来，故选C项。

　　Ⅲ.语法填空

　　Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep __1__ (need) depends on the age of the person and the conditions in __2__ sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than __3__ old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown­ups. Some can do with __4__ than this amount, but others may need more. Every person knows his own need. __5__ is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep should always be enough to make one bring back his __6__ (strong) and get ready for a day's work.

　　Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not without reason for some people to think that it is practicable to sleep __7__ the open air. A bath at bedtime, __8__ hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be __9__ (help) to sleep. Sleep­producing drug should never be taken except when __10__ (suggest) by a doctor.

　　答案与解析

　　1．needed　sleep 与 need 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。

　　2．which　先行词为物，定语从句用介词＋which 引导。

　　3．the　“the＋形容词”代表一类人。

　　4．less　less than 少于。

　　5．It　it 作形式主语，代替后面的不定式短语。

　　6．strength　名词作宾语。

　　7．in　in the open air 在户外。

　　8．neither　neither...nor...既不……也不……。

　　9．helpful　形容词作表语。

　　10．suggested　句子的主语与 suggest 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作状语。

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　Nowadays Grade Three students are general faced with a lot of pressure, which is rather common. The followed suggestions may help reduce it. First of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal what is not too high, in another words, don't put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly, finding a way to relax yourself occasionally. For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just simply go walking. Lastly, make friend with others, such as your classmates, your teachers, your parents. They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trouble. In a word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for “impossible is nothing”．

　　答案

　　Nowadays Grade Three students are

　　faced with a lot of pressure, which is rather common. The

　　suggestions may help reduce it. First of all, know exactly what

　　to your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal

　　is not too high, in

　　words, don't put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly,

　　a way to relax yourself occasionally. For example, you can listen to music, go

　　or just simply go walking. Lastly, make

　　with others, such as your classmates, your teachers,

　　your parents. They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in

　　trouble. In a word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for “impossible is nothing”．