综合能力测试六
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第Ⅰ卷(共100分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man going to do on Sunday?
A. Visit his mother.
B. Repair his house.
C. Do some gardening.
2．Where did the woman know the earthquake?
A. In the newspaper.
B. On the radio.
C. On TV.
3．What is the usual price of the books?
A.
$2.5. B.
$5. C.
$10.
4．What does the woman think of the book?
A. It is boring.
B. It is very good.
C. It is just soso.
5．What are the speakers talking about?
A. Gloves. B. Goats.
C. Leather.
第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．Where are the speakers?
A. At a clothes shop.
B. At a car shop.
C. At a furniture shop.
7．Why does the woman prefer the domestic (国内的) car?
A. It is beautiful.
B. It is cheaper.
C. It saves energy.
8．What will the woman probably choose at last?
A. A white one.
B. A blue one.
C. A yellow one.
请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What does the man want to insure (投保)?
A. Teapots. B. Ships.
C. Televisions.
10．What does the woman think of TLO?
A. It is suitable.
B. It is risky.
C. The cost is lower.
11．What kind of insurance does the man choose at last?
A. WPA. B. FPA.
C. All risks.
请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．How does the woman suggest the man go to the Statue of Liberty?
A. By boat. B. By bus.
C. On foot.
13．Which place has many wonders?
A. Times Square.
B. Central Park.
C. Empire State Building.
14．Where does the man want to go at the end of his trip?
A. Shops. B. Concerts.
C. Museums.
请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．How did the woman know the man's company is looking for a secretary?
A. On the Internet.
B. On the radio.
C. In the newspaper.
16．Why does the woman want to get this job?
A. She has been fired.
B. Her former company was closed down.
C. She has been in her former company for a long time.
17．How much is the woman's salary in her first three months?
A. $1,050. B. $1,150.
C. $1,500.
请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Why did the speaker think of herself lucky?
A. She was the only child in her family.
B. Her father could look after her.
C. Her father was very famous.
19．Where did the speaker get on the school bus?
A. At the bus stop six blocks away.
B. Near the usual bus stop.
C. In front of her house.
20．What did the speaker often do when she was in college?
A. She made telephone calls to her father.
B. She had lunch with her father.
C. She made lunch for her father.
附：听力材料
(Text 1)
W: Scott, my husband and I are going to visit his mother this Sunday. How about you?
M: I'm going to fix my house since the weather is fine.
(Text 2)
M: Did you hear of the earthquake in Iran? I just watched the news on TV.
W: Yes, I have just read the newspaper.
(Text 3)
W: How much did you pay for the used books?
M: I paid $5—half of their usual price.
(Text 4)
M: What do you think of the book I lent you? Not good?
W: Oh, it couldn't be better.
(Text 5)
M: What is the material?
W: These gloves are made of goat leather.
M: How many designs do you have?
W: We have three designs in that grade.
(Text 6)
M: Good morning. Anything I can do for you?
W: I'd like to look at some of these cars.
M: We have various cars. Do you want a domestically made car or an imported one?
W: A domestic car is cheaper than an imported one. So I'd prefer a domestic one.
M: OK. Please have a look over there.
W: I think I would like to see some cars with manual transmission.
M: Fine. What about the blue car? It is our latest model.
W: But I'd like an economical one.
M: OK. This white one?
W: It looks good. What price do you set?
M: Only $50,000.
W: Let me think about it. Can I have a test drive?
M: Sure. This way, please.
(Text 7)
M: What kind of insurance do you generally provide?
W: We offer various kinds of insurance, such as All Risks, WPA, FPA and TLO, etc.
M: I have some boxes of teapots to be shipped to Hoog Kong. Shall I take out TLO?
W: If you insure against TLO, the insurance company will pay for total loss only, but not for partial loss. I think this is too risky.
M: Sounds reasonable. Then what do you suggest?
W: I think All Risks will be suitable. The insurance company pays for total or partial loss on land or sea of the insured goods within the period of coverage.
M: What about FPA? I think the cost of FPA is a little bit lower.
W: Yes, it's true. But the FPA coverage is smaller than All Risks. It does not cover partial loss of a particular average.
M: OK. I'll take your advice and take out All Risks.
W: Now please fill out the application form.
(Text 8)
W: Good morning. May I help you?
M: I hope so. I will be here in New York for only two days. I want to see the main sites.
W: Then I suggest you start with the Statue of Liberty. You can take a boat trip there.
M: Good idea. I'd like to see that. What else?
W: Why don't you go to the Empire State Building? You can get a magnificent view of the city from its 86th floor observatory. It's a favorite with tourists.
M: Mmm, that sounds interesting. And at night?
W: Times Square has plenty of nightlife. There are many good theaters and clubs on Broadway. You can have a real taste of American music and dancing.
M: Great! Then I will need to relax a little next day, I suppose.
W: Well, there's Central Park. It is beautifully designed and has many wonders.
M: Good. What about shops? I do need to buy some souvenirs.
W: Oh, New York is a paradise for shoppers. Fifth Avenue is lined with fashionable shops. You can get almost everything there.
M: Excellent—two full, exciting days! Thank you very much.
W: It's a pleasure.
(Text 9)
M: Good morning, Mrs. Smith. Take your seat, please.
W: Thank you.
M: You answered our advertisement in the paper for a secretary. Frankly speaking, I'm quite satisfied with your qualifications since you have six years' experience in office work. What company are you working with now?
W: Well, I'm out of work for the time being.
I used to work in a Japanese firm. But two months ago, the boss went back to Japan with his family, so the firm was closed down.
M: Does that mean that you can come here to work at any time on call if we hire you?
W: That's right. By the way, what is the salary?
M: One thousand five hundred dollars a month to start with, and in three months your salary would be increased.
And a year from now, you will have two weeks' holiday.
W: That's great.
(Text 10)
My dad is a “Mr. Mom”. He was 50 years old when I was born. I didn't know why he was at home instead of Mom, but I considered myself very lucky because I was the only one of my class who had Dad around.
Dad did so many things for me during my elementary school years. He convinced the school bus driver to pick me up at our house instead of the usual bus stop six blocks away. He always had my lunch ready for me when I came home.
As I got a little older and tried to gain my independence, I wanted to move away from those “childish” signs of his love. But he wouldn't give up. In high school I was no longer able to go home for lunch, so I began taking my own. Dad would get up a little earlier and make it for me.
However, when I left home for college, I missed seeing my dad every day after school. At that time I called him a lot. It didn't matter what he said; I just wanted to hear his voice.
答案
1—5.BACBA 6—10.BBAAB 11—15.CABAC
16—20.BCBCA
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2017·江苏省泰州市姜堰月考)
Everyone gathered around and Paddy read out loud, slowly, his tone growing sadder and sadder. The little headline said BOXER RECEIVES LIFF SENTENCE.
Frank Cleary, aged 26, professional boxer, was today found guilty of the murder of Albert Gumming, aged 32, laborer, last July. The jury(陪审团) reached its decision after only ten minutes, recommending the most severe punishment to the court. It was, said the Judge, a simple case. Cumming and Cleary had quarreled violently at the Harbour Hotel on July 23rd and police saw Cleary kicking at the head of the unconscious Gumming. When arrested, Cleary was drunk but clearthinking.
Cleary was sentenced to life imprisonment with hard labour. Asked if he had anything to say, Cleary answered, “Just don't tell my mother.”
“It happened over three years ago，” Paddy said helplessly. No one answered him or moved, for no one knew what to do. “Just don't tell my mother，” said Fee numbly(麻木地). “And no one did! Oh, God! My poor, poor Frank！”
Paddy wiped the tears from his face and said. “Fee, pack your things. We'll go to see him.”
She_halfrose_before_sinking_back,_her_eyes_in_her_small_white_face_stared_as_if_dead. “I can't go，” she said without a hint of pain, yet making everyone feel that the pain was there. “It would kill him to see me. I know him so well—his pride, his ambition. Let him bear the shame alone, it's what he wants. We've got to help him keep his secret. What good will it do him to see us？”
Paddy was still weeping, not for Frank, but for the life which had gone from Fee's face, for the dying in her eyes. Frank had always brought bitterness and misfortune, always stood between Fee and himself. He was the cause of her withdrawal from his heart and the hearts of his children. Every time it looked as if there might be happiness for Fee, Frank took it away. But Paddy's love for her was as deep and impossible to wipe out as hers was for Frank.
So he said, “Well, Fee, we won't go. But we must make sure he is taken care of. How about if I write to Father Jones and ask him to look out for Frank？”
There was no excitement in the eyes, but a faint pink stole into her cheeks. “Yes, Paddy, do that. Only make sure he knows not to tell Frank we found out. Perhaps it would ease Frank to think for certain that we don't know.”
21．Paddy cried because he thought ________.
A．Frank did kill someone and deserved the punishment
B．Frank should have told Fee what had happened
C．what had happened to Frank was killing Fee
D．Frank had always been a man of bad moral character
22．The underlined sentence “She halfrose before sinking back...” in Paragraph 6 shows that ________.
A．Fee was so heartbroken that she could hardly stand up
B．Fee didn't want to upset Paddy by visiting Frank
C．Fee couldn't leave her family to go to see Frank
D．Fee struggled between wanting to see Frank and respecting his wish
23．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．The jury and the judge agreed on the Boxer's Sentence of Life Imprisonment.
B．The police found Gumming unconscious, heavily struck by Frank.
C．The family didn't find out what had happened to Frank until 3 years later.
D．Frank didn't want his family to know the sentence to him, most probably out of his pride.
24．What is Frank and Paddy's probable relationship with Fee?
A．Frank is Fee's son and Paddy is Fee's brother.
B．Frank is Fee's son and Paddy is Fee's husband.
C．Frank is Fee's brother and Paddy is Fee's lover.
D．Frank is Fee's lover and Paddy is Fee's husband.
答案与解析
文章节选自小说《荆棘鸟》。弗朗西斯阿姆斯特朗克利里，26岁，职业拳击手，因去年7月谋杀32岁的工人伦纳德艾伯特卡明，今日于古尔本地区法院被判刑。庭审只进行了10分钟，陪审团便做出了裁决，建议法院给予该犯最严厉的惩罚。
21．C 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Paddy was still weeping, not for Frank, but for the life which had gone from Fee's face, for the dying in her eyes.”可知，Paddy 不是为了Frank 哭泣，而是为Fee，故选C。
22．D 句意理解题。根据“I can't go，”．.. It would kill him to see me... Let him bear the shame alone, it's what he wants. 可知，Fee 想去看Frank 但又不得不遵从他的意愿，故选D。
23．D 推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“I know him so well—his pride, his ambition.”可知，Frank 是一个有抱负且自尊心极强的人，他不想让家人知道他的下场，故选D。
24．B 推理判断题。根据第四段“Just don't tell my mother，” said Fee numbly和最后一段“Only make sure he knows not to tell Frank we found out.”可知，Frank 的妈妈知道了他被判刑的消息，而他的母亲就是Fee，根据倒数第三段“But Paddy's love for her was as deep and impossible to wipe out as hers was for Frank.”可知，Paddy 是Fee的丈夫，故选B。
B
I have safely arrived on the boat Pangaea. It's amazing that all of us get the chance to be the captain of it! This is the boat that Mike Horn once sailed to the South Pole.
We stopped in Bluff, and set off to meet the Maoris (毛利人)．
I thought at first that the Maoris were wild men living in a tribe (部落) and wearing animal fur. But actually they live just as we do, both with their clothes and food.
We came to a hut (小屋), which was decorated with patterns from long ago. Before entering, we were told to line up, men following women as an old woman stood in front of the hut singing. You can tell that they haven't left all their traditions behind.
The old lady gave us an introduction to the legends of New Zealand, the Maoris and the Pounamu (a local green stone)．
Then came the most interesting part, sharing the Maoris' song and dance. Boys learnt how to dance the Haka and for girls it's the Uka. While the Maoris performed the songs, I enjoyed rocking my body and blinking my eyes with the rhythm (节奏), an instinct (本能) that came straight from the heart. Amazing!
What's more surprising was that after the show, an old Maori lady came to tell me that she had two granddaughters whose faces looked just like mine!
Yes, the first Maoris sailed to New Zealand from Asia, which might indicate a close relationship with Chinese people! No wonder I was so moved by the dances and songs the Maoris have! It is so heartwarming to touch a culture that is so far away, but which you can relate to so closely.
Li Jun won a onceinalifetime opportunity after seeing a piece of short world news in 21st Century Teens last October. In January, she joined a 10day training camp to the Alps in Switzerland, set up by South African explorer Mike Horn. Now she is on a 15day trip to the Southern Island of New Zealand with eight teenagers from around the world.
25．The best title for the passage is ________.
A. A Pleasant Journey
B. The Magical South Pole
C. Meeting the Maoris
D. A Brave Explorer
26．We can infer that Bluff belongs to ________.
A. the South Pole B. New Zealand
C. Asia D. Switzerland
27．The “Haka” and “Uka” in Paragraph 6 refer to ________.
A. the Maoris' languages
B. names of different songs
C. two dances
D. ways to make a living
28．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. Mike Horn once visited the Maoris
B. the Maoris are all Chinese
C. Maori women's social position is higher than men
D. the Maoris have their root in Asia
答案
25．C 标题归纳题。根据文章第一段和全文可知，作者乘 Pangaea 第一次接触毛利人，全文介绍其见闻。
26．B 推理判断题。根据第二段和第五段可知，作者到达的地方属于新西兰的岛屿。
27．C 词义猜测题。根据第六段第一句中 sharing the Maoris' song and dance 可知这里两个词分别指男子和女子所学班的舞蹈名称。
28．D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的 Yes, the first Maoris sailed to New Zealand from Asia, which might indicate a close relationship with Chinese people! 可知答案。
C
(2017·重庆一中月考)
Nuclear power's danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be described in one word: radiation.
Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected by human senses. It can't be seen or heard or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all round us but we can't detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can't sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.
At very high levels radiation can kill an animal or a human being outright by killing masses of cells in important organs. But even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no level or radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed outright, your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in an unusual way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.
This is another reason for some of the mystery: about nuclear radiation, serious damage can be done without the knowledge of the person at the time that damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated and feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak or easy to get serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.
Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.
29．According to the passage, the danger of nuclear power lies in ________.
A．nuclear story
B．radiation detection
C．radiation level
D．nuclear radiation
30．What does the underlined word “outright” mean?
A．instantly
B．fiercely
C．widely
D．correctly
31．Which of the following statement is NOT true based on the article?
A．Similar to radio wave, nuclear radiation can never be detected.
B．Radiation is dangerous since it does harm at any level.
C．In some cases it's less harmful to have your cells killed rather than damaged by radiation.
D．Awareness of radiation damage needs to be aroused among people.
32．Which of the following would be the best title of the article?
A．Nuclear Weapons Lead to Numerous Deaths
B．Radiation, Detectable or Undetectable?
C．Radiation, A Mysterious Killer
D．New Findings of Nuclear Power
答案与解析
29．D 细节理解题。从第一段Nuclear power's danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be described in one word: radiation. 可知选D项。
30．A 词义猜测题。从画线词后的by killing masses of cells in important organs. 可知outright 的含义为instantly(立刻)。
31．A 细节理解题。从第二段最后两句Similarly, we can't sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things. 可知A项错误。
32．C 标题归纳题。从全文内容归纳可知C项为最佳标题。
D
(2017·江西南昌一中月考)
On Easter Sunday 1967, Jim Thompson was on vacation in Malaysia. While staying in the Cameron Highlands, he stepped out for a walk alone through the jungle. And that was the last anyone ever saw him. It was as though he had disappeared into thin air. To this day, no clues have been found as to what happened to this wealthy American businessman who is credited with singlehandedly reviving(使复兴) the Thai silk industry.
Thompson was born in the United States in 1906. He studied architecture and worked for several years before joining the army during World War Ⅱ. He was sent to Thailand, where he worked with a United States intelligence agency. It was this first taste of life in the Far East that changed Thompson's life. When the war ended, he decided to leave the army and move to Thailand permanently.
While traveling around Thailand, Thompson came across what he considered extremely beautiful samples of handwoven Thai silk. At that time, weaving silk by hand was almost an extinct art in Thailand. Very few people were interested in doing it, and even those weavers still at work only did it as a supplement(补充) to their regular income from other work. However, Thompson was intrigued by the silk he found and began seeking out weavers and their samples.
Eventually, his search led Thompson to Ban Krua, a very poor district in Bangkok. In Ban Krua, Thompson found a whole community of weavers living very close to each other. Although Thailand is generally a Buddhist country, these weavers were Muslim—a fact that helps explain why they all stayed together within their tight community to support one another. Thompson was so impressed with the material being woven in this village that he took samples to show fashion magazines in New York. These magazine writers were amazed with the quality of this silk and wanted more. Thompson returned to Ban Krua with orders for more silk and persuaded the weavers to supply his new company, which soon made Thompson and a few of the Ban Krua weavers very wealthy.
As his business continued to grow, Thompson began to explore other interests. He began collecting works of art and building his own house. But Thompson did not just build an ordinary house. He wanted a unique Thai house. He searched the country for authentic Thai houses representing the best examples of old Thailand. Six of the houses he found were then brought together and reassembled into a single home, which Thompson finally moved into in 1959. Today, the house is both a historical treasure and an attraction for Thai people and visitors to Bangkok.
As for Thompson's disappearance, although no hard evidence has been found, there are many theories explaining Thompson's fate. Some say he was captured and killed by a political group. Others think he was murdered by gangsters(匪徒) or business competitors. And there is one theory that says he met a local woman and stayed to live in the jungle with her. Perhaps he simply died in the jungle from falling into a hidden cave or hole, or being eaten by a tiger.If his body was eaten by wild animals, it would explain why no trace of the Thai Silk King has ever been found.
33．When did Thompson first go to Thailand?
A．As a child.
B．As an adult.
C．As a college student.
D．As an old man.
34．What did Thompson find in Ban Krua?
A．A factory that made Thai silk.
B．Beautiful clothes made of Thai Silk.
C．A large, exquisite house.
D．People to help his business.
35．Which statement about Thompson's house is true?
A．It has a single big room inside it.
B．Thompson never actually lived in it.
C．It looks ordinary from the outside.
D．It was made from several old houses.
答案与解析
33．B 细节理解题。从第二段第二、三句He studied architecture and worked for several years before joining the army during World War Ⅱ. He was sent to Thailand，...可知B项正确。
34．D 细节理解题。从第四段最后一句Thompson returned to Ban Krua with orders for more silk and persuaded the weavers to supply his new company, which soon made Thompson and a few of the Ban Krua weavers very wealthy. 可知选D项。
35．D 细节理解题。从第五段中He searched the country for authentic Thai houses representing the best examples of old Thailand. Six of the houses he found were then brought together and reassembled into a single home, which Thompson finally moved into in 1959.可知D项正确。
第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
We often close ourselves off when painful events happen in our lives. Instead of letting the world soften us, we let it drive us deeper into ourselves.
We try to ignore the hurt and, pain, but we can't hide from ourselves. __36__
The items listed below are four tips you can open your heart more fully and completely.
1. Breathe into pain
Whenever a painful situation arises in your life, try to face it instead of running away. __37__ When the sadness strikes, take a deep breath and accept it. By using our breath we soften our experiences and allow more newness.
2. __38__
We're often confused at the next step to take. Actually, we can try a new decision making process. To start this process, we may ask, “Heart, what decision should I make here? What action feels the most right？” See what comes up, then put it into practice and evaluate the outcome.
3. Spend time alone
For most of our lives we're surrounded by people: our friends, family members, and strangers. __39__ When you spend time in solitude (孤独), you're free from the influences of other people. It might be painful at first, but eventually you'll add a whole new layer of depth and understanding into your life.
4. Get outside of yourself
__40__ But in reality, they actually work handinhand.
After you've explored the depths of yourself, you come away with a new understanding.
Now, it's time to share that—not through telling others, but through being with others.
A. Have a light heart.
B. Ask your heart what it wants.
C. Is there anything I'm hiding from myself?
D. How often do we really spend time alone?
E. This may seem a little contradictory to the last tip.
F. We should open our hearts and take action to heal the wounds.
G. When we run away from sadness,
it gets stronger and more real.
答案与解析
36．F 根据We try to ignore the hurt and, pain, but we can't hide from ourselves.可知这里想说我们应该打开心扉，采取行动来治愈伤痛，故选F。
37．G 根据 Whenever a painful situation arises in your life, try to face it instead of running away. __37__可知这里想说当我们逃避悲伤，它就会变得越发强大和更真实，故选G。
38．B 根据 To start this process, we may ask, “Heart, what decision should I make here? What action feels the most right？” See what comes up, then put it into practice and evaluate the outcome. 可知这里想说问你的心想要什么，故选B。
39．D 根据 For most of our lives we're surrounded by people: our friends, family members, and strangers. 以及 When you spend time in solitude (孤独), you're free from the influences of other people. 可知这里想说我们多久独自度过时光，故选D。
40．E 根据 But in reality, they actually work handinhand.
After you've explored the depths of yourself, you come away with a new understanding. 可知这里想说看起来最后一条建议有些矛盾，故选E。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the past, people usually believed what newlyborn babies wanted was food and to be kept warm and dry. They thought babies were not able to __41__ things until they were five or six months old. __42__ the researchers in the United States now believe babies begin learning on their first __43__
of life. They say bebies are strongly __44__ by their environment and one baby will __45__ if his or her mother does something that the baby likes.
A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to __46__ her mother. This is how babies start to learn to __47__ and communicate with other people. The researchers say this ability to learn __48__ in a baby even before birth. They also __49__ the idea that newlyborn babies can __50__ and understand sounds they heard while they were still __51__ inside their mothers.
Recently, an American study __52__ 112 babies found babies learned better when they were __53__. The babies appeared to learn well whether they were sitting up on their own, sitting in seats or __54__ to sit up. The researchers say keeping that kind __55__ had what they called a __56__ effect on the babies' ability to learn about objects. They say the body position may be linked to development in the __57__. One __58__ says babies can pay more attention to __59__ an object if they do not have to be __60__
about their balance.
41．A. eat B. know
C. remember D. learn
42．A. Besides B. While
C. But D. Therefore
43．A. hour B. day
C. week D. month
44．A. influenced
B. accepted
C. disturbed D. moved
45．A. cry
B. smile
C. eat D. sing
46．A. annoy
B. love
C. notice
D. please
47．A. live
B. connect
C. speak D. smile
48．A. disappears
B. informs
C. exists D. happens
49．A. infer B. support
C. deny D. instruct
50．A. recognize B. realize
C. receive
D. record
51．A. sleeping
B. delivering
C. shaping D. developing
52．A. helping B. raising
C. involving
D. containing
53．A. sleeping soundly B. lying down
C. awaking clearly D. sitting up
54．A. assisted
B. forced
C. asked D. mentioned
55．A. hobby B. gesture
C. decoration
D. purpose
56．A. negative
B. unmarked
C. significant D. side
57．A. language B. feeling
C. brain D. body
58．A. psychologist
B. mother
C. doctor
D. researcher
59．A. exploring B. finding
C. feeling
D. discovering
60．A. upset
B. confident
C. worried D. curious
答案与解析
以前人们认为婴儿要到五六个月大的时候才开始学习事物，但最新的研究表明婴儿从一出生就开始了学习过程，甚至在他们还未出生就开始了。
41．D 根据下一句中的“...in the United States now believe babies begin learning...”可知答案。
42．C 此句与上一句形成转折关系，因此用 but。
43．B 婴儿从出生后的第一天就开始了学习。
44．A 婴儿会强烈地受到环境的影响。
45．B 由本句后面的“something that the baby likes”及第二段的首句可知答案。
46．D 婴儿通过微笑使母亲高兴是为了得到最好的照料。
47．B 与空格后面的 communicate形成顺承关系。
48．C 这种学习能力在婴儿还没有出生之前就在婴儿身上存在了。
49．B 他们(研究人员)也支持这种想法，与上文形成顺承关系。
50．A 婴儿能够识别并理解他们在没出生前就曾听到的声音。
51．D 在母体中发育。
52．C 包含112名婴儿的一项美国研究。
53．D 根据本空后面的句子“whether they were sitting up on their own, sitting in seats or helped to sit up”可知答案。
54．A 无论是婴儿自己独立坐，坐在椅子里还是得到协作地坐起来。
55．B 保持那种姿态对婴儿学习事物的能力有重要的影响。且 gesture 与后文中的“They say the body position”相对应。
56．C 同55题。
57．C 婴儿学习能力的获得是通过大脑实现的，且后一句中也涉及到了与脑力有关的“pay more attention”。
58．D 由55及57空所在句子的主语可以看出，此处的主语与他们一致。
59．A 孩子如果不用担心自己身体平衡的话，他们就可以把更多的注意力用于新事物的探/摸索上。
60．C 同59题。
第Ⅱ卷 (共50分)
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2017·黑龙江省实验中学月考)
In many countries, __61__ is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space. __62__， in the United States, this idea may still be considered odd.
But this type of housing, __63__(call) cohousing, is gaining __64__(popular) in the United States, too. Cohousing complexes are popping up across the country. For many people, this way of life is a __65__(relieve) to the busy modern lifestyle. A cohousing community has __66__ (private) owned houses and shared land. There is often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25 cohousing communities have been __67__ (build) in recent years, and 150 more are planned.
A cohousing complex is a place __68__ residents shop, cook, and eat together. Residents of a cohousing complex like its sense of shared community. Children have other kids to play with. Other residents like the feeling of living in a “village”. Residents also say __69__ they can live in cohousing for __70__ (little) money than they would pay for nearby apartments.
答案与解析
61．it it 作形式主语，代替后面的不定式短语。
62．However 该空表转折，后跟逗号，故用however。
63．called 过去分词作定语。
64．popularity 名词作宾语。
65．relief 名词作表语。
66．privately 修饰实义动词用副词。
67．built in recent years 与现在完成时连用，现在完成时态的被动语态为：have/has been＋过去分词。
68．where 先行词为a place, 定语从句中缺状语，故用where 引导。
69．that that引导宾语从句，无意义，也不充当任何句子成分。
70．less 根据than 用比较级。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The environment pollution is more and more seriously today. We have no clean water to drink it because of water pollution. And when trees cut down, some animals disappear. There was more and more dirty smoke in the air. People's health has been greatly affecting by air, noise and water pollution. Many people have died of disease caused by pollution. In order to live the better life, it's time for us to protect our world.
Firstly, we shouldn't throw away rubbish everywhere. And we should recycle, reduce and reuse things, what saves money and reduces pollution. Use things so long as possible. Don't
use plastic bags. Besides, we must plant more trees and stop people cut them down. We hope our world will be more and more beautiful.
答案
The environment pollution is more and more
today. We have no clean water to drink
because of water pollution. And when trees
cut down, some animals disappear. There
more and more dirty smoke in the air. People's health has been greatly
by air, noise and water pollution. Many people have died of
caused by pollution. In order to live
better life, it's time for us to protect our world.
Firstly, we shouldn't throw away rubbish everywhere. And we should recycle, reduce and reuse things,
saves money and reduces pollution. Use things
long as possible. Don't
use plastic bags. Besides, we must plant more trees and stop people
them down. We hope our world will be more and more beautiful.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
(2017·甘肃省靖远一中月考)
你将参加题为“畅想未来，享受人生”的演讲比赛，请用英语写一份100词的发言稿。主要内容可以包括：科技发展给人们的衣食住行、生活、学习和工作带来的影响与乐趣；我们应该如何准备迎接挑战，适应新生活。注意：发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I am glad to be able to give a talk on our future life and study here.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you!
范文
Hello,_everyone!_I_am_glad_to_be_able_to_give_a_talk_on_our_future_life_and_study_here. Thanks to the great development of science and technology. We are sure to live a happier and more wonderful life in the future. Not only will we be provided with enough food and clothing, we also can spend more time in traveling around the world and enjoying other amusements, which makes our spare time more interesting and colorful. Furthermore, we will have less stress either from our study or from the work since we can work more efficiently less time.
However, our future life is full not just of amusement and job, but also of challenge. Therefore, we should work harder today, making preparations to make more contributions to the development of the future society and the world. Only in this way can we adapt to the future life and enjoy ourselves when it comes.
That's_all._Thank_you!