2016届高考英语人教版一轮复习:综合能力测试7-查字典英语网
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2016届高考英语人教版一轮复习:综合能力测试7

发布时间:2017-04-20  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  综合能力测试七

  时间:120分钟 满分:150分

  第Ⅰ卷(共100分)

  第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

  第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

  请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

  1.Why doesn't the man open the door?

  A. He doesn't have the key.

  B. The key doesn't work.

  C. He gets a wrong key.

  2.Why didn't the man see Tom at his desk?

  A. Because Tom went out for a rest.

  B. Because Tom was in the manager's office.

  C. Because the manager fired Tom.

  3.What do you know about Jim's summer vacation?

  A. He had a relaxing summer vacation.

  B. He played a lot and studied less.

  C. He did nothing but study.

  4.What does the woman advise the man to do at last?

  A. Take a walk alone.

  B. Wait for her in the park.

  C. Wait until she finishes a letter.

  5.Where are the speakers?

  A. At a laundry.

  B. At a clothes store.

  C. At a supermarket.

  第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

  请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

  请听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

  6.What has the woman been thinking about?

  A. The exams.

  B. The English class.

  C. The coming holiday.

  7.What makes the man change his mind?

  A. He thinks hiking is tiring.

  B. He wants to be with the woman.

  C. He wants to keep away from the cold weather.

  请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

  8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

  A. Workmates.B. Friends.C. Club members.

  9.Why didn't the woman receive the man's e­mail?

  A. He sent it to someone else by mistake.

  B. There was a computer problem.

  C. She changed her e­mail address.

  10.What did the woman do last Saturday?

  A. She attended a party.

  B. She took part in a meeting.

  C. She went on a bike trip.

  请听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

  11.When does the conversation take place?

  A. In the morning.

  B. In the afternoon.

  C. In the evening.

  12.What does Peter think of poems?

  A. They are fun to read but difficult to write.

  B. They are boring to read and hard to write.

  C. They are fun to read and easy to write.

  13.What did the woman do when Peter was little?

  A. She asked him to recite poems.

  B. She read nursery rhymes to him.

  C. She taught him how to read poems.

  请听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。

  14.What does the man think of the Science Club?

  A. Funny. B. Attractive.

  C. Boring.

  15.Why do so many students like joining the Drama Club?

  A. To be outstanding on campus.

  B. To act another person.

  C. To develop their talent in drama.

  16.What do we know about the man?

  A. He hates drama.

  B. He is a drama star.

  C. He will probably join the Drama Club.

  请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

  17.Where do children play games after school?

  A. On the street corner.

  B. At home.

  C. At school.

  18.What do old people do after breakfast?

  A. Read newspapers.

  B. Go to car races.

  C. Watch TV at home.

  19.How do young people go on outings at the weekends?

  A. By bike. B. By car.

  C. By train.

  20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?

  A. Different ways of enjoyment for Australians.

  B. Australians' busy life.

  C. Living in Australia.

  附:听力材料

  (Text 1)

  W: Why don't you open the door, Mark? Don't you have the key?

  M: I have. But it doesn't work.

  (Text 2)

  M: I didn't see Tom at his desk. The manager finally raised his salary?

  W: No way! They had a heated debate. And the manager decided to fire him.

  (Text 3)

  W: Hi, Jim! How is your summer vacation?

  M: Oh, I did nothing but study.

  (Text 4)

  M: Shall we go for a walk?

  W: Can you wait for a few minutes? I want to finish writing this letter first.

  M: Don't take too long.

  W: It won't be long. Why don't you go ahead and I'll meet you in the park?

  (Text 5)

  W: Can I help you?

  M: Yes, I accidentally poured wine on this suit.

  Do you think the stain will come out?

  W: No problem. You can pick it up in two days.

  M: Good! I will need it for my sister's wedding this Sunday.

  (Text 6)

  M: Have you made any plan for the coming holiday? I've heen thinking of hiking.

  W: I really have no time to think about it. I've been thinking about how to pass my exams, especially English literature, but I'll probably go to the beach after the exams.

  M: Why the beach?

  W: Well, it would be nice to be away from this cold weather and just lie in the sun and relax after working so hard.

  M: That's true. Well, hiking is rather tiring since you have to walk all the time. Mm... probably I'll have to change my mind.

  W: So, why not go to the beach with me?

  M: That's a good idea.

  (Text 7)

  W: Wait. Ben! Did you say you had a party last Saturday?

  M: Yeah. I invited you. I sent you an e­mail last week.

  W: Are you sure? I didn't get it... Oh, I didn't tell you. I have a new e­mail address, I'm sorry.

  M: Oh, that's OK. But I was kind of upset that you weren't there.

  W: I was upset, too. And that bike trip was too awful. We got lost for four hours and we didn't get back until 7 o'clock last Saturday evening. Listen, let's go out for lunch together this week.

  M:OK. That's really nice of you. So, anyway, I have to go now. I have a meeting at 9:30.

  W:OK. See you then.

  (Text 8)

  W: Peter, time for supper. I guess you are hungry by now.

  M: OK, Mum! I do feel hungry now. I'm coming soon.

  W: Were you doing your homework in your room, Peter? You seem busy these days.

  M: Maybe a little bit. Our English teacher asked us to read some poems and even asked us to write some. Why poems? It's so difficult.

  W: But you like poems. I still remember when you were young, you always liked me to read you nursery rhymes at bedtime. You enjoyed that a lot and fell asleep soon.

  M: Poems are fun to listen to or read, but to write is not that easy. I tried some times, but still don't have any clues. Mum, could you help me a little?

  W: I would if I could. Why not ask your English teacher how to?

  M: Good idea. I'll ask her tomorrow.

  (Text 9)

  W: You seem a little unhappy. What's up?

  M: Nothing. Sometimes, I just feel bored.

  W: Are you in any clubs at school?

  M: Yes,I'm in the Science Club, but, you know, it's not very interesting.

  W: Well, how about the Drama Club? There are many students interested in this club.

  M: Why is it so attractive?

  W: It is a great challenge to perform on the stage. And if you got a chance to act in a drama, you would be a star in the college.

  M: Wow, you would be a big shot sooner or later if you join the Drama Club.

  W: Stop joking. You are tall and smart. There will be more chances for you to become a star in campus drama.

  M: Thank you. Maybe I will join it.

  (Text 10)

  In Australia, different people have their own ways of enjoyment and their own world in which to pass the time.

  Most children work hard in school since they have to take various exams.

  After school they don't want to stay at home reading books any more. Instead, they put aside their schoolbags and go quickly to some quiet street corner to play games.

  Some old people get up early in the morning and go to parks to read newspapers. After breakfast, they go to horse races, dog races or even car races. If they win, they can buy themselves a good dinner. In the evening, they stay home, watching TV, sometimes with their grandchildren.

  Young people prefer to go on outings on the weekends. They go to the seashore for swimming, the forest for hunting and camping, or mountainous areas for a picnic. Then on Sunday evening, they start their long drive back home on the highways. Nobody seems in a hurry.

  答案

  1—5.BCCBA 6—10.AABCC 11—15.CABCA

  16—20.CABBA

  第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

  第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  A

  (2017·山西省山大附中月考)

  For a while, my neighborhood was taken over by an army of joggers(慢跑者). They were there all the time: early morning, noon, and evening. There were little old ladies in gray sweats, young couples in Adidas shoes, middle­aged men with red faces. “Come on!” My friend Alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every evening. “You'll feel great.”

  Well, I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day, anyone could. So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good try two months of my life, and not a day more. Based on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army, I'm not alone, in my opinion.

  First of all, jogging is very hard on the body. Your legs and feet take a real pounding (重击) running down a road for two or three miles. I developed foot, leg, and back problems. Then I read about a nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attack while jogging, and I had something else to worry about. Jogging doesn't kill hundreds of people, but if you have any physical weaknesses, jogging will surely bring them out, as they did with me.

  Secondly, I got no enjoyment out of jogging. Putting one foot in front of the other for forty­five minutes isn't my idea of fun. Jogging is also a lonely pastime. Some joggers say, “I love being out there with just my thoughts.” Well, my thoughts began to bore me, and most of them were on how much my legs hurt.

  And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain? And that wasn't just the first week;it was practically every day for two months. I never got past the pain level, and pain isn't fun. What a cruel way to do it! So many other exercises, including walking, lead to almost the same results painlessly, so why jog?

  I don't jog any more, and I don't think I ever will. I'm walking two miles three times a week at a fast pace, and that feels good. I bicycle to work when the weather is good. I'm getting exercise, and I'm enjoying it at the same time. I could never say the same for jogging, and I've found a lot of better ways to stay in shape.

  21.The underlined word “them”(Paragraph 3) most probably refers to ________.

  A.heart attacks

  B.back problems

  C.famous joggers

  D.physical weaknesses

  22.What was the writer's attitude towards jogging in the beginning?

  A.He felt it was worth a try.

  B.He was very fond of it.

  C.He was strongly against it.

  D.He thought it must be painful.

  23.Why did the writer give up jogging two months later?

  A.He disliked doing exercise outside.

  B.He found it neither healthy nor interesting.

  C.He was afraid of having a heart attack.

  D.He was worried about being left alone.

  24.From the writer's experience, we can conclude that ________.

  A.not everyone enjoys jogging

  B.he is the only person who hates jogging

  C.nothing other than jogging can help people keep fit

  D.jogging makes people feel greater than any other sport

  答案与解析

  本文主要是对慢跑的思考和议论,不是每个人都适合慢跑的,选择自己合适的锻炼方式最重要。

  21.D 词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“but if you have any physical weaknesses, jogging will surely bring them out, as they did with me.”可知“them”指代前面的physical weaknesses。

  22.A 推理判断题。首先应该看清楚题目中的“in the beginning”,然后根据第二段中的第一句和第二句可以推断出答案。

  23.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain? And that wasn't just the first week;it was practically every day for two months. I never got past the pain level, and pain isn't fun. What a cruel way to do it!关键词isn't fun,以及慢跑给作者带来伤痛。

  24.A 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句Based on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army, I'm not alone, in my opinion. 可知不是每个人都喜欢慢跑的。

  B

  Here is some news of the future.

  March 20, 2035

  There was a lot of news around the life extension drugs that hit the market a decade ago. They didn't promise that you would live forever, but they gave you a chance to extend your life an extra five to ten years. Even though the life expectancy rate at birth has increased greatly, the life expectancy for seniors hasn't improved that much. Basically, you have a greater chance to become a senior, but you will not have a much longer lifespan, and this is where the anti­aging drugs intend to kick in. So, do the anti­aging drugs work? Well,

  it is too early to tell. But the sales so far are very good.

  April 19, 2035

  Of the total US population of 378 million, people over 65 years of age now make up 20% for the first time. The senior ratio was only 4.1% by year 1900 and 12.4% 30 years ago.

  The number of people above 65 compared to those of what is considered working ages, between 15 and 64, is currently 33.7%. This is up from 185% since year 2005, which means that for every retired person there are now two workers, compared to four workers 30 years ago. The number of people above the age of 80 has grown to 23.8 million; making them 6.3% of the total population compared to 3.6% in 2005.

  April 12, 2040

  Although introduced in the market only five years ago, 10% of all hydrogen fuel now sold in the US is of the environmentally friendly Re­Hydro label, produced through eletrolysis

  (电解) based on a source of 100% renewable energy. Several producers have turned to producing Re­Hydro mainly because of lower tax, which also keeps the price of Re­Hydro on the same level as regular

  hydrogen. Most analysts believe that Re­Hydro will be the dominating fuel in the future.

  25.The sales of the life extension drugs so far clearly show that ________.

  A. people have no faith in them

  B. people want to give them a try

  C. they work very well for seniors

  D. they have no effect on people's health

  26.What can we learn from News 2?

  A. Many Americans will find it hard to find a job.

  B. It's very hard for seniors to pass the age of 80.

  C. The US population has been increasing rapidly since 2005.

  D. The US population has been aging rapidly since 2005.

  27.We can know from the passage that the fuel of the Re­Hydro label is ________.

  A. expensive B. cheap

  C. green D. dangerous

  28.What can we infer from News 3?

  A. Re­Hydro will be widely used in the future.

  B. The government discourages the production of Re­Hydro.

  C. Producers are not interested in producing Re­Hydro.

  D. Re­Hydro is more expensive than regular hydrogen.

  答案与解析

  这篇文章主要报道了三则资讯。新药品的研发,美国的老龄化人口加剧以及新的燃料的开发和应用。

  25.B 细节理解题。根据 Well,

  it is too early to tell. But the sales so far are very good. 可知人们想要尝试这种药。故选B项。

  26.D 推理判断题。根据 The number of people above 65 compared to those of what is considered working ages, between 15 and 64, is currently 33.7%. This is up from 185% since year 2005. 可知从资讯2可知,从2005年开始,美国的老龄化人口加剧,故选D项。

  27.C 推理判断题。根据 Although introduced in the market only five years ago, 10% of all hydrogen fuel now sold in the US is of the environmentally friendly... 可知这种新的燃料是环保的,故选C项。

  28.A 推理判断题。根据 Most analysts believe that Re­Hydro will be the dominating fuel in the future. 可知从资讯3中可以得知 Re­Hydro 在未来将会被广泛应用。故选A项。

  C

  Do you want a bit of an adventure? Would you like to discover all the corners of the UK, or travel abroad? Maybe you have never tried the motorhome lifestyle before. Well, read this article and you will know why a motorhome is a good choice.

  Nothing is better than a motorhome. It has so many uses that it is considered the most versatile vehicle and it is also very comfortable. If you are thinking about hiring a motorhome this summer, then the best choice is to book it early, especially if you are considering the school holidays. The motorhome hire service is very seasonal and motorhome hire companies will never have extra vehicles available in the summer months.

  There are a lot of companies throughout the UK, and some of the big ones have motorhomes spread all over the country. At present, the largest network for motorhome hire is provided by Motorhome which is based in Cambridge. If you are in the UK, you may phone 0800612—8719 for details of its motorhome hire information. Motorhome has a network of over 500 vehicles all over England, Scotland and Wales.

  Most people wishing to hire a motorhome are families that are looking for an alternative to a European package holiday, especially as flying now has become more expensive, and is considered to be environmentally unfriendly. There is no doubt that the idea of no­fly holidays is going to become more popular as fewer people think it is safe to fly. This explains why more and more people are choosing to hire a motorhome for their holidays.

  29.The main purpose of this text is to explain why it is a good idea to ________.

  A. take an adventure B. travel to England

  C. try a new lifestyle D. hire a motorhome

  30.What does the underlined word “versatile” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

  A. Fast. B. Safe.

  C. Useful. D. Exciting.

  31.Why should you book a motorhome early if you want to book one for this summer?

  A. Booking early is much cheaper.

  B. Summer is usually a very busy season.

  C. You can arrange your time better this way.

  D. Students usually book them to earn money.

  32.The last paragraph tells us the advantages of hiring a motorhome by ________.

  A. telling us a story

  B. giving detailed data

  C. comparing it with flying

  D. showing the results of a study

  答案与解析

  本文是说明文,介绍旅宿车的功能及乘其旅游的方便和舒适。

  29.D 作者意图题。通读全文,可知作者主要是在讲乘坐旅宿车旅游的优点,即为什么乘坐旅宿车是个不错的主意,故选D项。

  30.C 词义猜测题。根据“It has so many uses”可知versatile 意为“多种用途的”。

  31.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“The motorhome hire service is very seasonal and motorhome hire companies will never have extra vehicles available in the summer months.”可知应选B项。

  32.C 文章结构题。文章末段主要通过与乘坐飞机旅游做对比,来突出乘坐旅宿车旅游的优点,故选C项。

  D

  (2017·河北省唐山一中调研)

  MOOCs, short for “massive open online courses,” mark an important, possibly revolutionary, development in education. These courses are on line, free of charge, and open to anyone in the world who has a laptop and an Internet connection. Moreover, they are mainly offered by great universities like Stanford, Berkeley, Harvard and Columbia.

  The courses are arranged according to how difficult they are, enabling students to progress from beginners to the advanced. The courses cover not only a broad range of science subjects such as math and computer science, but also courses in social sciences and humanities. Though MOOCs are not offered for credit and degree, many students enroll(加入) in the courses for real skills or knowledge which they can put to some practical use.

  The format(形式) seems better than the traditional school class. The average quality of the lecturers is much higher. Besides, students can learn back and forward—that is, they can go at their own learning speed, which they can't do in a live lecture. And, more importantly, they don't have to travel anywhere to attend an online lecture. There is a problem of asking questions of the lecturer in a class of ten thousand students, but some MOOCs have solved it by allowing students to post questions on line for a vote, and only the most popular questions are put to the lecturer.

  In a knowledge age, lifelong learning is not confined to a traditional classroom. Students taking MOOCS are usually very clever, have work experience, and in many cases, have already developed a set of practical skills. Moreover, they also offer unique international perspectives(远景) that would be the envy of any school classroom.

  33.Which of the following statements is NOT true about MOOCs?

  A.The word “MOOCs” is short for “massive open online campuses”.

  B.Anyone who has a computer and an Internet connection can take MOOCs.

  C.MOOCs are usually offered by first­class universities in the world.

  D.MOOCs may be a breakthrough in the development of education.

  34.MOOCs seem to have an advantage over traditional school classes in that ________.

  A.there is a problem of asking questions in traditional classes

  B.students enrolling in MOOCs can get credit and degree easily

  C.students can learn at their own study pace

  D.students can travel to many places when taking MOOCs

  35.The meaning of the underlined word “confined” means ________.

  A.extended

  B.developed

  C.limited

  D.advanced

  答案与解析

  本文主要讲的是一种不同传统教学模式的新的网络教学模式,同时分析了各自的优劣,可以说网络课堂成为传统教学模式的一种必要而有益的补充。

  33.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话:MOOCs, short for “massive open online courses,” mark an important, possibly revolutionary, development in education. 可知MOOCs是massive open online courses 的缩写,而不是massive open online campuses 的缩写。

  34.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句话:Besides, students can learn back and forward—that is, they can go at their own learning speed, which they can't do in a live lecture. 同学们可以以自己的学习速度来进行课程,这是传统的课堂模式所达不到的。

  35.C 词义猜测题。句意:终生学习不应当只限制在教室里面,参加MOOCs课程的同学通常情况都是聪明的、有工作经验的、并且都是有了一定的工作技能的。据此可知答案选C。并且最后一句话把MOOCs和传统课堂做了比较。

  第二节:(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

  根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

  (2017·沈阳市月考)

  For healthier kids, put away the car and walk to school

  Only a quarter of Canadian kids walk or bike to school and that's not enough, according to a new “report card on physical activity for children and youth.”

  Active Healthy Kids Canada(AHKC) is a Canadian charity that encouraged children and their parents more exercise.

  Their report found that only 24 percent of 5­to 17­year­olds in Canada use “active transportation” to get to school. __36__ On the other hand, their parents were twice as likely to walk to school when they were children.

  __37__ This year's theme, “driving,” looked at how much exercise kids are getting when they travel to and from different places near their homes.

  There are many things the report listed as possible reasons why children wouldn't use active transportation. __38__ Many children live too far away from their school to be able to get there by walking or biking.

  Another reason is that sometimes driving is easier. __39__

  A third reason is safety. Many parents prefer not to let their children walk to school, especially if they are young.

  AHKC has some suggestions about how children can work with their parents to make active transportation a bigger part of their life.

  One is for parents to drive close(but not all the way) to school, and have children get out and walk the remaining distance.

  Another is for parents to take turns looking after and walking with children so that they can travel safely.

  The easiest and best thing to do is for parents to tell their children to try to walk or bike to different places whenever possible—not just when they are going to school.__40__

  A.And children can tell their parents to walk more, too!

  B.The biggest one is the distance between schools and homes.

  C.“Active transportation”means not using cars, trains or buses.

  D.Keep a journal of when you went and how long each walk took.

  E.Parents may drop their children off at school, on their way to work.

  F.Every year in its report card, AHKC focuses on one aspect of healthy living.

  G.In Canada over 30% of children and youth are considered overweight or obese.

  答案与解析

  本文讲述了为了孩子的健康,收起汽车,走着上学。

  36.C 根据上一句中的“active transportation”信息提示可知选C项。

  37.F 根据下一句This year's them, “driving,” looked at how much exercise kids are getting when they travel to and from different places near their homes. 可知选F项。

  38.B 根据上一句There are many things the report listed as possible reasons why children...可知选B项。

  39.E 根据上一句中Another reason is that sometimes driving is easier. 可知选E项。

  40.A 根据上一句The easiest and best thing to do is for parents to tell their children...可知选A项。

  第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

  第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

  阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

  Hard­working Making People Live Longer(努力工作使人长寿)

  Scientists find that hard­working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are __41__ than housewives. Evidence (证据) shows that __42__ are in poorer health than the job­holders. A study shows __43__ the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases correspondingly (相应地) by 2%. All this __44__ one point: Work is helpful to health.

  Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, __45__ loneliness and solitude (孤独). Researches show that people feel __46__ and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are __47__. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a __48__ between man and reality. By work, people __49__ each other. By collective (集体的) activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work __50__ the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him liable to (易于) __51__.

  __52__, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of __53__. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When __54__ finishes his writing or a doctor successfully __55__ a patient or a teacher sees his students __56__, they are happy __57__.

  From the above we can come to the conclusion __58__ the more you work, __59__ you will be. Let us work hard, __60__ and live a happy and healthy life.

  41.A. quicker

  B. healthier

  C. weaker D. worse

  42.A. career women B. the busy

  C. the jobless

  D. the hard­working

  43.A. that whenever B. whether

  C. that though

  D. since

  44.A. comes down to B. equals to

  C. adds up to

  D. amounts to

  45.A. out B. off

  C. in touch with

  D. away from

  46.A. interested B. joyful

  C. cheerful

  D. worried

  47.A. busy

  B. free

  C. lazy D. empty

  48.A. river

  B. gap

  C. channel D. bridge

  49.A. come across B. come into contact with

  C. look down upon D. watch over

  50.A. means

  B. stands

  C. equals

  D. matches

  51.A. success B. death

  C. victory D. disease

  52.A. Besides B. Nevertheless

  C. However D. Therefore

  53.A. disappointment B. achievement

  C. regret D. apology

  54.A. a worker

  B. a farmer

  C. a writer D. a manager

  55.A. manages

  B. controls

  C. operates on D. deals with

  56.A. raise B. grow

  C. rise

  D. increase

  57.A. in a word B. without a word

  C. in other words

  D. beyond words

  58.A. that

  B. which

  C. what

  D. whether

  59.A. the lonelier and weaker B. lonelier and weaker

  C. happier and healthier D. the happier and healthier

  60.A. study well

  B. studying well

  C. study good

  D. studying good

  答案与解析

  本文是一篇议论文,作者围绕“努力工作有益于身体健康”这一论点展开论述。

  41.B 从文章的主题句 Scientists find that hard­working people live longer than average men and women. 可得出“职业妇女比家庭主妇更健康”的结论。A项为语法错误。

  42.C 该选项与下文的 the job­holders 构成对比,“没有工作的人比有工作的人身体差”。

  43.A that 引导宾语从句,从句中又有一个 whenever 引导的时间状语从句。句意为“研究表明当失业率上升1%,死亡率相对应上升2%。”

  44.A 该题句意为“所有这些归结为一点。”come down to 归结为;equal to 等于;add up to 合计为;amount to 总共到,相当于。

  45.D 该句句意为“这是因为工作使人忙碌,使人们远离孤独和寂寞。”keep sb. away from 是固定搭配,意为“使……远离/避开……”。

  46.D 从下文...and lonely when they have nothing to do. 进行逻辑推理,可知“没事做的人会感到不开心、焦虑和孤独”。

  47.A 从上文内容可知,最快乐的人是那些大忙人。

  48.D 该句句意“工作充当了人与现实生活联系的桥梁”。

  49.B 该句句意为“通过工作人们开始相互联系/接触”。

  50.A 失去了工作就意味着失去了这一切。mean 意味着。

  51.D 从意义上分析,A、C项不符合上下文的逻辑关系;B项过于严重,失去工作还达不到“死亡”的程度。

  52.A 从文章的篇章结构上分析,上文讲述的是工作给人们带来的益处,下文还是讲述这方面的内容,属递进关系,不是转折关系。

  53.B 从意义上判断,此题必须同前面的 a sense of fulfillment (充实感) 意义相类似,所以选B“成就感”。

  54.C 从下文的 his writing 可判断出答案。

  55.C 根据医生从事的工作性质可断定是“成功地为病人动手术”。

  56.B “学生成长”主要表现在知识、阅历上的长进。

  57.D beyond words 无法用语言表达;in a word 简言之;without a word 二话没说;in other words 换句话说。

  58.A 从语法结构上分析,conclusion 之后为同位语从句,that 引导同位语从句时,不作成分但不能省略。

  59.D 这是一个“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型,句意为“工作越多,人就会越高兴、越健康”。

  60.A 从句子结构上判断,此句有三个并列的谓语动词;同时注意修饰动词要用副词不能用形容词。

  第Ⅱ卷 (共50分)

  第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

  第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

  阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

  (2017·内蒙古北方中学月考)

  Mary:It's eight o'clock now. Why did you get back so late today?

  Alan:The buses were __61__ crowded during the rush hour that it took me a long time to get on a bus. And then my bus got __62__(stick) in the traffic jam.

  Mary:I'm sorry to hear that.

  Alan:What __63__ buying a car now?

  Mary:Do you really think __64__ necessary?

  Alan:Yes, quite necessary. You see, every day I have to spend a long time __65__ (travel) on the road so that I can get to work on time. If I have a car, it will be much __66__(easy) for me.

  Mary:You have a point there. But I don't think we have enough money to buy a car yet.

  Alan:__67__ not borrow some from the bank? We can pay back money every month.

  Mary:But we still don't have a parking space for parking a car if we have one.

  Alan:We can just park it by the road __68__ most people do.

  Mary:Oh, forget it! There are too many cars by the road and there's no place for a new car now.

  Alan:That's really __69__ problem.

  Mary:Anyhow, I suggest we __70__(wait) some time until we have enough money for a car.

  Alan:Well, we'll have to.

  答案与解析

  61.so so+形容词+that... 如此……以至于……。

  62.stuck get stuck in 被困在……中。

  63.about What about ……怎么样?

  64.it it 代替buying a car。

  65.travelling spend time(in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事。

  66.easier much 后跟比较级。

  67.Why Why not?为什么不?

  68.as as 正如。

  69.a 表示“数量一”,用不定冠词。

  70.wait suggest 意为“建议”时,其后宾语从句用虚拟语气(should) do。

  第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

  第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

  假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

  增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

  删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

  修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

  注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

  2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

  (2017·浙江省杭州市月考)

  Last week I went to visit to my former neighbor, Mr Yang. He and I used to living next to each other for many years. About half a year ago, an order came which the old building, along with many other similar ones, were going to be pulled down to make room for a main street.

  So I had to move apart. Mr. Yang now lives in the suburbs near a beautiful park. His new apartment is much big than before. The only problem is that it took quite a long time to

  get to the downtown area. Therefore, Mr. Yang doesn't seem to worry about the long distance. He says that new subway line is to be built in a few year and he is sure life will be better in the future.

  答案

  Last week I went to visit

  my former neighbor, Mr Yang. He and I used to

  next to each other for many years. About half a year ago, an order came

  the old building, along with many other similar ones,

  going to be pulled down to make room for a main street.

  So

  had to move apart. Mr. Yang now lives in the

  near a beautiful park. His new apartment is much

  than before. The only problem is that it took quite a long time to

  get to the downtown area. , Mr. Yang doesn't seem to worry about the long distance. He says that

  new subway line is to be built in a few

  and he is sure life will be better in the future.

  第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

  假定你是来自英国的高三学生 Tony,爱好广泛,性格开朗,到中国某高中学习中文。该校流行音乐俱乐部正在招聘新成员,要求会某种乐器、嗓音好且有团队意识。你希望加入该俱乐部。请用英文写一封申请信,要点如下:

  1.个人基本情况;

  2.加入俱乐部的目的及满足加入俱乐部的条件;

  3.自己的联系方式(电话:87654321;邮箱:tony303@hotmail.com)。

  注意:1.词数:100左右;

  2.可适当增加细节使行文连贯;

  3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。

  Dear Sir/Madam,

  ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  Yours sincerely,

  Tony

  范文

  Dear_Sir/Madam,

  I'm Tony, a senior 3 student from England. I have many interests, especially music. I am good at playing the guitar. I also love singing pop songs and people tell me my voice sounds beautiful. In addition, I have a strong team spirit. I want to improve my spoken Chinese by joining the club. When there is an activity, I will be more than happy to serve as the host, which, I believe, can strengthen my skills and improve my abilities. What's more, I believe that I can make many Chinese friends there.

  I would appreciate it if you could allow me to join the club. Please e­mail me on tony303@hotmail.com or call me at 87654321.

  Yours_sincerely,

  Tony

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