河北省2016届高考英语一轮复习学案（新人教版） Unit 5《Canada ”The T rue North”》必修3

　　Unit 5 Canada-”The True North”

　　高考作文背诵

　　Good morning ,everyone,

　　I’m Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let’s

　　Ride Bicycle”.

　　As is know to all, with the improvement of peoples’s liying standards, cars have

　　become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life. However,

　　they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.

　　How can we solve these problems then?

　　As far as I’m concerned, riding bicycles

　　is a good solution. For one thing , bicycles don’t need any petrol and they are energy-saving.For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won’t give off waste gas. What’s more ,riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.

　　Therefore ,let’s take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles.Come on and join us!

　　Thank you !

　　单元知识必备

　　1．surround vt.&vi....with

　　用···包围···

　　be surrounded with/by... 被……环绕/包围 be situated/located in very pleasant surroundings 位于优美的环境中

　　2．measure n.

　　vt.&vi.测量，丈量，计量 make clothes to one‘s own measure 量体裁衣 take measures (steps) to do sth.采取措施 be measured in/by 以……来计算

　　(1) We must take necessary measures to solve these problems one by one. 我们必须采取必要的措施逐个解决问题。

　　Education shouldn’t be measured only by examination results.distance n. 距离；远方；遥远；疏远　v. 不介入；与……疏远distant adj. 遥远的；远处的； at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远

　　in the distance 在远方 keep sb. at a distance 对……冷淡，keep one‘s distance from 与……保持距离

　　（1）It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a distance.

　　很难搞懂她，因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。

　　（2）I could see the bus coming in the distance.我能看见公共汽车正从远处开来。 （3）The picture looks better at a distance.这幅画远点看更佳。

　　4 impress vt 使铭记，使印象深刻

　　Impress```on ```把···印在···上

　　Impress sth on/ upon sb

　　使某人牢记某事

　　Impress sb with sth 给 某人留下···的印象

　　Be impressed by /with sth

　　对···印象深刻

　　（1）.My father impressed on me the value of hard work.

　　＝My father impressed me with the value of hard work.

　　我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性

　　（2）His first speech as president had a strong impression on his audience.

　　他当总统后的第一次演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。

　　5.settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于calm down镇静；平静下来

　　set down写下；记录

　　put down写下；镇压

　　break down出故障；抛锚

　　let down 使···情绪低落

　　（1）The chairman tried to settle the audience down主席设法使听众安静下来

　　（2）I set down everything that happened then我记录了那时发生的每一件事

　　6.catch sight of看见，瞥见

　　lose sight of 看不见

　　at first sight乍看起来

　　at the sight of一看见

　　out of sight看不见的地方

　　Suddenly，I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd.

　　突然，在人群中我看到了英语老师。

　　（2）At first sight their demands seemed reasonable.乍看起来，他们的要求似乎满合理的。

　　重点句型

　　Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.

　　她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再乘火车从西向东横穿加拿大到达东海岸。

　　拓展：or rather 更确切的说

　　other than

　　除了

　　would rather do ```than do 宁可···而不愿

　　Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings

　　harm them.

　　A．more thanB．rather than

　　C．other thanD．better than

　　(2017·福建三校高三联考)To enjoy the scenery，Jimmy would rather spend long hours on the train

　　travel by plane.

　　A．asB．To

　　C．than　D．while

　　2.It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa，Canada’s capital.

　　很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华

　　as far as远至···，就···而言as far as sb.is concerned就某人而言

　　as far as the eye can see/reach就视力所能及

　　so/as far as I can see依我看

　　as/so long as只要

　　(北京高考)__ _____ I can see，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.

　　A．As long as　B．As far as

　　C．Just as　D．Even if

　　课后检测

　　1．n．大臣；部长

　　2． vi. & n．聊天；闲聊

　　3．n．景色；风景

　　4． adv. & adj.向东；向东的；朝东的→__________ adv. & adj.(反义词)向西，5

　　________ vt. & vi.包围；围绕→__________ n．(复)周围的事物；环境___________ adj.周围的

　　6． vi. & vt.测量；衡量；判定

　　n．计量制；计量单位；措施

　　7． prep. & adv.在船、、vt. & n．(在/上)船等

　　8． prep.在……之内

　　9． n．边界；国界；边沿 vt. & vi.与……接壤；接近

　　10． adj.轻微的；微小的→____________adv.稍微；轻微地

　　11．vt. & vi.混合；调配→____________ n．混合(物)；混合状态

　　12．vt.证实；证明；批准

　　13____________ adj. & n．富有的；富人；有钱人→____________ n．财富

　　14．n．距离；远方→____________ adj.远的，15．adj.宽阔的；广泛的

　　16．adv.在附近 adj.附近的；邻近的

　　17． n．传统；风俗→____________adj.传统的

　　18． vt.使恐怖；恐吓→____________ adj.令人畏惧的→____________adj.感到畏惧的→_______n．恐惧→_________ adj.恐怖的；恐惧的

　　19．vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→____________n．印象→____________adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的

　　●重点短语

　　1

　　____________　与其；不愿

　　2．

　　被……包围

　　3．

　　定居；平静下来；专心于4．

　　设法做

　　5．6．

　　7．

　　在远处

　　8．9．，10．

　　成千上万的

　　●单项选择

　　1．The thought ______ they could cross the whole continent was exciting.

　　A．what　B．When

　　C．whichD．that

　　2．People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city， ______

　　by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.

　　A．having surrounded　B．Surrounding

　　C．surrounded　D．being surrounded

　　3．The new teacher made a good ____ on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.

　　A．feeling　B．Effect

　　C．impressionD．Sense

　　4．(2017·日照高三调研)Most people，at some point in life，come to realize that success is not

　　by fame or fortune but by inner peace and soul­deep satisfaction.

　　A．determinedB．measured

　　C．considered　 D．intended

　　5．When someone _______ ，he or she starts living a quiet life in one place，especially when he or she gets married or buys a house.

　　A．sets down　B．settles down

　　C．moves down　

　　D．puts down

　　6．(2011·课标全国卷)The form cannot be signed by anyone

　　yourself.

　　A．rather than　B．other than

　　C．more than D．better than

　　7．(2017·福建三校高三联考)To enjoy the scenery，Jimmy would rather spend long hours on the train

　　travel by plane.

　　A．asB．To

　　C．than　

　　D．While

　　8．(北京高考)

　　______ I can see，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.

　　A．As long asB．As far as

　　C．Just as　

　　D．Even if

　　9．(2011·日照市调研考试)The patient’s son asked the doctor the question _______ his father could survive the big operation.

　　A．whether　

　　B．If

　　C．that D．What

　　10．(2011·保定一调)

　　_____ seems to be no possibility

　　______

　　Li Hua can win the first prize in the 100­meter race.

　　A．It；that　B．There；that

　　C．There；whether D．It；whether

　　11. The practice of hanging

　　clothes across the street

　　is

　　a common ___in many parts of the city.

　　A

　　look

　　B sign

　　C

　　sight

　　D appearance

　　12．(2011·南京一模)—How are you getting along with your project?

　　—I was about to give up when an idea occured to me

　　I could work with my roommate Tim.

　　A．that　B．How

　　C．whyD．whether

　　13.At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______ .

　　A．out of sight　B．out of reach

　　C．out of orderD．out of place

　　完成句子

　　__________________________（不愿离开父母亲），和would work in a local factory.

　　_______________________( 被围困) for a few days, the enemies had to lay down their arms and give up

　　____________________(就我而言)，I prefer beef to pork. (concern)

　　It was _______________________(直到我告诉母亲)that

　　she knew it. (until)

　　_____________________(只要你努力)， you will get well-known in time.(long)

　　改错

　　My summer travel started terribly. I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hangzhou.

　　I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it. Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on. It felt very strange to travel without any luggages. When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at las