【课标要求】 掌握unit1重点单词高考要求的用法。
【复习任务】
1教学重点：熟练应用behave，argue，intend，observe，worthwhile,
respect, argue,
support, crowd, inspirebehave vt.&vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现
behavio(u)r n. 行为；举止；习惯
behave oneself 使某人自己举止规矩
behavior towards/to... 对……的态度/
（1). It’ s hard to train children to _______ _______ (举止得体) at the table.2). She is always _______ _______ (举止得体) at school.
3). Their ______
________ （对…的态度） me shows that they do not like me.
2）argue v. 讨论；辩论；争吵
argument n.争论；理由；论据
argue for/against sth.[搭配]为支持/反对……而争论
argue with sb.about/over sth. [搭配]因某事和某人争论
⑴ It was his brother that had a strong argument ______the waiter______the bill.
⑵When he drinks he becomes ________
and excited.
⑶ There are many __________ against smoking.
3 )intend vt. 计划；打算
intention n. 意图，意向，目的intend to do/doing sth. = mean to do sth. 打算做某sth. be intended for (某物)是为而准备的intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
intend sth. as/to be 打算让某物作……用
intend that... 打算……
1). This book is ______ ______ ______ (是为初学者写的).). I didn’t intend her _________ (see) the painting until it was finished.
4）worthwhile adj. 值得花费时间(或金钱)的,值得做的 可做表语、定语
It proved worthwhile to make a trip.(表语)此行被证明是值得的。
I’d like the money to go to a worthwhile cause.(定语)我想把钱花在有价值的事业上。Thank you for making my visit so worthwhile.(宾补)感谢你们使我的访问如此有价值。拓展：It is worthwhile to do sth. /doing sth.
It is worth one’s while to do sth. /doing sth.
运用：It’s worthwhile to pay a visit to Tai Mountain.(同义句转换)→
1）
2）
3)
辨析：worth只做表语，常用well来修饰
n.
be
worth
doing
钱数
worthy做表语或定语，做定语时意为“值得尊敬的、有价值的”。
of
being
done
be
worthy +
to
be
done
of + n
运用：句型转换：
The
plan
is
worth
consideration（同义句转换）
1）The
plan
is
worth
______________.
2）The
plan
is
worthy
of
______
______.
3）The
plan
is
worthy
to
______ ______.
、observe vt.
观察注意：感官动词与see
hear
watch
notice等用法相似
observe
sb.
doing
sth. 观察某人在做某事
sb
do
sth 观察到某人做了某事
sth 观察某事物
that从句
观察到
注意：感官动词变被动时，不定语的to不能省略
sb
be
observed
to
do
②遵守：obey
We should observe the rules and regulations.我们应该遵守规章制度。
庆祝（节日）, 纪念：celebrate
Do
you
observe Christmas
in
china？在中国你们过圣诞节吗？
运用：
she
observed
a
man
walking on
the
opposite
side
of
the
street（同义句转换）
She observed that a man _____________________________.
、respect：
vt. 尊敬
respect
oneself自尊
respect
sb
for…因…而尊重某人
respect
sb
as尊敬某人为……
n：尊敬、尊重 show /have respect for sb.尊敬某人
lose the respect of … 失去…的尊敬
(pl)敬意,问候：Give my respects to your parents
请代我问候你的父母
方面：
in
this
respect在这个方面
in
all
respects在各个方面
运用:
I
deeply
respect
his
courage（同义句转换）
I
deeply
respect
him
_____
_____
_____.
The young
should
pay
respect
to
the old（同义句转换）
The
young
should
_____
_____
_____
the
old.
、inspire
vt.
鼓舞、激发 inspire
sb
to
sth
inspire
sb
to
do
sth
inspire sb. with使某人产生…激励某人
给予灵感
eg. The beautiful scenery inspired the composer.美丽的景色使作曲家产生了灵感。
运用
他鼓励学生要有自信：
He inspires confidence in his students.
=He inspires his students
__________
__________.
②他鼓励学生们更加努力。
He
inspires
the
student
to
greater
efforts.=He
inspires
the
student
to
______ greater
efforts.
9）、suppot
vt
（1）支撑、
支持、拥护、维持
（3）抚养、赡养
n. 支持、拥护、资助in
support
of支持，为了支持
give /lend /provide support to sb.支持某人
支持物
运用：完成句子
我说两句来支持这个想法：
Let
me
say
a
word
or
two _____
_____
_____
this
idea.
老人用一根拐棍支撑着自己
The
old
man
was _______
_______with
a
stick.
经典句型
1、Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.
我们一行人准备根据简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。
（1）Following Jane's way of studying chimps是现在分词作伴随状语
eg. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
我一旦停下来，所有一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。（现在分词作伴随状语）
（2）our group 是集合名词，在句子作主语，因为指的是其中的各个成员，所以谓语动词用复数；如果把group看成是一个集体时，谓语动词用单数，类似的词还有family, class等。
eg. The discussion group is made up of six students.
这个讨论小组由六名学生组成。
运用：
The students entered the room, smiling and ______, and ______down to have their lessons.
A talked, sat
B talking, sitting
C talking, sat
D talked, sitting
② The family _____ watching TV now. ( be的正确形式填空)
The big family _____ thirty people.( have的正确形式填空)
2．This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.
这意味着我们要回到前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。
mean doing sth. 意味着，主语常为指物的名词
mean to do sth. 打算做某事，其主语常为表示人名词或代词
Being a student means studying hard. 作为一名学生意味着你要努力学习。
We mean to call on you tomorrow. 我们打算明天去看你。
完成句子：
这将意味着浪费大量的天然材料。
This will ______ _____
_____
＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿．
他一直想请人把它修一修。He has always _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
3. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以考虑自己的计划。
only 修饰状语且位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。only+ ①状语从句
Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.
副词做状语Only then did he realize his mistakes.
Only+③介词短语做状语Only by this means can you succeed.
注意：“only+主语”开头的句子不用倒装
Only Tom failed in the exam. 只有汤姆考试不及格。
即学即用
Only when _____ be possible to sign the papers.
A. does the boss come will it
B. the boss comes will it
C. has the boss come it will
D. the boss comes it will
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