【课标要求】学会 Unit2 English around the world 高考知识点
【复习任务】
1.学习重点：总结command. request.
recognize. because of. come up make use of 等的用法
2.学习难点；熟记command request 等的用法
【问题导学】
一．核心词汇
1．Not having seen him for a long time，I can hardly _________ (认出)him.
2．They went____________(直接)home without stopping at the gas station，for it was too late.
3．The result of the long police investigation is that the ____________(身份)of the killer is still a complete mystery.
4．I know from the young man’s ________(口音)that he is from the South.
5．You’d better find a ____________(本地人)to tell you how to get there.
6．Follow the ____________(说明)that your doctor gives you.
7．Reading is one of the best ways of enlarging your __________(词汇量)．
8．____________ on a real story happening in Shenzhen，the film attracted a lot of audience.(base)
9．He is a strong ____________ and he ____________ the whole nation with an iron hand.(government)
10．Recovery from the disease is very ____________.As the weather ____________ becomes warmer and warmer，he will pick up.(gradual)
二．高频短语
1．_____ 因为；由于2．_____ 走近；上来；提出3．____ 现在；目前
4．____
利用；使用5．____
例如……；像这种的
6．____ 扮演一个角色；参与7．____
即使8．____ 以……为基础
三．重点句式
1．Today，____________ people speak English as their first，second or a foreign language ____________ ever before.
如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。
2．Native English speakers can understand each other __________ they don’t speak the same kind of English.
以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。
3．Actually all
languages change and develop when cultures meet and ________________ each other.
事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所变化、有所发展的。
4．__________ more __________ German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。
5．________________，there is ____________ as standard English.
信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。
四．知识详解
[即境活用]
1．In order to have a good_______of English，he resigned and went abroad.
A．command B．Need C．master
D．direction
2.He commanded that the students___the classroom before he returned.
A．didn’t leave
B．wouldn’t leave C．needn’t leave
D．not leave
2request n．& vt. 请求；要求
(回归课本P12)In English you use a command or a request when you want someone to do something. 在英语中,当你想让别人做事时,你使用命令或请求方式。
[归纳拓展] (1) make (a) request for请求；要求……
at sb.’s request＝at the request of sb.应某人之要求
(2)
request sb.to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事
request that...(should)do sth.请求……做某事
request sth.from/of sb.
向某人请求某物
【巧学助记】 常用(should)＋do构成虚拟语气的动词口诀：
一坚持：insist二命令：order，command
三建议：advise，suggest，propose四要求：request，require，demand，desire
[即境活用]: 3．I’m sorry that I cannot accept your________to attend your birthday party，Linda，because I’m ________to answer all the customers’ letters tonight by my boss.
A．requirement；required B．demand；requested
C．request；asked D．request；required
4．Don’t respond to any emails________personal information，no matter how official they look.
A．searching
B．Asking C．requesting
D．questioning
5．I shouldn’t have accepted the man’s present，but I found it difficult to turn down his________.
A．offer
B．Request C．suggestion
D．plan
3.recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认
(回归课本P13)Although many Americans move a lot，they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.
虽然美国人经常搬迁，但他们仍然能识别并理解彼此的方言。
[归纳拓展] :recognize sb./one’s voice认出某人/听出某 人的声音
recognize sb./sth.as/to be...承认某人(物)是……
be recognized as...
被公认为/承认是……
It is recognized that...
人们公认……
(2) recognition n．认出；认识
out of/beyond recognition认不出来
[易混辨析] recognize，know
(1)recognize指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来，是终止性动词。
(2)know是延续性动词，指相互间十分熟悉和了解。
[即境活用]: 6．完成句子
(1)虽然他们10年没有见面了，但是他们一眼就认出对方来了。
Although they hadn’t met for 10 years，they ___ each other at first sight.
(2)我认识他10年了。但他变化如此大，我刚才没有认出来。
I have ________ him for ten years.But I didn’t ________ him just now because he has changed so much.
4.because of
因为……，由于……的缘故
(回归课本P9)Later in the next century，people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that，English began to be spoken in many other countries.
在下一个世纪晚期，来自英国的人们长途跋涉去征服世界的其他地方，也是由于这一点，英语在许多国家得到使用。
[易混辨析] because of，owing to，due to，thanks to
这四个短语都有“由于”，“因为”的意思，都是介词短语，因此后面不可接从句。
(1)because of意为“由于，因为”，强调因果关系，在句中一般作状语。
(2)owing to与because of一样，也强调因果关系，作表语或状语。
(3)due to 引出造成后果的原因，在句中常作表语、状语。作状语时与owing to同义，但due to一般不置于句首。
①Liu Xiang gave up the competition because of his injury.
②The game was cancelled owing
to the heavy rain.
③The team’s success was largely due
to her efforts.
(4)thanks to只能用作状语，可以表达正面意思“幸亏”。
④It was a great success—thanks
to a lot of hard work.
[即境活用] 7．—Did you return Fred’s call?
—I didn’t need to________I’ll see him tomorrow.
A．though
B．Unless
C．when
D．because
8．The openair celebration has been put off________the bad weather.
A．in case of
B．in spite of C．instead of
D．because of
9．Tom，together with his classmates，____because of____the school rule.
A．was punished；obeying
B．were punished；breaking
C．was punished；breaking D．were punished；obeying
5 .come up 走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等) 升起
(回归课本P10)
I’d like to come up to your apartment. 我愿意来你的公寓。
[归纳拓展]
come about发生come across(偶然)遇见come out(照片上)显露；结果是.出版
come to恢复知觉；共计；达到(某种状态)
come up with提出
come along一道来；一起去；进步；赶快
come up被提出
[即境活用]
10．(2010年亳州模拟)Facing the emergency，we were at a loss and none of us could________a solution to the problem.
A．come about
B．come out C.come up with
D.come up
11．A famous writer’s new book My New Life will ________next month.
A．come across
B．come out
C．come along
D．come up
6
make use of
利用，使用
(回归课本P10)So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.
所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。
[归纳拓展]： make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用
make little use of 不充分利用
make the most of 最好地利用
take full advantage of 充分利用
[即境活用]
12．The money collected should be made good use________the people who suffered a lot in this terrible earthquake.
A．of helping
B．to help C．to helping
D．of to help
13．The manager of the company told us that very little________was made of the waste material in the past.
A．cost
B．Value C．use
D．matter
五．句型梳理
1【教材原句】 Native English speakers can understand each other even
if they don’t speak the same kind of English.(P10)
以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。
【句法分析】 even if或even though意为“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
[即境活用]
14．Allow children the space to voice their opinions______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ _____ ____(即使不同于你自己的观点)．
2【教材原句】 It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(P10)当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。
【句法分析】 more... than...与其说……倒不如说……
①I was more angry than worried when they didn’t come home.
他们没有回家，与其说我担心倒不如说我生气。
②She was more sad than angry when her son lied.
当她的儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。
【温馨提示】 (1)more than＋数词，表示“超过，多于”。
(2)more than＋名词，表示“不仅是，不只是”。
(3)more than＋形容词/副词，表示“非常，十分”，与very同义。
(4)no more than＝only意为“只有，仅仅”；not more than常用于数词之前，意为“至多，不超过”，其意义相当于at(the)most。
(5)no less than不少于
③He is more than a scientist，he is also a poet.
他不仅仅是位科学家，还是一位诗人。
④I’m more than happy to take you there in my car.
我非常乐意用我的车带你去那里。
[即境活用]
15．(2009年高考浙江卷)It took________building supplies to construct these energysaving houses.It took brains，too.
A．other than
B．more than
C．rather than
D．less than
16．(2010年安徽十校检测)What a wonder！They’ve finished________half of the project in such a short time.
A．no more than B．no less than C．not more than
D．much less than
【问题反馈】