专项七 动词的时态和语态
[对点题组]
语法填空(用所给动词的适当时态、语态形式填空)
1．(2017·重庆，4)You'd better write down her phone number before you ________
(forget) it.
答案 forget [句意：趁你还没忘你最好把她的电话号码记下来。before引导时间状语从句，在条件或时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替将来时。]
2．(2017·重庆，8)James has just arrived, but I didn't know he
________ (come) until yesterday.
答案 was coming [句意：詹姆斯刚刚到达，但我直到昨天才知道他要来。根据James has just arrived可知，昨天才知道他将要来，所以要用过去将来时，此处进行时表将来，相当于would come。]
3．(2017·福建，23)—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?
—I went to Ningxia and ________ (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
答案 stayed [句意：“好久没见到你了！你去哪里了？”“我作为志愿者去了宁夏教学并且在那里待了一年。”去宁夏教学和待在那里是并列结构，并且动作都是发生在过去，故用一般过去时。]
4．(2017·湖南，28)Since the time humankind started gardening, we ________ (try) to make our environment more beautiful.
答案 have been trying [句意：自从人类从事园艺以来，我们就一直试图把我们的环境打造得更美丽。结合语境及题干中的关键词since，应用现在完成进行时态。]
5．(2017·浙江，11)Sofia looked around at all the faces；she had the impression that she ________
(see) most of the guests before.
答案 had seen [句意：索菲亚看了下四周所有的客人，她感觉大部分客人以前都见过。根据谓语动词looked, had和时间状语before，可知是过去的事情，而“以前见过”应该发生在这些动作之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。]
6．(2017·江苏，23)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?
—Well, the media
________
(cover) it in a variety of forms.
答案 have covered [句意：“对于南京即将举办的青年奥运会，你了解多少？”“哦，媒体已经以各种形式对它进行报道了。”强调媒体报道对我了解这件事产生的影响，故应用现在完成时。]
7．(2017·四川，9)She ________
(phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.
答案 was phoning [句意：她正在打电话，所以我朝她点了点头就离开了。根据so可知，造成“我朝她点了点头就离开了”的原因是“她正在打电话，无法跟我说话”，故要用过去进行时。]
8．(2017·北京，31)—What time is it?
—I have no idea.But just a minute, I ________
(check) it for you.
答案 will check [句意：“几点了？”“我不知道。等等，我帮你看一下。”看表的动作还没有发生，因此选择将来时态。]
9．(2017·安徽，30)People are recycling many things which they ________ (throw) away in the past.
答案 would have thrown [句意：人们正在循环利用许多过去他们将扔掉的东西。由in the past可知动作发生在过去，表示从过去某个时间看将来某时之前已经完成的动作，故用过去将来完成时。]
10．(2017·大纲版全国，22)Unless some extra money ________(find)，the theatre will close.
答案 is found [句意：如果不能多筹集一些钱，这个影院就要关闭。主句是一般将来时，unless引导的状语从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。此处从句中主语money和find之间是被动关系。]