专项八 非谓语动词
[对点题组]
语法填空(用所给动词的适当形式填空)
1．(2017·重庆，5)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras
________ (return) to our shop for quality problems.
答案 returned [句意：生产者定期来取因质量问题而返还到我们商店的相机。动词return与名词cameras构成逻辑上的被动关系，故要用过去分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句which are returned...。]
2．(2017·重庆，11)Group activities will be organized after class
________ (help) children develop team spirit.
答案 to help [句意：为了帮助孩子培养团队精神，课后将组织小组活动。根据句意可知，不定式短语to help children develop team spirit在句中作目的状语，表示组织小组活动的目的。]
3．(2017·福建，27)________
(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
答案 Having spent [句意：琳达作为一名交换生已经在香港度过了一年，现在看起来比那些同龄人更成熟。spend这个动作发生在appear之前，Linda和spend之间又是主谓关系，故用现在分词的完成式。]
4．(2017·湖南，23)
________ (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
答案 Understanding [句意：了解你自己交流的需求和方式与学会表达你的喜爱和情感一样重要。分析句子结构，设空处为句子的主语部分，且题干所述表泛指意义的行为，故应用v.ing形式的一般式作主语。]
5．(2017·湖南，27)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ________
(stare) at the night sky.
答案 staring [句意：没有什么比躺在草坪中央凝视夜空更惬意的事了。根据语境，stare与其句中隐含的逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，故用v.ing形式的一般式，在句中作伴随状语，表示与lying同时发生。]
6．(2017·湖南，30) ________
(make) what you're doing today important, because you're trading a day of your life for it.
答案 Make [句意：使你今日之为变得重要，因为你为它付出了你生命中的一天。分析句子结构及语境知，题干为祈使句且主句中使用了“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”复合结构，故应用动词原形。]
7．(2017·湖南，35)________
(free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.
答案 To free [句意：为了舒缓身体和心理的紧张，我们每一个人都需要深思和内心的安静。根据语境，设空处表目的，故应用to do不定式作目的状语。]
8．(2017·天津，5)Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ________
(find) it didn't fit.
答案 to find [句意：她焦急地从包裹里拿出裙子穿上，结果发现它不合身了。only to do表示出乎意料的结果。]
9．(2017·江西，34)He is thought ________ (act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
答案 to have acted [句意：人们认为他以前行为愚蠢。现在丢了工作只能怨他自己了。根据句子结构以及选项可知是考查sb /sth be thought to do sth 句式，并且是与现在(now)进行的对比，是以前的情况，应该是发生在句子谓语动词之前。故用to have done的形式。]
10．(2017·江苏，29)The lecture ________(give)，a lively questionandanswer session followed.
答案 having been given [句意：报告之后是一个活跃的问答环节。报告是被做的，且发生在问答之前，故使用having been done的形式。]