专项十 定语从句
[对点题组]
语法填空(用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空)
1. (2017·重庆，9)We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.
答案 which [句意：我们一个月内就可以达到年初设定的销售目标了。根据句子结构和句意可知，用定语从句，先行词为the sales targets，在从句中作动词set的宾语，引导词可用that/which或省略。]
2．(2017·福建卷，31)Students should involve themselves in community activities
________ they can gain experience for growth.
答案 where [句意：学生应该参与社区活动，他们能从活动中获取成长的经验。此处是一个定语从句，先行词是community activities，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导此定语从句。]
3．(2017·湖南，31)I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
答案 when [句意：我一直盼望着这一天，我女儿能读到这本书并了解我对她的情感。分析句子结构及语境可知，设空处为when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the day，且when在从句中作时间状语。]
4．(2017·江西，28)Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
答案 which [句意：在这么多水手要面对的危险中，最大的危险可能就是雾了。which指代先行词the many dangers，在定语从句中作face的宾语。]
5．(2017·江西，35)It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
答案 when [句意：爸爸叫醒我去看足球赛的时间是午夜。根据句子结构以及选项可知是考查定语从句，从句中缺少时间状语。此处关系副词when，在从句中作状语。]
6．(2017·安徽，22)The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
答案 which [句意：安杰拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的那一年是2008年。本句是定语从句，先行词是the exact year，在从句中作spent的宾语，故用关系代词which。]
7．(2017·陕西，13)Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.
答案 that [句意：请把你掌握的有关这个岗位人选的所有信息发给我们。分析句子成分可知，从句中缺“have”的宾语，故用关系代词，information被不定代词all修饰，故用that，而不用which。]
8．(2017·四川，4)Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, ________
is quite unexpected.
答案 which [句意：到现在为止，我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了5万英镑，这是完全没想到的。根据句子结构以及选项可知是考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语。此处关系代词which代指前面整个句子的内容，并在从句中作主语。]
9．(2017·天津，12)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of ________
uses it differently.
答案 which [句意：英语是一种多元文化共享的语言，每一种文化都以不同的方式使用它。]
10．(2017·山东，10)A company
________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
答案 whose [句意：来自国内市场的利润在下降的公司可以寻求国外机会。定语从句中缺少引导词且修饰名词profits，关系代词whose修饰从句中的名词profits且引导定语从句修饰先行词a company。]