专项十一 名词性从句
[对点题组]
语法填空(根据句意填入适当的连接词)
1.(2017·重庆,12)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
—Yeah, but I have no idea ________ he did it;that's one of his favorite universities.
答案 why [句意:——迈克昨天拒绝了耶鲁大学的录取通知是真的吗?——是的,但我不知道他这么做的原因,耶鲁大学是他最喜爱的大学之一。根据后面的that's one of his favorite universities可知这里指原因,故用why引导。]
2.(2017·湖南,24)As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
答案 what [句意:正如约翰·列侬所言,生活就是当你在忙于其他计划时发生在你身上的事情。题干设空处为表语从句,从句中缺少主语,且表“所……的事情”,故应用what引导,表泛指,符合语境。]
3.(2017·江苏,26)—What a mess! You are always so lazy!
—I'm not to blame, mum.I am ________ you have made me.
答案 what [句意:——这么乱啊!你总是这么懒!——妈妈,不怪我。我这么懒也是你惯出来的。在此选择的引导表语从句的连接词,又要作make的宾语补足语,只有what有这种双重作用。]
4.(2017·陕西,15) ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
答案 When [句意:延时航班何时起飞主要取决于天气。]
5.(2017·北京,30)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.
答案 when [句意:这位足球明星的最好时刻是当他进了制胜一球的时候。was后面是表语从句,由句意可知表语从句表达时间,因此选择when,意为“……的时候”。]
6.(2017·北京,33)Some people believe
________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
答案 whatever [句意:有些人相信已经发生的或正在发生的任何事情将来都会重复发生。believe后面是宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少主语,只能选择连接代词。]
7.(2017·福建,34)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing ________
you're afraid to do.
答案 what [句意:振作起来,勇气就是做你害怕去做的事情。所选的连接词应该能够引导后面的宾语从句you're afraid to do,并且还要在从句中作do的宾语,故填入what。]
8.(2017·天津,14)I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.
答案 what [句意:我认为,他的画让我印象深刻的是他使用的色彩。what在句中引导主语从句,又在从句中作主语。]
9.(2017·山东,7)It is difficult for us to imagine ________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
答案 what [句意:我们很难想象在古代奴隶的生活是什么样子。动词imagine后接宾语从句,从句中缺少引导词,且要修饰名词life用what。what life什么样的生活,符合句意。]
10.(2017·大纲版全国,24)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
答案 when [句意:土豆具体是在什么时候引进欧洲的还不确定,很可能是在1565年左右。根据but后面的意思可知,前半句要说的是时间,故填入when。]
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