专项二 名词
Ⅰ.语法填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．(2017·辽宁卷)The accident caused some
________ (injure) to my car, but it's nothing serious.
答案 injury
2．(2017·天津卷)While she was in Paris, she developed a ________ (taste) for fine art.
答案 taste [句意：她在巴黎期间，培养了对艺术的兴趣。]
3．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
—Well, you know, English is my ________ (strong)．So it is my best choice.
答案 strength [句意：“你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作？”“噢，你知道，英语是我的强项。因此这是我的最佳选择。”strength“强项；长处”。]
4．What's the ________ (point), in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn't make an effortto help himself?
答案 point [句意：依你看，如果他都不努力帮他自己，那我们帮他的目的是什么呢？what's the point of...表示“……的目的(意图)是什么？”。]
Ⅱ.语法与写作
改正下列句中的错误
1．(全国卷) We climb everywhere, not only in America.We have been to Europe many time.__________
2.
(全国卷)There are branch library in many villages.__________
3.
(全国卷)We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.__________
4.
(北京春季卷)Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day！__________
5．(北京春季卷)I used to love science class—all of them—biology, chemistry, geography, physics.__________
6. (湖北卷) Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.__________
7．I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there.__________
8．He's getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.__________
9．There's a paper's factory near our school.__________
答案
1．time→times [many times 意为“许多次”。]
2．library→ libraries [因其前的谓语are为复数。]
3．subject→subjects [因 a few 后应接复数可数名词。]
4．return→returns [many happy returns of the day! 为祝贺生日的惯用表达。]
5．class→classes [指其后提到的所有课程。]
6．knowledges→knowledge [因 knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式。]
7．family→home [leave for home 意为“动身回家”。]
8．furnitures→ furniture [因它是不可数名词。]
9．paper's →paper [表示“纸厂”、“纸花”、“纸飞机”等，直接用 paper 作定语。]