专项四 代词
Ⅰ.语法填空(根据语境填入适当的代词)
1．Mary waited for a reply, but
________
came.
答案 none [句意：玛丽等待回信，但没有等来。此处none相当于none of the replies，符合题意。]
2．Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog.I happened to witness
________
this morning.
答案 one [句意：通常在雾中会发生很多事故，我今天早上就碰巧看到了一次。此处表示“一次事故”应用one (accident)。]
3．(2017·开封市高三模拟) The power failure made
________
difficult for us to complete the task on time.
答案 it [句意：停电使得我们按时完成任务变得相当困难。此处空格内为形式宾语，替代后面的不定式短语，故用it。]
4．(2017·桂林十八中模拟)The role change of husband to father, although difficult, doesn't seem so great as
________ of wife to mother.
答案 that [句意：从丈夫到父亲的角色转变，尽管很难，但好像不如从妻子到母亲的转变那么大。此处考查替代词，空格内代表the role change，应用that作替代词。]
5．(2017·成都市高三模拟)—Which of these resorts do you like best?
— ________.They are both hot and crowded.
答案 None [句意：“这些旅游地你最喜欢哪一个？”“一个都不喜欢，他们都太热而且太拥挤。”表示“三者或三者以上都不”用none。]
6．She wanted a job,
________
she had never experienced before.
答案 one [句意：她想得到一份工作，一份她以前从未经历过的工作。此处空格处代表a job，应用one代替。]
7．—What major will you choose when you are at university?
—________
but English, which has brought terrible dreams to me for the past 12 years.
答案 Anything [句意：“你上了大学打算选择什么专业？”“除英语外什么都行，英语在这过去的12年中给我带来很多噩梦。”anything but意为“根本不”。]
8．(2017·长春市高三模拟)I know you want to borrow money but I don't have
________
at hand myself.
答案 any [句意：我知道你想借钱，但我手头上一点也没有。此处not any (money)表示“没有一点钱”。]
9．(2017·陕西西北工大附中模拟)—What about the price of these washing machines?
—They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than, ________
at the other shops in the street.
答案 those [句意：“这些洗衣机的价格怎样？”“他们与街上其他商店的相比，如果说不便宜，至少和他们的价格一样。”此处空格内的代词代替the washing machines，应用those代替。]
10．(2017·吉林市高三模拟)—May I ask for leave tomorrow?
—No, you can't.________
applying for the scholarship must be present.
答案 Anyone [句意：“我明天可以请假吗？”“不，你不能，任何申请奖学金的人都必须到场。”anyone表示“任何人”。]
Ⅱ.语法与写作
请改正下列句中的错误
1．The Greens tried his best to help me.__________
2. I won't forget the gift you sent I on my birthday.__________
3．His parents went to New York last year, and none of them wrote letters to him.__________
4. Would you like any coffee？__________
5．There is hardly nothing worth listening to in his talk.__________
6．He made the least mistakes in the English examination.__________
7．The dog is always loyal to it's owner.__________
8．— Is anyone here?
—Yes, all are here.__________
9. My glasses are missing, and I am looking for it.__________
10．If you keep still, you can sit at every end of the boat.__________
答案1.his→their [the Greens指的是“格林一家”，代词应用their。]
2．I→me [人称代词me作宾语， 要用宾格。]
3．none→neither [parents是“父母二人”。]
4．any →some [表示邀请时，疑问句需用 some。]
5．nothing→ anything [因为 hardly是“几乎不”的意思，已有否定含义。]
6．least→fewest [mistake为可数名词。]
7．it's→its [代词“它的”正确形式是：its。]
8．anyone →everyone [Is everyone here? 表示“所有的人都到了吗？”，而Is anyone here? 则表示“是否有人来了？”，意义是不一样的。]
9．it →them [glasses是复数意义名词，用 them或they代替。]
10．every →either [either表示“两者中的任意一个”。船只有两头，故用either。]