第二部分 语法专项突破()
真题改编，语法填空
1．(2017·福建·25改编)It is widely acknowledged that students should ________(evaluate) in terms of overall quality.
答案：be evaluated 句意：人们都公认学生应该就整体素质进行评估。evaluate“评估，评价”；根据句意用其被动语态。
2．(2017·湖北·23改编)Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but ________(slip) and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.
答案：slipped 句意：看到一大群人奔他而来，他开始往山下跑，但是脚下一滑，四肢着地倒在融化了的雪中。slip“滑(倒)”，用其一般过去时，符合句意。
3．(2017·湖北·24改编)The old rules have to ________(revise) because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.
答案：be revised 句意：旧规矩必须要改一改了，因为它们只适用于一百年前定那些规矩时存在的环境。revise“修改；修正；改变”，用其被动语态，符合句意。
4．(2017·安徽·34改编)Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really ________ the test of time.
答案：stood 句意：莎士比亚的作品至今还很受欢迎，它真的经受住了时间的考验。stand表示“经受住”，符合句意。
5．(2017·江苏·25改编)Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.
答案：chased 句意：大学优秀毕业生受到大公司的青睐。chase“追赶，设法获得”；符合句意。
6．(2017·江苏·33改编)Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul of Qu Yuan.
答案：recall 句意：传说，端午节的起源是为了召回屈原的灵魂。recall“召回，回忆起”，符合题意。
7．(2017·浙江·7改编)Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to ________ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.
答案：ignore 句意：上星期一个网球击中了我的头，但我努力去忘却它所带来的疼痛，并相信这种痛迟早会过去的。根据句意可知，此处用ignore，表示“忽略，忽视”。
8．(2017·浙江·9改编)No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can ________ when the unexpected will happen.
答案：predict 句意：无论你对自己的财务计划得多么仔细，没有人能预测到什么时候一些突发事件会发生。根据句意可知，此处用predict表示“预料，预测”。
9．(2017·陕西·18改编)Ralph W. Emerson would always set________ new ideas that occurred to him.
答案：down 句意：爱默生总是把想到的主意记下来。set down“记录”，符合句意。
10．(2017·湖北·26改编)Is this your necklace, Mary? I came ________ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.
答案：across 句意：玛丽，这是你的项链吗？我早上打扫浴室的时候偶然发现的。come across“(偶然)遇到”，符合句意。
11．(2017·安徽·26改编)Terry, please look up________ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.
答案：from 句意：特丽，当奶奶和你说话的时候请抬起头来，别看手机 。look up from“从……上抬起头”，符合句意。
12．(2017·天津·13改编)The two countries are going to meet to break________ some barriers to trade between them.
答案：down 句意：两国将进行会晤力图打破贸易之间的障碍。根据barriers可知，break down“打破”。
13．(2017·江西改编)She ________ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.(match)
答案：matched 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用颜色很好的窗帘与地毯相搭配。match“使相配，使相称”，符合题意。
14．(2017·天津改编)If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to ________ a hand.
答案：lend 本题考查动词的语境运用。句意：如果你有困难，迈克很乐意帮一把。lend a hand“帮助”，符合题意。
15．(2017·福建改编)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students.(involve)
答案：involves 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：“米切尔找到了一份担任中学教师的工作，那要和学生一起度过许多时间。”involves“牵涉；与……有关”，符合句意。
16．(2017·浙江改编)When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it ________ important points.
答案：with 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：当小组讨论接近尾声的时候，确保要以重点结束。conclude“结论，结束”，conclude...with...“用……结束”。根据题干的意思可以得出正确答案。
17．(2017·浙江改编)A good listener takes part in the conversation, ________ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.(offer)
答案：offering 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个好的倾听者参与谈话，提出想法和问题以使谈话顺利进行。offer“提出，提供”。由题干意思可知正确答案。
18．(2017·全国Ⅰ改编)Try not to cough more than you can ______ since it may cause problems to your lungs.
答案：help 本题考查动词辨析。句意：既然咳嗽会引起肺病，那么能不咳嗽就尽量不要多咳嗽。“help” here means “control it or stop it happening”. 如Don't tell him more than you can help.能不告诉他的，就别告诉他。 Don't change it any more than you can help. 除非万不得已，否则就不要再改变什么了。
19．(2017·新课标全国Ⅱ改编)The watch was very good, and he ______ (pay) 20 percent down for it.
答案：paid 本题考查动词辨析。句意：这个手表很好，但他是8折买的。sb. pay money for sth.“某人花钱买……”。
20．(2017·湖北改编)While intelligent people can often ______(simple) the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.
答案：simplify 根据while可知前后句是转折关系。句意：聪明的人可以简化复杂的事情，愚蠢的人使简单的事情复杂化。simplify“简化”。
21．(2017·湖北改编)According to the law, all foreigners have to ________ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.(register)
答案：register 根据句意，“所有的外国人在来之后的两周内必须到当地的公安机关注册。”register“注册，报到”。
22．(2017·江苏改编)—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.
—Me too. The character of the town is well ________.(preserve)
答案：preserved 考查动词的语境运用。——“这个小镇如此漂亮，我喜欢。”——“我也是。小镇的特色被很好地保持了。”用preserve“保持，维持，保护”的过去分词，符合题意。
23．(2017·新课标全国Ⅰ改编)At the last moment, Tom decided to put ______ a new character to make the story seem more likely.
答案：in 本题考查短语动词的用法。句意：在最后时刻，汤姆决定加上一个新的人物，使故事看起来更有可能。put in“(使)在内；在……上花费；选举……执政”。
24．(2017·全国Ⅱ改编)Would you like to come ________ with us to the film tonight?
答案：along 本题考查短语动词的用法。“今晚你和我们一起去看电影好吗？”come along“一起向前走”；根据句意得出答案。
25．(2017·湖北改编)Butterflies feed ________ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.
答案：on 句意：蝴蝶靠吸食花产生的甜蜜的液体为生，蜜蜂和其他的昆虫也会采集。feed on“以……为食”。