考点规范练12(必修4 ThemeC)
考点规范练第24页
.阅读理解1.
A
Frankenstein is a novel by British author Mary Shelley,who enjoys the reputation of “the Mother of Science Fiction”.
Shelley started writing the story when she was 19,and it was published in 1818 when she was 21.The novel is one of the earliest examples of science fiction.Today it is generally considered to be a landmark work of science fiction.As soon as it came out,Frankenstein had a considerable influence across literature and brought about a complete type of horror stories,films,and plays.It was highly valued by critics of each country,bringing Mary Shelley worldwide popularity.So far dozens of films have been adapted from this novel.
Frankenstein,the hero of the novel,is a scientist addicted to life scientific research and tries hard to use artificial methods to create life.However,Frankenstein eventually creates a horrible and ugly monster,which frightens and shocks him so much that he dumps it desperately.At the beginning,the artificial monster has kind-hearted nature which is filled with goodwill and gratitude towards human beings.However,after experiencing all kinds of unfair treatments and discriminations(歧视) from human beings,he gets extremely angry.With mad ideas filling its mind,the monster starts to take revenge(报复).It kills Frankenstein’s brother William,his best friend Clerval,and then murders his bride Elizabeth cruelly at his wedding.In order to stop the monster from ruining the world around it,Frankenstein decides to destroy the monster,which once cost him a great deal of time and efforts.Then the two begin to chase each other to the North Pole,where Frankenstein dies of overtiredness while the regretful monster,determines to kill itself,drifts away on an ice raft,never to be seen again.
The novel discusses controversial topics and touches on religious ideas.It shows the author’s attitude towards life—people have double characters—goodness and badness.People are going to do wrong things if they have long been discriminated and ill-treated.
【语篇导读】本文介绍了著名诗人雪莱的妻子玛丽·雪莱写的具有里程碑性质的科幻小说《弗兰肯斯坦》。
When did Mary Shelley start writing Frankenstein?
A.In 1815. B.In 1816.
C.In 1817. D.In 1818.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段第一句玛丽·雪莱19岁开始写这部小说,在1818年21岁时完成可知,这部小说是在1816年开始写的。
2.Regarded as“the Mother of Science Fiction”,Mary Shelly .
A.wrote the first novel of science fiction
B.started a new type of science fiction writing
C.was highly valued by critics of each country
D.wrote her world-famous novel Frankenstein
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的第二、三句可知,此小说是最早的科幻小说之一,也是部里程碑式的作品。
3.Why did Frankenstein dump the monster after it was created?
A.Because he felt desperate for his scientific research.
B.Because the monster was created by using artificial methods.
C.Because he was frightened by the monster’s ugly appearance.
D.Because the monster was not as kind as he had expected.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的“whichfrightensandshockshimsomuchthathedumpsitdesperately”可知,Frankenstein是吓坏了,所以把怪物扔掉了。
4.What made the monster become so cruel?
A.The mad ideas in its mind.
B.The change of Frankenstein’s attitude.
C.Its goodwill and gratitude towards people.
D.People’s unfair treatments and discriminations.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的“However,afterexperiencingallkindsofunfairtreatmentsanddiscriminationsfromhumanbeings,hegetsextremelyangry.”可知,人类的虐待和歧视让怪物愤怒进而产生了报复的心理。
5.
B
Surveys suggest the Danes are the happiest people in the world,and the reason for this is trust.
From Erasmus University’s World Database of Happiness to a World Values Survey from the University of Michigan in late June,the 5.5 million people of the Scandinavian state have ranked top in most happiness surveys for the last 20 years.
As economists search for better ways to measure well-being than pure wealth,they say the Danes have a tradition of equality and trust that is not seen in many other places.They are also among the world’s most financially successful people.
However,Denmark’s economy has not escaped the current market problems.Its stock exchange is down around 37 percent so far this year.
Soren Christiansen,32,enjoys relaxing with his girlfriend in their rented apartment in one of Copenhagen’s newly built housing developments.He said trust creates a safer everyday life for him.
“It makes me happy to live in a country where you can walk safely around and you do not have to be afraid,”he said.
Danish diplomat(外交官) Klavs Holm said the Danes are comfortable with simple pleasures like swimming,in the harbor on a summer’s day,which could be thought too risky elsewhere.“I see women riding bikes with their kids on the back,through the rain.They look happy.The Danes are devoted to biking and to fighting global warming.These values are more important to the Danes than most other people,”he said.
The Danish Island of Samso,where people have achieved self-sufficiency(自足)in renewable power,is one example of the community programs that Denmark has to offer.
“Danish trust is connected with their strong economy,”said Economist Justina Fischer.“If you trust someone in the market you have lower transaction(交易)costs.You do not even need a contract(合同)because you trust his or her words.”
【语篇导读】研究发现,丹麦人是近20年来世界上最幸福的人。
What might be the best title for the text?
A.Denmark—the world’s most financially successful country
B.Denmark—a model for solving current market problems
C.Trust makes the Danes the happiest in the world
D.Their strong economy makes Danes trust each other
答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。第一段就概括了全文,根据荷兰Erasmus大学和美国密西根大学的调查:因为信任,丹麦人是最近20年来世界上最幸福的人。
6.The example of Soren Christiansen shows that .
A.people in Denmark needn’t worry about renting apartments
B.he feels safe because Denmark is a trusting society
C.Copenhagen’s housing is well developed
D.it’s not safe to walk around in other countries
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。SorenChristiansen的例子是论据之一,根据第五段“...trustcreatesasafereverydaylifeforhim”可知。
7.The text tells us that .
A.the best way to measure happiness is by wealth
B.the Danish people have enough renewable power
C.the Danish people don’t need to have a contract when they do business
D.the Danish tradition of trust contributes to its strong economy
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段可以概括得出。A项根据第三段第一句可排除。根据倒数第二段可知是TheDanishIslandofSamsohasenoughrenewablepower而不是所有丹麦人,排除B项。最后一段只是泛泛而言,所以不能说在丹麦都是这样,所以C项错误。
Ⅱ.七选五
ToDriveoutYourBackPain
Is your back bothering you,and are you wondering how to get rid of your back pain?If the phrase“Ouch,myback!”is a regular part of your life,you’re not alone:65 million Americans suffer from back pain. 1
1StandBetter
Standing for long periods can be stressful on your lower back.If you have to stand for work,try placing one foot on a stool or other low objects. 2 This will help take the pressure off your lower back.Wearing cushioned shoes or standing on a thick rubber mat can also help relieve pressure when you have to stand for long hours.
2StartExerciseGradually
3 But if you’ve been inactive for a while,start slowly.Begin with a low-impact exercise such as walking,stationary biking,or swimming for about 30 minutes a day.Adding gentle stretching or yoga may also help your muscles.
3SitComfortably
If your job requires you to sit for long periods,make sure your chair has a straight back,an adjustable seat,and armrests. 4 If you need extra support,place a rolled towel behind the lower part of your back.Resting your feet on a low stool can also help ease back pain when sitting.
4ChoosetheBestSleepPosition
Sleeping on your side is the most common sleeping position.Placing a small pillow between your knees helps keep the back in a good position.If you must sleep on your back,try using a pillow under your knees.Avoid sleeping on your stomach,as this can make back pain worse.
5 5
Carrying extra weight on your body means more work for your lower back muscles.This is especially true if the extra pounds are around your waist.The heavier you are,the more impact there is on your back with each step.Losing weight can also help protect the muscles and joints in your knees and hips.
A.Then change feet every so often.
B.Don’t push with straight arms.
C.Your work station can affect your back’s health.
D.Keep Your Weight Down
E.Some people prefer more support than others.
F.Here are some ideas for you to prevent the pain.
G.Exercise is a great way to keep your back healthy.
答案:1~5 FAGED
Ⅲ.书面表达
假设你是李华,你和来自英国的留学生Jim是好朋友。周六你去Jim的宿舍找他,准备告诉他你要和父母一起回老家看望生病的奶奶,因此周日上午你不能和他一起去踢球和买书了,但是Jim不在宿舍。你打算给他写一个留言条。
内容包括:
1告诉Jim周日活动的改变;
2说明原因;
3提出要求:如果他去书店,请他帮你买一本《心灵鸡汤》。
注意:1词数100左右;
2可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
参考词汇:《心灵鸡汤》:ChickenSoupfortheSoul
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
答案:
Dear Jim,
I’m sorry to tell you that our plans for Sunday will have to be cancelled.We planned to play football and go to the bookstore to buy some books on Sunday morning,but I can’t go with you because my grandma is ill.She is in hospital in my hometown.I’m concerned about her and I’ll go back to see her with my parents.
By the way,I am wondering if you could buy me a copy of ChickenSoupfortheSoul if you go to the bookstore tomorrow.I’ll be thankful for your help.Hopefully we can play football together next Sunday.
Yours,
Li Hua