2017高考英语三轮冲刺阅读强化训练22

　　、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，共0分）

　　A

　　I

　　Ⅱ

　　64．According to Advertisement I, the famous yearly competition is

　　.

　　A．a music competition

　　B．an eating competition

　　C．a cooking competition

　　D．

　　a picture-taking competition

　　65．People who come to watch the competition earliest may

　　.

　　A．get the best watching position B．get the best food

　　C．watch whatever they want to

　　D．take good pictures

　　66．The best title for Advertisement II would be

　　.

　　A．The Vikings

　　B．Reliving of the Vikings

　　C．Frjel

　　D．A Viking Reliving Society

　　67．From the advertisement we know that Frjel used to be

　　.

　　A．a Viking club

　　B．a family-based society

　　C．a European island

　　D．a trading center

　　【答案解析】

　　64.B

　　65.A

　　66.D

　　67.D

　　B

　　The famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over the ocean, so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for ever. He sent his camera crew (摄制组) out one evening to film the sunset for him.

　　The next morning he said to the men, "Have you provided me with that sunset?"

　　"No, sir," the men answered.

　　The director was angry. "Why not?" he asked.

　　"Well, sir," one of the men answered, "We're on the east coast here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise over the sea, if necessary, but not a sunset. "

　　"But! want a sunset!" the director shouted. "Go to the airport, take the next flight to the west coast, and get one. "

　　But then a young secretary had an idea. "Why don't you photograph a sunrise," she suggested, "and then play it backwards? Then it'll look like a sunset."

　　"That's a very good idea!" the director said. Then he turned to the camera crew and said, "Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea."

　　The camera crew went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful bay (海湾). Then at nine o'clock they took it to the director. "Here it is, sir," they said, and gave it to him. He was very pleased.

　　They all went into the studio (摄影棚). "All right," the director explained,"now our hero and heroine are going to say goodbye.Run the film backwards so that we can see the 'sunset' behind them."

　　The "sunset" began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera crew to stop.

　　The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.

　　1. One evening, the director sent his camera crew out ________ .

　　A. to watch a beautiful sunset

　　B. to find an actor and an actress

　　C. to film a scene on the sea

　　D. to meet the audience

　　2. Why did the director want to send his crew to the west coast?

　　A. Because he changed his mind about getting a sunset.

　　B. Because he was angry with his crew.

　　C. Because it was his secretary's suggestion.

　　D. Because he wanted to get a scene of sunset.

　　3. Which of the following is NOT true?

　　A. The crew had to follow the secretary's advice.

　　B. If you want to see a sunrise, the east coast is the place to go to.

　　C. The camera crew wasn't able to film the scene the first day.

　　D. The director ordered his crew to stop filming the "sunset. "

　　4. The director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean because _____.

　　A. it went well with the separation of the hero and the heroine

　　B. when they arrived at the beach it was already in the evening

　　C. it was more moving than a sunrise

　　D. the ocean looked more beautiful at sunset

　　5. After the "sunset" began, the director suddenly put his face in his hands _____.

　　A. because he was moved to tears

　　B. as he saw everything in the film moving

　　backwards

　　C. as the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imagined

　　D. because he was disappointed with the performance of the hero and heroine

　　【答案解析】

　　1.答:C最佳【分析】这是一道细节题，从文章的第1段的最后一句可以看出。

　　2.答:D最佳【分析】这是一道细节理解题，从文章的中间部分；We're on the east coast… but not a sunset”和“Go to the airport，…and get on．

　　3.答:D最佳【分析】这是一道推理理解题，尽管摄制组提出了困难，导演仍要求他们继续想办法进行拍摄。

　　4.答:A最佳【分析】这是一道描绘细节题，文章已交待：在第1自然段里可以得出答案。

　　5.答:B最佳【分析】这是一道细节题，文章的最后一段完全可以得出结论。

　　C

　　Nick Campbell sat at the side of the road and wondered what to do next. He looked at the second-hand Harley Davidson he’d bought from a back-street garage back home in Miami at the beginning of his trip six weeks before.

　　For years he had dreams of crossing the United States from east to west by motorbike and he’d finally decided that it was now or never. He’d given up his job, sold his car and set off for the journey of his dreams. He’d been lucky, or so he thought, to find this old Harley Davidson and had bought it for a very reasonable price------it had cost him just $600. But five kilometers from Atlanta, he had run out of luck. The motorbike had broken down.

　　He pushed the bike into town and found a garage. The young mechanic told him to leave the bike overnight and come back the next day. The following morning, to his surprise, the man asked if the bike was for sale. “Certainly not,” he replied, paid his bill and hit the road.

　　When he got to Kansas the old machine ran out of steam again. This time Nick thought about selling it and buying something more reliable, but decided to carry on. When the bike was going well, he loved it.

　　However, in Denver, Colorado the bike broke down again so he decided to take it to a garage and offer it for sale. The mechanic told him to come back in the morning.

　　The next day, to his amazement, the man offered him $2,000. Realizing the man must be soft in the head, but clearly not short of money, Nick asked for $ 3,000. The man agreed and they signed the papers. Then the mechanic started laughing. In fact it was several minutes before he could speak and when he could he said, “That’s the worst deal you’ll ever make, boy."

　　He removed the seat. On the underside was the inscription (铭文):

　　'To Elvis, love James Dean. '

　　56. Harley Davidson here refers to a _________.

　　A. car

　　B. truck

　　C. garage

　　D. motorbike

　　57. Which of the following did Nick value most?

　　A. Harley Davidson.

　　B. His job.

　　C. His dream to travel.

　　D. His car.

　　58. Nick was unwilling to sell his Harley Davidson because he thought it was

　　A. lovely

　　B. valuable

　　C. reliable

　　D. old

　　59. The underlined word ~ hi the 6th paragraph is closest in meaning to

　　A. clever

　　B. crazy

　　C. honest

　　D. kind

　　60. At the end of the story, Nick must have felt very __________.

　　A. sorry

　　B. delighted

　　C. excited

　　D. moved

　　【答案解析】

　　D

　　C.is the most common source of energy

　　D.could be renewed only by new technology

　　3. The writer tell about the "special houses" because they______.

　　A.show the excellent skills of the builders

　　B.serve as an example of energy conservation

　　C.are heated by different sources of energy

　　D.are warmer than other types of houses

　　4. The underlined words geothermal energy in the third paragraph mean______.

　　A.renewable source

　　B.underground source

　　C.heat inside the earth

　　D.temperature of the earth

　　5. Which of the following drawings shows the right way to get geothermal energy?

　　6. At a place where the surface temperature is l5℃, how deep do you have to dig so as to get a

　　temperature of 75℃?

　　A. One km

　　B. Two km

　　C. Three km

　　D. Four km

　　【答案解析】

　　2.【分析】这是一道细节题。考生需要具备综合分析能力。本题最佳答案是B。然而如果只注意到the greater production of common energy sources而忽视了下句中的the trouble和however这两个关键的转折词，很可能选择A、C，而且C答案本身的判断也不正确，因为不仅仅“煤”是常见的能源。

　　3.【分析】这是一道推断作者意图题。本文第二自然段所叙说的General idea来分析，作者谈论“特别的房子”之目的是想向读者提供节能的具体实例。故B为该题的最佳答案。此题通过率为32％，区分度为0.374。

　　4.【分析】这是一道词义辨析题。根据该短语的上下文所述内容分析：利于地下岩层的热量是更新能源的办法之一，为此可以猜出该短语的意思是heat inside the earth，所以正确答案为C。

　　5.【分析】这是一道识图题。从文中To get the heat, water is pumped（压，抽）down into the rocks and back up to the surface一句，可以得出A为最佳答案。

　　6.【分析】这是一道计算题。根据题干所给的条件，再结合“…the temperature of the earth increases thirty degrees centigrade with each kilometre down.”一句及下一句便可推算出正确答案为B。此题通过率为47％，区分度为0.539。

　　E

　　James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There, a school teacher asked the youth his name.

　　"J.C. ,"he replied.

　　She thought he had said "Jesse", and he had a new name.

　　Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second-year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.

　　A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book.

　　the stage was set for Owens' victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic (体育的) but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African-American winners.

　　"It was all right with me'," he said years later. "I didn't go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway. "

　　Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone call from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.

　　Owens' Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles, and dogs.

　　"Sure, it bothered (烦扰) me," he said later. "But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat. "

　　In time, however, his gold medals (奖章) changed his life. "They have kept me alive over the years," he once said."Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard. "

　　1. Owens got his other name "Jesse" when ____.

　　A. he went to Ohio State University

　　B. his teacher made fun of him

　　C. his teacher took "J. C. "for "Jesse"

　　D. he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet

　　2. In the Big Ten meet, Ownes ______.

　　A. hurt himself in the back

　　B. succeeded in setting many records

　　C. tried every sports event but failed

　　D. had to give up some events

　　3. We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because______.

　　A. he was not of the right race

　　B. he was the son of a poor farmer

　　C. he didn't shake hands with Hitler

　　D. he didn't talk to rfie US president on the phone

　　4. When Owens says "They have kept me alive over the years," he means that the medals ______.

　　A. have been changed for money to help him live on

　　B. have made him famous in the US

　　C. have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in life

　　D. have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs

　　5. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

　　A. Jesse Owens?a Great American Athlete.

　　B. Golden Moment-a Life-time Struggle.

　　C. Making a Living as a Sportsman.

　　D. How to Be a Successful Athlete?

　　【答案解析】

　　l.答:C最佳【分析】由文章开头“His family moved to Cleveland...and he had a new name.”

　　2.答:B最佳【分析】由第四自然段“…in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records”及“He did try, and the results are in the record book”。

　　3.答:A最佳【分析】由第一、第六自然段可以得知。

　　4.答:C最佳【分析】“keep sb. alive”“使某人有活力”。

　　5.答:A最佳【分析】只有A项包含文章所讲内容。

　　The opening ceremony of this famous yearly competition (比赛)will begin at 11:30 a.m. There will be music groups , rappers and children’s chorus . 12:25p.m. sees the introduction of the eaters who come from all over the world . At 12:40 p.m., the historic 12-minute all-you-can-eat competition will begin .The world record stands at over 50 hot dogs and buns in 12 minutes . Will anyone beat the record this year ?

　　Viewing is available on a first-come-first-served basis . Television crews are invited to use a two-tiered (两层) stage three metres from the main stage . The area in front of the main stage is kept for photographers and television cameras without tripods (三脚架).

　　Few periods in history are as exciting as the time when the Vikings (北欧海盗)were known—and sometimes feared—throughout Scandinavia , the British Isles, Russia , all the Meditierranean , Africa and even America .

　　Frjel is a family-based society , which aims to relive and describe the Vikings from a harbor—Frjel , on the Swedish island of Gotland , Frjel was one of the richest trading centers in the Viking world .

　　The members of the society aim to recreate the clothing , weapons , tools , jewellery , games , food and furniture of that long-gone period .They want to enjoy an escape to a simpler , more relaxed time , with like-minded people . They will also use the items they have made to relive that age at various public entertainments .