第二节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其段落大意，然后从36至55各题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Diane Ray was completely self-centered and very spoilt. Her parents gave her
36
she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气)if they did not. She would scream and kick and
37
on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always
38
.
That was why she was alone on the
39
, wearing an expensive swimsuit. It has taken a massive tantrum to
40
her parents to buy it. They were back at the beach-house,
41
from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving
42
. “Dangerous ?” she had said. “You just don’t want me to have
43
. I’m going and if you try to stop me, I’ll scream.”
“What are you doing ?” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there
44
he spoke .
“I’m going diving, ” she answered.
“You shouldn’t swim that day, ” the man
45
. “There is a storm coming up.”
“You should mind your own
46
!” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.
“If you go out there you’ll be
47
,” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply.
Diane slipped into the water and dived
48
until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to
49
against the current (水流). Saltwater hit against her face, making it
50
to breathe. Oh, why had she not listened to advice.
Panicking, she began to
51
. Then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a
52
voice. “Hold on ! I’m coming.” With
53
, she say the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her. “I hope you’ve learned a lesson. You put us both in
54
, ” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the
55
. Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house.
36. A. either
B. neither
C. nothing
D. everything
37. A. jump
B. lie
C. spin
D. sleep
38. A. set out
B. set in
C. gave in
D. gave out
39. A. beach
B. bed
C. floor
D. ship
40. A. allow
B. warn
C. get
D. prefer
41. A. changing
B. recovering
C. appearing
D. traveling
42. A. alone
B. away
C. again
D. aside
43. A. time
B. money
C. food
D. fun
44. A. when
B. until
C. after
D. once
45. A. decided
B. intended
C. advised
D. repeated
46. A. business
B. swimsuit
C. friends
D. parents
47. A. angry
B. sorry
C. confused
D. excited
48. A. nervously
B. sadly
C. shyly
D. happily
49. A. rise
B. swim
C. stop
D. row
50. A. difficult
B. easy
C. comfortable
D. suitable
51. A. speak
B. sing
C. sniff
D. scream
52. A. calm
B. frightening
C. beautiful
D. disgusting
53. A. regret
B. relief
C. interest
D. ease
54. A. power
B. safety
C.. danger
D. thought
55. A. house
B. wave
C. beach
D. boat
[定文体抓主旨]：本文是一篇讲述一个小女孩的冒险经历的记叙文。一个完全以自我为中心、被父母宠坏的小女孩不听父母劝告，也不听一位老人劝告，在暴风雨快要来临时独自去潜水，遭遇了危险，最终被老人所救。本篇难度：中等。
[篇章结构]：
段落 关键词 大意推测
第一部分（para.1） Diane Ray；self-centred and spoilt；throw a temper tantrum； Diane Ray完全以自我为中心并被宠坏了；常常耍小孩子脾气；
第二部分（para.2-8） alone；swimsuit; her parents ；too dangerous to go diving; the man; shouldn’t swim; a storm coming up; mind your own; called; not bother to reply; dived; white caps; hit against her face; breathe ；why
not listened to the advice; 她穿着泳装独自一人在海边；父母告诉他一个人趣潜水很危险，她不听；一个人告诉她不要游泳，因为暴风雨就要来了；她让他不要多管闲事；他在身后叫她，而她懒得再回答；她开始潜水；后来白色的大浪来了，拍打着她的脸，让她呼吸困难；她开始后悔为什么不听劝告；
第三部分（para.9） Panicking; heard a voice; Hold on; the old man; learned a lesson; thanked; ran. 她惊慌失措；这时听到一个声音，让她坚持住；老人救了她，让她记住这个教训；她感谢了他，跑回家去。
[解析]：
36．D。 根据上下文语境解题。根据下上文说到她“完全以自我为中心并且被宠坏了（completely self-centred and very spoilt），下文说如果父母不那样做，她就会发小孩子脾气， 因此可推知：父母给她想要的一切东西（everything）。
37．B。 根据生活常识解题。小孩子耍脾气的时候，通常是又尖叫又踢脚又躺（lie）在地上用脚后跟敲打地面。其余三选项分别意为：跳跃；旋转；睡觉，均不符合题意。
38．C。 考查动词词组辨析。她一耍小孩脾气，她的父母总是屈服、让步（gave in）。set out开始，出发；set in以…为背景；gave out分发，用完。
39．A。 利用下文暗示解题。根据下文提到的go diving可知，是在沙滩（beach）上，准备下水。
40．C。 根据上下文语境解题。句意：她耍了好大的小孩子脾气才让她父母给她买的。让某人做某事：get somebody to do something. 其余三选项分别意为：允许；警告；更喜欢，偏爱，不符合语境。
41．B。 根据上下文语境解题。父母告诉她去潜水很危险的时候，她又耍小孩子脾气，父母按理应该很不高兴，回到了海边房子里，慢慢地消气，因此选择recovering (from)：从…当中恢复过来。其余三选项分别为：改变；出现；旅行，均不符合题意。
42．A。 根据上文词汇复现解题。本段开头“That was why she was alone”提示了答案。
43．D。 根据生活常识和语境解题。此处她是要“go diving”，是一种娱乐活动，可知是想“have fun”，玩得开心。
44．B。 此处考查固定句型: not…until…(直到…才…)。直到那个人说话，她才知道他在那里。
45．C。 根据同义词复现解题。由50空后面一句话“Oh, why had she not listened to the advice?”中的advice可知，那个人是建议（advised）她的。其余三项分别意为：决定；打算；重复，均不符合语境。
46．B。 此处考查固定结构。mind your own business意为管好你自己的事，或不要多管闲事。
47．B。 利用下文暗示解题。根据50空后面“Oh, why had she not listened to the advice?”可知她后悔了，因此老人事先就警告她：你会后悔（sorry）的。
48．D。根据词语的感情色彩和语境解题。首先，D项的感情色彩明显不同于其他三项；其次，她达成所愿，因此会潜得很开心（happily）。
49.
B。根据上下文语境解题。因为暴风雨即将来临，故而浪很大，逆流游泳（swim）很困难。注意row是指用桨划。
50． A。根据词语的感情色彩和语境解题。首先，A项的感情色彩明显不同于其他三项；其次，根据语境可知，浪很大，冲击着她的脸，因此造成呼吸困难（difficult）。
51． D。 根据生活常识解题。此时她处于恐慌（panicking）状态，按照常识，会尖叫（scream），而不会是说话、唱歌或嗅味道。
52． A。根据下文语境解题。从下面的老人说的“Hold on! I’m coming.”，可见他很平静，处变不惊，也是为了让女孩有安全感。其余三项分别意为：令人害怕的；美妙的；令人厌恶的，均不符合语境。
53． B。根据上下文语境解题。女孩本来处在危险之中，当看到有人划船过来救她的时候，应该感到轻松（relief）一些，不那么紧张了。其余三项分别意为：后悔；兴趣；舒适，均不符合语境。
54．C。 根据上文语境解题。根据前文所描述的情形，女孩处在很危险的情形中，老人去救她，也是冒着危险的，因此女孩的举动让他们都处于危险（danger）之中。
55．D。 根据句内逻辑关系解题。句中说到“dragged her over the side of”，over此处意为“越过”，老人能把女孩拖着越过某物的一侧或一边，在房子，波浪，沙滩和船之中，只有船符合逻辑了。
完形填空
Mr. Wang teaches English in a middle school. He likes his work very much. He wanted
1
a teacher even when he was a young boy.
There are six classes in a school day at Mr. Wang's middle school. Mr. Wang teachers five of these six classes.
2
his "free" hour from 2 to 3 in the afternoon, Mr. Wang
3
meet with parents, check students' homework and
4
many other things. So Mr. Wang works hard from the moment he gets to school early in the morning until he leaves for home late in the afternoon, and his "free" hour is not free at all.
In his English lesson, Mr. Wang sometimes teaches poems (诗). He likes poems very much, and he likes Li Bai’s poems
5
of all.
In his fifth class today, Mr. Wang taught a poem. He wrote the poem on the blackboard and read it. As soon as he finished
6
the poem, the students began to ask questions. He answered all the questions. Then he asked his students to talk about the poem.
7
one wanted to stop when the bell rang.
8
home, Mr. Wang thought about the fifth class. He was happy about what he did as a teacher. Every one of his students
9
the poem. When they started to talk, they forgot about the time. He did not have to make them
10
. He only had to answer their questions and help them understand the poem.
1. A. was B. being
C. to be
D. be
2. A. In
B. At
C. To
D. On
3. A. has to B. has
C. able to D. will
4. A. take care for
B. care of
C. take care of
D. be careful of
5. A. better B. good
C. well
D. best
6. A. reading B. to read C. read
D. doing
7. A. Not B. No
C. Have no D. Any
8. A. By the way
B. To his way
C. On his way
D. In the way
9. A. liked B. asked
C. had
D. wanted
10. A. learning
B. to learn
C. learn
D. leant
名师点评
Mr. Wang是一位英语老师，他热心于教育，忙于教学，工作负责，课堂上善于启发学生回答问题，讨论问题。即使在回家的途中，仍沉浸在课堂活跃气氛的回忆中。
答案简析
1. C。语法结构 want后面跟不定式。
2. B。时间点后面跟介词at。
3. A。has to意思是“不得不，必须”。这里引出所要做的事。
4. C。固定短语。
5. D。此句后面有 at all这一比较范围，故用最高级。
6. A。finish后面跟动名词。
7. B。课堂上学生们积极发言，没有人想停下来。
8. C。on one’s way home意思是“在回家的路上”。
9. A。学生受老师的影响也开始爱诗歌了。
10. C。语法结构：make sb.do sth。
完形填空（记叙文）I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to 1 him.
Before setting out, I told Barrett this trip would be tiring and 2 . For the first two days, he said almost nothing. I worried the trip was too 3 for a 17-year-old boy. Then, on the third day, as we were 4 over high rocky mountains, he turned to me and grinned (咧嘴笑) , “Pretty hard.”
After that there was no turning back. A five-year-old girl, wearing a dress several sizes 5 large and broken shoes, followed Barrett around, mesmerized (着迷). He couldn’t stop 6 . Later he said 7 . “I wish I could speak French.” I was 8 —this from a boy who hated and 9 French classes throughout school.
Usually silent, he 10 Gaby, our host, and kept asking questions about the country and its people. He blossomed (活泼起来). 11 , the moment that really took 12 breath away occurred in a village deep in the mountains. I was 13 a woman villager for an article. 135 centimeters tall, she was small in figure but strong in 14 . Through determination, she had learned to read and write, and 15 to become part of the leadership of the 16 .
Learning her story, Barrett was as 17 as I by this tiny woman’s achievements. His eyes were wet and there was a 18 of love and respect on his face. He had finally understood the importance of my work.
When leaving for home, Barrett even offered to stay 19 as a volunteer. My insides suddenly felt struck. This 20 achieved all I’d expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. He’ll be a man.
1. A. comfortB. pleaseC. attractD. educate
2. A. roughB. dangerousC. troublesome D. violent
3. A. littleB. muchC. fast D. slow
4. A. movingB. runningC. climbingD. looking
5. A. tooB. veryC. evenD. so
6. A. jokingB. cryingC. shoutingD. smiling
7. A. patientlyB. regretfullyC. lightlyD. cheerfully
8. A. ashamedB. disappointedC. determined D. surprised
9. A. took upB. went in for C. fought againstD. called off
10. A. befriendedB. disregarded C. avoidedD. recognized
11. A. ThusB. EvenC. MeanwhileD. However
12. A. myB. hisC. ourD. her
13. A. askingB. interviewing C. arrangingD. describing
14. A. brainB. wish C. willD. health
15. A. appearedB. struggledC. hesitatedD. failed
16. A. villageB. cityC. organizationD. state
17. A. pleasedB. boredC. puzzledD. touched
18. A. combinationB. composition C. connectionD. satisfaction
19. A. inB. behindC. outD. away
20. A. interviewB. flightC. articleD. trip
162.DABCA DBDCA DABCB ADABD：