2017高考英语三轮复习完形填空专项训练19

　　(银川模拟)体裁 夹叙夹议文 话题 弱势与优势 词数 340

　　Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength. Take, for example, the story of one 10-year-old boy who decided to study judo　1　the fact that he had lost his left arm in a car accident.

　　The boy began lessons with an old Japanese judo master. The boy was doing well, 　2　he couldn’t understand why, after three months of　3　, the master had taught him only one move.

　　“Sensei, ”the boy finally said, “shouldn’t I be learning more moves? ”

　　“This is the only move you know, but this is the only move you’ll ever need to know, ”the sensei　4　.

　　Not quite understanding, but　5　in his teacher, the boy kept training.

　　Several months later, the sensei took the boy to his first　6　.

　　　7　himself, the boy easily won his first two matches. The third match proved to be more difficult, but after some time, his　8　became impatient and charged; the boy　9　used his one move to win the match. 　10　amazed by his success, the boy was now in the finals.

　　This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger, and more　11　. For a while, the boy appeared to be overmatched. Concerned that the boy might get hurt, the　12　called a timeout. He was about to stop the match when the sensei intervened(干预).

　　“No, ”the sensei　13　, “let him continue. ”

　　Soon after the match resumed, his opponent made a big mistake: he dropped his　14　. Instantly, the boy won the match and the tournament. He was the champion.

　　On the way home, the boy and sensei　15　every move in each and every match. Then the boy　16　the courage to ask what was really on his mind.

　　“Sensei, how did I win the tournament with only one　17　? ”

　　“You won for two reasons, ”the sensei answered. “First, you’ve almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo. Second, the only known　18　for that move is for your opponent to grab your　19　arm. ”

　　The boy’s biggest weakness had become his biggest　20　.

　　1. A. in view of B. in case of

　　C. because of

　　D. in spite of

　　2. A. or

　　B. so

　　C. and

　　D. yet

　　3. A training

　　B. meeting

　　C. waiting

　　D. understanding

　　4. A. relieved

　　B. replied

　　C. resigned

　　D. retired

　　5. A. believing

　　B. confirming

　　C. convincing

　　D. trusting

　　6. A. visit

　　B. impression

　　C. reaction

　　D. tournament

　　7. A. Interesting

　　B. Surprising

　　C. Amusing

　　D. Alarming

　　8. A. teacher

　　B. master

　　C. teammate

　　D. opponent

　　9. A. skillfully

　　B. carefully

　　C. fluently

　　D. awkwardly

　　10. A. Actually

　　B. Often

　　C. Still

　　D. Also

　　11. A. exhausted

　　B. excited

　　C. experienced

　　D. enthusiastic

　　12. A. referee

　　B. coach

　　C. audience

　　D. judge

　　13. A. suggested

　　B. required

　　C. insisted

　　D. ordered

　　14. A. guard

　　B. panic

　　C. alarm

　　D. tension

　　15. A. looked back to

　　B. looked up to

　　C. looked through

　　D. looked into

　　16. A. collected

　　B. gathered

　　C. searched

　　D. piled

　　17. A. mistake

　　B. match

　　C. move

　　D. reason

　　18. A. defense

　　B. protection

　　C. prevention

　　D. measure

　　19. A. right

　　B. left

　　C. only

　　D. broken

　　20. A. enemy

　　B. obstacle

　　C. strength

　　D. benefit

　　【拓展训练】

　　选词填空。

　　defense; protection; prevention; measure 1. Congress passes a __________to control spending today.

　　2. Mike’s thin coat gave little __________against the cold.

　　3. Senator Stevens spoke today in __________of the bill to make handguns illegal.

　　4. They have begun to do the __________of the crime.

　　答案解析

　　【文章大意】有时候, 你的弱势恰恰会成为你的优势。一个10岁男孩在一次车祸中失去了左臂, 但他仍然决定学习柔道, 在他的第一次联赛中, 男孩夺得了比赛冠军。

　　1. 【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。一个十岁男孩尽管在车祸中失去左臂仍然决定学习柔道。in spite of尽管; in view of鉴于; in case of假使; because of因为。

　　2.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。这个小男孩学得不错, 因此他不明白为什么三个月的训练后柔道大师仅教给他一个动作。句子前后为因果关系, 故用so。

　　3. 【解析】选A。考查词语复现。根据下文Not quite understanding, butin his teacher, the boy kept training. 可知。

　　4.【解析】选B。考查背景常识。上文“shouldn’t I be learning more moves? ”是小男孩提出的问题, 所以只有用replied才符合语境。reply回答; relieve解除, 缓解; resign辞职; retire退休。

　　5.【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。believe in信任; confirm证实; convince使确信; trust相信。

　　6. 【解析】选D。考查词语复现。根据“Sensei, how did I win the tournament with only one? 可知。tournament联赛; visit参观; impression印象; reaction反应。

　　7. 【解析】选B。考查词语复现和常识。根据amazed by his success, the boy was now in the finals. 及常识可知, 大师只教给他一招, 而他却轻而易举地赢得头两场比赛, 自然应该吃惊才对。

　　8. 【解析】选D。考查词语复现和常识。根据下文This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger, and more. 及比赛常识可知此处应该是对手。

　　9. 【解析】选A。考查词语辨析及对上下文语境的理解。小男孩只会这一招, 自然应用会熟练。skillfully熟练地; carefully仔细地; fluently流利地; awkwardly笨拙地。

　　10.【解析】选C。结合前文可知此时小男孩仍然对自己的成功感到惊讶。

　　11. 【解析】选C。考查常识和词义辨析。根据常识可知进入决赛的选手更有经验。experienced有经验的; exhausted精疲力竭的; excited兴奋的; enthusiastic热情的。

　　12.【解析】选A。考查背景常识。在比赛中喊暂停的只能是裁判。referee裁判; coach教练; audience观众; judge法官。

　　13.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据He was about to stop the match when the sensei intervened. 及“let him continue. ”可知。

　　14. 【解析】选A。考查常识。此处指他的对手的防护装置掉了。guard防护装置; panic恐慌; alarm警报; tension紧张。

　　15.【解析】选A。考查常识和短语辨析。比赛结束后, 在回家的路上只能回忆。look back to回顾; look up to尊敬; look through浏览; look into调查。

　　16. 【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。gather the courage鼓起勇气; collect收集; search搜寻; pile堆积。

　　17. 【解析】选C。考查词语复现。根据Second, the only knownfor that move is for your opponent to grab yourarm. 可知。

　　18.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。对那一招的防守就是让你的对手抓住你的左臂。defense防卫; protection保护; prevention预防; measure措施。

　　19.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据文章第一段Take, for example, the story of one 10-year-old boy who decided to study judothe fact that he had lost his left arm in a car accident. 可知。

　　20.【解析】选C。考查前后照应和词语复现。根据文章首句Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength. 可知。

　　【拓展训练】

　　1. measure

　　2. protection

　　3. defense

　　4. prevention

　　完形填空（记叙文）.

　　My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling　1　, but I always knew he was　2　. He never criticized us, but used　3　to bring out our best. He’d say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you don’t give them water, they die.” I　4　as a child I said something　5　about somebody, and my father said, “　6　time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you.” He explained that if I looked for the best　7　people, I would get the best　8　. From then on I’ve always tried to　9　the principle in my life and later in running my company.　

　　Dad’s also always been very　10　. At 15, I started a magazine. It was　11　a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a　12　: stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.　

　　I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, 　13　any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad　14　me to go into law. And I’ve　15　regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, 　16　I didn’t pursue my　17　. You know what you want. Go to fulfill it.”　

　　As　18　turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national　19　for young people in the UK. My wife and I have two children, and I’d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad　20　me.　

　　1. A. biologistB. managerC. lawyerD. gardener

　　2. A. strictB. honestC. specialD. learned

　　3. A. praiseB. courageC. powerD. warmth

　　4. A. thinkB. imagineC. rememberD. guess

　　5. A. unnecessaryB. unkindC. unimportantD. unusual

　　6. A. AnotherB. SomeC. AnyD. Other

　　7. A. onB. inC. atD. about

　　8. A. in caseB. by turnsC. by chanceD. in return

　　9. A. reviseB. setC. reviewD. follow

　　10. A. understandingB. experienced C. seriousD. demanding

　　11. A. taking upB. making upC. picking upD. keeping up

　　12. A. suggestionB. decisionC. noticeD. choice

　　13. A. andB. asC. even ifD. as if

　　14. A. helpedB. allowedC. persuadedD. suggested

　　15. A. alwaysB. neverC. seldomD. almost

　　16. A. ratherB. butC. forD. therefore

　　17. A. promiseB. taskC. beliefD. dream

　　18. A. thisB. heC. itD. that

　　19. A. newspaperB. magazine　C. programD. project

　　20. A. controlledB. comforted C. remindedD. raised

　　参考答案147.CCACBCBDDAADBCABDCBD： 完形填空

　　Last January I was given a chance to work in another country. At first, I lived a 16life, but soon I met a group of new friends and they were really nice.

　　Then something

　　17

　　happened. One of our friends suffered from kidney stones (肾结石), which had to be18

　　surgically as soon as possible. But it was not as

　　19

　　as that!

　　Our friend could not

　　20

　　the operation, which put him into deep

　　21

　　. I didn’t know how to help him because I didn’t have any money either.

　　22

　　, I never lost hope. Instead I tried to think of other

　　23

　　and told him not to worry because everything would be all right.

　　Before I left the hospital, I talked to the surgeon and asked him to do the surgery, saying I would pay the expenses the next day

　　24

　　I had that kind of money. Well, I must have been

　　25

　　because the surgeon agreed to do it!

　　But how was I going to get that much money?

　　All I knew was that I needed to help my friend!

　　Although it could be

　　26 to deal with this kind of situation, I decided to make some efforts. I tried to borrow money but failed. I tried

　　27

　　my things but no one wanted them. Then I had the idea of talking to my

　　28

　　. I asked him if I could have my next two months’ salary in advance—without even thinking on how I would

　　29

　　for two months with no money. He was surprised and asked me the reason. I told him that I had a friend who was really in need.

　　30

　　I convinced him too and then he gave my two months’ salary without any

　　31

　　!

　　Upon getting the money, I ran to the hospital and paid all the bills. My friend didn’t know how to thank me. I just said, “Come on!

　　Give me a

　　32

　　! ”

　　Friendship may not only be found at the happy moment but sometimes you can find it on the

　　33

　　time in your life!

　　I’ve done a good thing by being a (an) 34

　　friend and I think it is well worth the

　　35

　　.

　　16. A. private

　　B. lonely

　　C. colorful

　　D. normal

　　17. A. strange

　　B. wrong

　　C. unexpected

　　D. unfair

　　18. A. removed

　　B. reduced

　　C. examined

　　D. lifted

　　19. A. terrible

　　B. painful

　　C. simple

　　D. special

　　20. A. stand

　　B. consider

　　C. perform

　　D. afford

　　21. A. anxiety

　　B. confusion

　　C. embarrassment

　　D. dissatisfaction

　　22. A. Thus

　　B. Otherwise

　　C. However

　　D. Therefore

　　23. A. reasons

　　B. options

　　C. symptoms

　　D. expectations

　　24. A. even if

　　B. as if

　　C. so that

　　D. in case

　　25. A. encouraging

　　B. annoying

　　C. astonishing

　　D. convincing

　　26. A. challenging

　　B. disturbing

　　C. amazing

　　D. scaring

　　27. A. saving

　　B. handling

　　C. donating

　　D. selling

　　28. A. colleague

　　B. relative

　　C. boss

　　D. surgeon

　　29. A. adapt

　　B. survive

　　C. continue

　　D. wander

　　30. A. Luckily

　　B. Slightly

　　C. Constantly

　　D. Occasionally

　　31. A. analysis

　　B. dignity

　　C. hesitation

　　D. remark

　　32. A. favor

　　B. hug

　　C. promise

　　D. reply

　　33. A. best

　　B. longest

　　C. strangest

　　D. toughest

　　34. A. supportive

　　B. sensitive

　　C. aggressive

　　D. attentive

　　35. A. tolerance

　　B. sympathy

　　C. pressure

　　D. effort

　　【文章大意】作者非常重视友谊，朋友患病无钱医治，他在自己身无分文的情况下，想尽一切办法为朋友筹钱治病，真诚说服了医生，行为触动了老板，如愿以偿筹到了手术费。作者通过实际行动，证明了“A friend in need is a friend indeed. ”。

　　16.【解析】选B。从之后的分句“but soon I met a group of new friends and they were really nice”对比看，在此之前作者还没有朋友，所以是“孤独的”，lonely符合语境。

　　17.【解析】选C。strange奇怪的，陌生的；wrong出错的；unexpected意外的，意想不到的；unfair不公平的。此处指有位朋友突患肾结石使人意想不到。

　　18.【解析】选A。根据空白处后的surgically以及operation可以推测朋友需要通过手术取出肾结石。remove除去，移除；reduce减少；examine检查；lift举起, 提升。

　　19.【解析】选C。摘除肾结石并不像说得那样简单，从而引出下面面临的问题。terrible可怕的；painful痛苦的；simple简单的；special特殊的。

　　20.【解析】选D。结合上文及下文的I didn’t know how to help him because I didn’t have any money either. 可知这位朋友付不起手术费。

　　21.【解析】选A。词义辨析。anxiety焦虑，紧张；confusion迷惑，迷茫；embarrassment尴尬；dissatisfaction不满。句意: 患病的朋友因为付不起手术费，陷入焦虑之中。

　　22.【解析】选C。根据上下文“. . . didn’t have any money either”和“I never lost hope”可以知道尽管作者也没有足够的钱（帮助朋友），但他仍没有放弃希望，因而空白处需要使用表示“但是”含义的转折词，however符合要求。

　　23.【解析】选B。词义辨析。reason原因，理由；option选项，选择；symptom症状，征兆；expectation期待，期望。option在此处可以理解为“方法”，虽然作者没钱帮助朋友，但还是转而考虑其他办法。

　　24.【解析】选B。句意：在离开医院前，我和医生交谈并请求他（给我朋友）做手术，告诉医生自己会在第二天付清医药费。而事实上作者身无分文，作者在说这些的时候理直气壮，就仿佛自己真有这笔钱似的，所以用as if表明当时的状态。

　　25.【解析】选D。结合本句可以知道医生竟然同意了作者要求做手术的请求，说明当时作者肯定理直气壮，很有说服力。encouraging令人激动的；annoying令人恼火的；astonishing令人吃惊的；convincing令人信服的。故选D。

　　26.【解析】选A。判断词义。结合上下文可知，尽管医生同意做手术，但作者现在根本拿不出那么多钱。由此推测句意：尽管处理这种情况会很困难，但我还是决定努力试一试。challenging有挑战性的，有困难的；disturbing心神不安的；amazing令人吃惊的；scaring吓人的，恐怖的。所以选A。

　　27.【解析】选D。句意: 我试着借钱却没人借给我。我试着变卖自己的东西却没人买。selling在此最合适。

　　28.【解析】选C。作者在困难时突然想起了一个人，根据下文“I asked him if I could have my next two months’ salary in advance”可以知道作者想预支薪水，所以这个人应该是作者的老板。colleague同事；relative亲戚；boss老板；surgeon外科医生。

　　29.【解析】选B。作者请求老板给他预支两个月的薪水以便能付朋友的医药费。所以作者当时都没考虑在接下来两个月自己身无分文该怎么维持生计。adapt适应，改编；survive存活；continue继续；wander徘徊，漫步。B项最合适。

　　30.【解析】选A。结合上下文可知，作者请求老板预支两个月的薪水，老板在了解作者情况之后和之前的医生一样答应了他的请求，所以作者应该感到幸运。luckily符合句意。

　　31.【解析】选C。词义辨析。analysis分析；dignity尊严；hesitation犹豫；remark注意，言辞。句意：老板也答应了我，毫不犹豫地给了我两个月的薪水。

　　32.【解析】选B。联系上下文，作者拿到了预支的薪水之后替朋友付清了医院账单，朋友不知道该如何感谢作者，作者就说：“来吧，让我们拥抱一下！”hug是拥抱之意。

　　33.【解析】选D。推测这句话隐含的意思是“无论何时，你都能发现友情的存在”。所以空白处所填单词词义和happy相反，选择toughest，意为“最困难的”。

　　34.【解析】选A。supportive支持的，能给予帮助的；sensitive敏感的，易受伤害的；aggressive有侵略性的，好斗的; attentive专心的。本文中作者以实际行动帮助了患病的朋友，所以用supportive形容作者最为合适。

　　35.【解析】选D。联系全文，作者所做的一切不但帮助朋友顺利完成了手术而且获得了朋友的真心感谢，所以在作者看来自己的努力是值得的。“It’s well worth+名词”是固定搭配，意为“做……是值得的”。