2017高考英语三轮复习完形填空专项训练13

　　(唐山模拟)体裁 议论文 话题 道歉 词数 236

　　I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper has　1　me with plenty of opportunities to make them. In one of my earlier　2　, my mother was telling me “Don’t watch the　3　when you say, ‘I’m sorry’. Hold your head up and look at the person in the　4　, so he’ll know you　5　it. ”

　　My mother thus made the key point of a(n)　6　apology: It must be direct. You must never　7　to be doing something else. You do not　8　a pile of letters while apologizing to a person　9　in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your　10　. You do not apologize to a hostess, whose guest of honor you treat　11　, by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad　12　.

　　One of the important things we should do for an　13　apology is a readiness to　14　the responsibility for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no　15　for the other person to　16　us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling　17　about themselves. That, after all, is the　18　of every apology. It　19　little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault. Answering for one’s　20　encourages others to take their share of the blame.

　　1. A. provided B. mixed

　　C. compared

　　D. treated

　　2. A. dreams

　　B. courses

　　C. memories

　　D. ideas

　　3. A. side

　　B. ground

　　C. wall

　　D. bottom

　　4. A. mind

　　B. soul

　　C. face

　　D. eye

　　5. A. imagine

　　B. enjoy

　　C. mean

　　D. regret

　　6. A. useful

　　B. successful

　　C. equal

　　D. basic

　　7. A. pretend

　　B. forget

　　C. refuse

　　D. expect

　　8. A. hold on

　　B. put away

　　C. look through

　　D. pick up

　　9. A. poorer

　　B. weaker

　　C. worse

　　D. lower

　　10. A. fault

　　B. reason

　　C. result

　　D. duty

　　11. A. cruelly

　　B. freely

　　C. roughly

　　D. foolishly

　　12. A. manners

　　B. excuses

　　C. efforts

　　D. roles

　　13. A. active

　　B. effective

　　C. extra

　　D. easy

　　14. A. raise

　　B. perform

　　C. admit

　　D. bear

　　15. A. situation

　　B. need

　　C. sign

　　D. room

　　16. A. advise

　　B. forgive

　　C. warn

　　D. blame

　　17. A. wiser

　　B. warmer

　　C. better

　　D. cleverer

　　18. A. purpose

　　B. method

　　C. end

　　D. advantage

　　19. A. cares

　　B. matters

　　C. depends

　　D. remains

　　20. A. facts

　　B. states

　　C. rights

　　D. actions

　　【拓展训练】

　　根据文章内容回答问题。

　　1. What’s the passage mainly about? (no more than 8 words)

　　2. Suppose Li Hua was late for school, he said sorry to the teacher and explained he forgot to set the alarm, do you think he truly apologized? Please write down your reason. (no more than 30 words)

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　　答案解析

　　【文章大意】本文阐述了一个观点, 道歉要真诚, 要敢于承担责任, 同时也批评了一些“假”道歉的行为。

　　1. 【解析】选A。考查背景常识。作者是急脾气当然会提供给作者很多道歉的机会。provide提供; mix混合; compare比较; treat治疗。

　　2. 【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。母亲过去告诉我道歉时不应该看地面, 这当然应该是记忆中的事。memory记忆; dream梦想; course课程; idea主意。

　　3.【解析】选B。考查词语复现。根据后面的hold your head up可知用ground。

　　4. 【解析】选D。考查背景常识。道歉时看着对方的眼睛, 以示真诚, 在这一点上中西方是一样的。

　　5.【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。mean it意为“这样对方就会明白你有道歉的意思”, it在这里指道歉的行为; imagine想象; enjoy喜欢; regret后悔。

　　6. 【解析】选B。考查前后照应。冒号后的内容即为“成功的”道歉的一些基本特征。successful成功的; useful有用的; equal平等的; basic基本的。

　　7. 【解析】选A。考查背景常识。道歉要直接, 你绝不要假装在做其他的事。pretend假装; forget忘记; refuse拒绝; expect期盼。

　　8.【解析】选C。考查前后照应。上句提到“你绝不要假装在做其他的事”, 所以此处是表达在道歉时不要浏览信件。look through浏览; hold on坚持住, 抓住; put away把……收起来; pick up捡起。

　　9.【解析】选D。考查背景常识。职务论的是高、低。

　　10. 【解析】选A。考查词语复现。根据前面的mistake可知。fault错误; reason理由; result结果; duty责任。

　　11.【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。roughly此处表示对待客人不礼貌, 服务不到位。从前面的要不要道歉的讨论可以猜出这一答案; cruelly残忍地; freely自由地; foolishly愚蠢地。

　　12.【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。bad manners没礼貌, 从treat roughly不难判断答案。

　　13. 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。effective有效的; active积极的; extra额外的; easy容易的。

　　14. 【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。bear the responsibility承担责任, 为固定搭配; raise举起; perform表演; admit承认。

　　15.【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。leave no room不留余地。situation形势; need需要; sign迹象。

　　16.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。道歉是为了获得原谅。forgive原谅; advise建议; warn警告; blame责备。

　　17. 【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。better表示“心情更舒畅”。未找借口的道歉, 即真诚的道歉, 对方的感觉一定很好。wise明智的; warm暖和的; clever聪明的。

　　18.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。道歉的最终“目的”是化干戈为玉帛, 大家和好如初, 所以用purpose。method方法; end末端; advantage优势。

　　19. 【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。道歉者是全部还是部分承担责任这些都不太重要, 关键是为自己的所作所为主动负责, 这也能促使别人共同承担责任。

　　20. 【解析】选D。考查背景常识。根据常识可知应该是对自己的“行动”负责。answer for在此意为“对……负责”。

　　【拓展训练】

　　1. It’s about how to make an apology.

　　2. I don’t think so, because we shouldn’t make an excuse when we apologize. After all, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling better about themselves.

　　完形填空（记叙文）She rested there, thoughtful and still. A certain melancholy (忧郁) that touched her　1　must have been of recent birth, for it had not yet changed the fine and youthful　2　of her cheek.　

　　A tall young man came striding (大步走) through the park along the　3　near which she sat. 　4　him followed a boy carrying a suit-case. At the　5　of the young lady, the man’s face changed to red and back to pale again. He watched her face as he drew　6　, with hope and anxiety mixed on his own. He passed within a few yards of her, 　7　he saw no evidence that she was aware of his presence or　8　.　

　　Some fifty yards further on he　9　stopped and sat on a bench at one side. The boy dropped the suit-case and stared at him with　10　eyes. The young man　11　his handkerchief and　12　his brow. It was a good handkerchief, a good brow, and the young man was　13　to look at. He said to the boy:　

　　“I want you to take a　14　to that young lady on that bench. Tell her that I am on my　15　to the station, to leave for San Francisco, where I shall　16　that Alaska moose-hunting expedition (远征军). Tell her that since she has　17　me neither to speak nor to write to her, I take this　18　of making one last appeal to her sense of justice, for the sake of what has been. Tell her that to condemn (处刑) and discard (抛弃) one who has not　19　such treatment, without giving him her reasons or a chance to explain is contrary to her　20　as I believe it to be. Tell her that I have thus, to a certain degree, disobeyed her injunctions (命令) , in the hope that she may yet be inclined (倾向于) to see justice done. Go, and tell her that.”　

　　1. A. eyesB. faceC. mindD. head

　　2. A. outlineB. colorC. skinD. size

　　3. A. streetB. stairsC. pathD. building

　　4. A. Ahead ofB. BehindC. ByD. With

　　5. A. newsB. informationC. paceD. sight

　　6. A. nearerB. fartherC. deeperD. faster

　　7. A. andB. soC. butD. or

　　8. A. comingB. existenceC. noticeD. watch

　　9. A. graduallyB. slowlyC. suddenlyD. angrily

　　10. A. frightenedB. excitedC. brightD. wondering

　　11. A. took outB. put backC. took awayD. gave off

　　12. A. coveredB. wipedC. rubbedD. touched

　　13. A. anxiousB. nervousC. sadD. good

　　14. A. messageB. letterC. noteD. promise

　　15. A. dutyB. trainC. wayD. bike

　　16. A. meetB. joinC. greetD. welcome

　　17. A. commandedB. promised　 C. beggedD. helped

　　18. A. chanceB. meansC. placeD. time

　　19. A. deservedB. sufferedC. metD. liked

　　20. A. hopeB. interestC. natureD. measure

　　参考答案184.BACBD　ACBCD　ABDAC　BABAC：

　　完形填空

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Mr. Glen is a millionaire. Five years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he

　　36

　　his small company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his extra expensive “school” fee. He always

　　37

　　his success to it.

　　At that time, Glen, who already got a Ph.D. degree,

　　38

　　to return to the homeland, starting a company. Before leaving, he bought a Rolex watch with the

　　39

　　made through years of work after school and the scholarships. At the airport he had to accept the

　　40

　　customs check. The watch on his wrist was also demanded to be taken down for

　　41 . Glen knew that carrying the specific goods out had to pay the tax, and he worried about paying

　　42

　　for his watch. So when he was checked, he told a lie that his watch was a

　　43

　　fake（假货）. When he was 4

　　of his “smarts”, immediately, in the presence of Glen, the officers hit the watch,

　　45

　　cost nearly 100,000, into pieces

　　46

　　hearing Glen’s words. Glen was

　　47

　　before he understood why, he was taken to the office to be examined

　　48 . For many times of entry-exit

　　49

　　he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment. The officers looked over everything carefully in the box, and

　　50

　　him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if

　　51

　　reusing and carrying fake and shoddy goods, he would be

　　52

　　according to law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after boarding the plane for long.

　　After returning to the homeland, he often told the story to his family, and his employees, too. He said that this made a deep

　　53

　　on him, because the additional high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of

　　54 , which he would remember as the

　　55

　　of his success forever.

　　36. A. set up

　　B. took up

　　C. went up

　　D. picked up

　　37. A. honors

　　B. mentions

　　C. brings

　　D. owes

　　38. A. decided

　　B. refused

　　C. objected

　　D. asked

　　39. A. books

　　B. things

　　C. savings

　　D. pounds

　　40. A. ordinary

　　B. routine

　　C. regular

　　D. common 41. A. look

　　B. inspection

　　C. test

　　D. experiment 42 .A. one

　　B. it

　　C. them

　　D. these

　　43. A. priceless

　　B. useful

　　C. worthless

　　D. valuable

　　44. A. afraid

　　B. proud

　　C. ashamed

　　D. hard

　　45. A. that

　　B. what

　　C. as

　　D. which

　　46. A. on

　　B. at

　　C. who

　　D. in

　　47. A. disappointed

　　B. delighted

　　C. amazed

　　D. satisfied

　　48. A. strictly

　　B. quietly

　　C. quickly

　　D. curiously

　　49. A. conditions

　　B. experiences

　　C. experiments

　　D. chances

　　50. A. stopped

　　B. hoped

　　C. warned

　　D. urged

　　51. A. came out

　　B. found out

　　C. sent out

　　D. set out

　　52. A. hit

　　B. blamed

　　C. praised

　　D. charged

　　53. A. expression

　　B. idea

　　C. thought

　　D. impression

　　54. A. honesty

　　B. lies

　　C. goods

　　D. bravery

　　55. A. secret

　　B. lesson

　　C. choice

　　D. belief

　　参考答案

　　36-40ADACB

　　41-45BBCBD

　　46-50 ACABC

　　51-55BDDAA