2017高考英语三轮冲刺阅读强化训练1

　　、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，共0分）

　　A

　　evening.

　　The 20 gold medal winners are all primary and middle school students under the age of 14.

　　'Many of the problems are of college level and these pupils can

　　figure them out. It is just unbelievable!' said a teacher from Guangdong province.

　　Named after China's most famous mathematician, Hua Luogeng' the contest started in 1986, one year after his death. In less than 10 years, it has been recognised by the State Education Commission (国家教委) as the country's biggest and best contest of its kind.

　　1. This news story is mainly about ______.

　　A. when the contest started

　　B. how the contest got its name .

　　C. the 20 pupils who have won gold medals in the contest

　　D. the 5th National Hua Luogeng Gold- Cup Mathematics Contest

　　2. This news story most probably appeared in a newspaper in______.

　　A. 1986

　　B. 1987

　　C. 1995

　　D. 1997

　　3. It can be inferred from the text that the teacher from Guangdong province _____.

　　A. felt proud of the gold medal winners

　　B. wondered if the students were honest

　　C. thought that the problems were too difficult for the studensts

　　D. believed that the twenty winners could go to study at university

　　4. The underlined phrase "figure out" in the text means ______

　　A. work out

　　B. add up

　　C. guess

　　D. study

　　【答案解析】

　　2.【分析】此题属计算题。只要抓住“the contest started in 1986,”和“In less than 10 years it has been recognized by the state Education commission…”并且从文中得知这是第五届竞赛,便可以得出C为本题最佳答案。本题通过率为60％，但区分度为0.252。

　　3.【分析】这是一道推断题。我们可以从文章中一位来自广东省教师的话中得出本题的最佳答案为A，因为这位教师的语句是属于感叹句，已经可以推断作者的态度。本题区分度为0.206。

　　4.【分析】这是一道词义理解题，从文章推断看figure out是“计算”“算出”的意思，故A为最佳答案。此题难度不大，通过率为88％，区分度为0.382，区分功能很好。

　　B

　　Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. He knows what the wants, and his purpose is to find it and buy it, the price is a less important consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it, the salesman immediately produces it, and the business of trying it on is done at once. All being well, the bargain (交易) can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone's satisfaction.

　　For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants.Then the salesman tries to sell the customer (顾客) something else---he offers the nearest he can to the thing required. He usually says, "I know this jacket is not the style (式样) you want, sir, but would you like to try it on for size? It happens to be the colur you wanted. " Few men have -patience with this treatment, and the usual reply is: "This is the right colour and may be the right size, but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on."

　　Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? She does so in the opposite way. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only "having a look round". She is always open to persuasion, indeed she considers of great importance what the saleswoman tells her, even what her friends tell her. She will try on any number of things. Highest in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Most women have an excellent sense (判断力) of value when they buy clothes. They are always trying to find an unexpected bargain. Faced with a roomful of

　　dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one counter (柜台) to another before selecting the dresses,she wants to try on. It takes a great deal of time but gives great joy. Most dress shops supply chairs for the waiting husbands.

　　1. When a man is buying clothes, he______.

　　A. puts price before quality

　　B. chooses things that others think suitable for him

　　C. does not mind much the price he has to pay for the right things

　　D. buys good quality things, so long as they do not cost to much

　　2. From the passage, we know that in shopping for a jacket______.

　　A. men like their jackets to be bigger than their size

　　B. most men can tell whether it is the right size for them

　　C. men make sure it fits them before buying it

　　D. men don't worry whether the clothes fit well or not so long as it is the right colour

　　3. When a man cannot get what he wants, he _____.

　　A. buys something of the same colour in a slightly different style

　　B. usually does not buy anything

　　C. will try on some other clothes of the same style

　　D. wastes no time in buying something else

　　4. What does the passage tell us about women shoppers for clothes?

　　A. They welcome suggestions from anyone.

　　B. Women seldom consider buying cheap clothes.

　　C. Women often buy things without thinking.

　　D. They listen to advice but never take it.

　　5. The most obvious difference between men and women shoppers is _____.

　　A. that men do not try clothes on in a shop while women do

　　B. that women bargain for their clothes and men don't

　　C. that women do their shopping standing up but men do theirs sitting down

　　D. the time they take over buying clothes

　　【答案解析】

　　2.【分析】本题是分析判断题，文章第一自然段有这么一句；If the shop has it，the salesman immediately produces it，and the business of trying it on is done at once.”它已为此题提供了足够信息。它暗含着男人们对自己的衣服的型号有足够的把握。故C为本题的正确答案。

　　3.【分析】这是一道寓意题。文章第二自然段最后两句告诉读者，在售货员向买不到自己要买的东西的男人们兜售其它商品时，很少有男人会有耐心。所以他们通常都是委婉地拒绝了。所以本题的最佳答案为B。本题通过率为48％，区分度为0.523。

　　4.【分析】本题是一道细节题。从第三自然段的“She has never fully made up her mind what she wants”，和“She considers of great importance what the saleman tells her，even when her friends tell her”两句话中，可以看出，A是本题的最佳答案。

　　5.【分析】本题是一道推理判断题，从文章的最后几句话可以看出女人们会不厌其烦地试穿衣服，而丈夫们只能坐在椅子上等着，另外，文章第二自然段的最后一句也能看出男人们对试穿型号不同衣服的态度。故本题正确答案为A。本题通过率为41％，区分度为0.397。

　　C

　　Have you ever wondered why each of us has different handwriting？Handwriting，also known as

　　brain writing，is as individual to the person as fingerprints.Occupations，relationships，personal problems as well as health­related issues can be identified

　　in

　　a

　　person’s

　　writing.Analyzing handwriting goes back to the 1600s and originated in Europe.Is handwriting analysis scientific?

　　OK，you

　　ask，so

　　what

　　traits

　　can

　　be

　　found

　　while

　　analyzing

　　handwriting？Many traits can be shown provided the writing is in cursive (草书的)，because printing has some limitations.Cursive provides the analyst with the upstrokes (向上的一笔) in writing which are very important.Many personality traits including being outgoing，temper，anger towards the opposite sex，generosity and hundreds more can be found when analyzing handwriting.

　　Handwriting is very interesting because not only can you change your personality and watch your writing change as well，but also the reverse is true！Sometimes there are personality traits that we wish we did not have，but we don’t know how to get rid of them.One way to change your personality is to use handwriting therapy.The person learns how to change their writing to rid themselves of unwanted traits，and practices this under the watchful eye of a trained graphologist (笔迹学家)．

　　Handwriting analysis is becoming a recognized part of therapy.Analyzing handwriting has many different aspects.For instance，it is used in the court of law when dealing with fake documents.Companies are beginning to hire handwriting analysts to assist them in finding the right person for the right job.This is because handwriting analysis is a science—it is not guesswork.It is used as a tool to determine the compatibility (适应性) of an individual to the requirements of a job as well as the compatibility of one individual to another.

　　All in all，handwriting analysis is scientific and has endless possibilities.Next time you see someone’s signature or handwriting，you now know that this person’s personality is right out there in front of you，just waiting to be discovered!

　　5．Which of the following is not associated with handwriting according to

　　the first paragraph?

　　A．fingerprints. B．occupations.

　　C．relationships.

　　D．personal problems.

　　6．Why do people want to make handwriting analysis?

　　A．Because analyzing handwriting goes back to the 1600s.

　　B．Because analyzing handwriting originated in Europe.

　　C．Because many personality traits can be found in handwriting.

　　D．Because printing has some limitations.

　　7．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?

　　A．Handwriting is very interesting.

　　B．Handwriting therapy can help change your personality.

　　C．Your personality can change your handwriting.

　　D．Your handwriting is hard to change.

　　8．Companies hire handwriting analysts________.

　　A．to beautify the employees’ signature

　　B．to deal with fake documents

　　C．to decide the requirements of a job

　　D．to help find the right employee

　　9．We can infer from the last paragraph that________.

　　A．there are still many waiting to be discovered in handwriting

　　B．discovering a person’s personality is difficult

　　C．handwriting analysis makes no sense

　　D．different people have different handwriting

　　【答案解析】语篇解读：：　你知道吗？每个人都有不同的笔迹。笔迹分析，可以发现人的很多个性品质。

　　5．解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Occupations，relationships，personal problems as well as health­related issues can be identified in a person’s writing.”可知答案。

　　答案：　A

　　6．解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可推知，人们之所以想进行笔迹分析是因为笔迹分析可发现一个人的很多个性品质。

　　答案：　C

　　7．解析：　段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，本段主要讲的是笔迹治疗法，可以帮助改变一个人的个性。

　　答案：　B

　　8．解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“Companies are beginning to hire handwriting analysts to assist them in finding the right person for the right job.”可知，公司请笔迹分析师的目的是帮助他们找到合适的雇员。

　　答案：　D

　　9．解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“All in all，handwriting analysis is scientific and has endless possibilities.”可推知，笔迹分析是科学的且有无限的可能，故A项正确。

　　答案：　A

　　D

　　O.Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was Willianm Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long,but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O.Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank. When some money went missing from the bank, O.Henry was beieved to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he go out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the readers' surprise.

　　1. In which order did O.Henry do the following things?

　　a. Lived in New York.

　　b. Worked in a bank

　　c. Travelled to Texas

　　d. Was put in prison

　　e. Had a newspaper job

　　f. Learned to write stories

　　A. e, c, f, b, d, a

　　B. c, e, b, d, f, a

　　C. e, b, d, c, a, f

　　D. c, b, e, d, a, f

　　2. People enjoyed reading O.Henry's stories because_______.

　　A. they had surprise endings

　　B. they were easy to understand

　　C. they showed his love for the poor

　　D. they were about New York City

　　3. Henry went to prison because_______.

　　A. people thought he had stolen money from tbe newspaper

　　B. he broke the law by not using his own name

　　C. he wanted to write stories about prisoners

　　D people thought he had taken money that was not his

　　4. What do we know about O.Henry before he began writing?

　　A. He was well--educated.

　　B. He was not serious about his work.

　　C. He was devoted to the poor.

　　D. He was very good at learning.

　　5. Where did O.Henry get most material for his short stories?

　　A. His life inside the prison.

　　B. The newspaper articles he wrote.

　　C. The city and people of New York.

　　D. His exciting early life as a boy.

　　【答案解析】

　　1.【分析】本题要求考生根据文中所给信息，叙述的内容和顺序进行重新排列组合。B为正确答案。

　　2.【分析】这是一道细节题。从文中People liked his stories,because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader's surprise一句可以得到提示，A为该题最佳答案。

　　3.【分析】这仍是一道细节题。文中when some money went missing from the bank, O.Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of it, he was sent to prison.这两句话，便可知道最佳答案为D。

　　4.【分析】本题仍属一道细节题。只要考生抓住文中的…he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know一句，再加之对全文的理解，很容易得知D是该题的最佳答案。

　　5.【分析】这也是一道细节题。文中He wrote mostly about New Yok and the life of the poor there.一句中的副词mostly，考生必须抓住，便可知C为本题的最佳答案。

　　E

　　Millions of people pass through the gates of Disney's entertainment parks in California, Florida and Japan each year. What makes these places an almost universal attraction? What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Disney parks? Well, one reason is the way they're treated once they get there. The people at Disney go out of their way to serve their "guests," as they prefer to call them, and to see that they enjoy themselves.

　　All new employees, from vice presidents to part-time workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking "Traditions I . " Here, they learn about the company's history, how it is managed and why it is successful. They are shown how each department relates to the whole. All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success.

　　After passing "Traidtions I," the employees go on to more specialized training for their

　　specific (具体的) jobs. No detail is missed. A simple job like taking tickets requires four eight-hour days of training. When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simple, ordinary job, he replied, "What happens if someone wants to know where the restrooms are, when the parade starts or what bus to take back to the campgrounds?... We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly. Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the party. "

　　Even Disney's managers get involved in the daily management of the park. Every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes. For a full week, the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream, take tickets or drive the monorail (单轨车), and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the entertainment park come alive. The managers agree that this week helps them to see the company's goals more clearly.

　　All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney Productions famous. Disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider in America or the world. As one long-time business observer once said, "How Disney treats people, communicates with them, rewards them, is in my view the very reason for his fifty years of success... I have watched, very carefully and with great respect and admiration, the theory and practice of selling satisfaction and serving millions of people on a daily basis, successfully. It is what Disney does best. "

　　1. The first day they come to Disney parks, all new employees_______.

　　A. begin by receiving on-the-job training

　　B. must learn several jobs

　　C. begin, as ticket takers

　　D. have already attended Disney University

　　2. The main objective of the Disney employees is to _____.

　　A. learn all parts of the business

　　B. see that their guests enjoy themselves

　　C. be able to answer all kinds of questions

　　D. keep their important guests happy

　　3. Each year, managers wear special service clothes and work in the park to _____.

　　A. set a good example for employees

　　B. remind themselves of their beginnings at Disney

　　C. gain a better view of the company's objectives

　　D. replace employees on holiday

　　4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A. Tourists learn the history of Disney in its entertainment parks.

　　B. Disney attracts people almost from all over the world.

　　C. Parades are regularly held in Disney's entertainment parks.

　　D. Disney's managers are able to do almost all kinds of work in the Disney parks.

　　5. This passage is mainly about _____.

　　A. how Disney employees are trained

　　B. the history and traditions of the Disney enterprises

　　C. why Disney enterprises make a lot of money

　　D. the importance Disney places on serving people well

　　【答案解析】

　　1.答:A最佳【分析】D项意为已经受训完毕不符题干中的the first day故应排除。且要想当一名ticket taker，需要进行four eight-hour days of training，所以第一天就当tibket taker是不可能的，因此排除C项，而且all new employees必须先通过"Traditon I"课程，然后才能进行specialized training for their specific jobs，所以排除B项。

　　2.答:B最佳【分析】A、C项不是宗旨，而是受训过程中的一部分。且文中有Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the party.一句可供参考。

　　3.答:C最佳【分析】从The managers agree that this week helps them to see the company's goals more clearly.一句可获得答案。

　　4.答:A最佳【分析】从第一、三自然段可得知,B，C项是正确的。从第四自然段可得知D项是正确的。

　　5.答:D最佳【分析】这是一道综合概括题。第二、三自然段说的是A项，它只是全文的一部分，不是文章的大意。B项是all new employees受训过程中必学的。C项全文未提及。