2017届高考英语三轮复习完形与阅读强化训练16
题号 一 二 总分
得分
、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）
完形填空My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at
36
. As for me, I
37
both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.
The last time Dad and I set sail together is really
38
. It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and
39
Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the
40
lake. Dad hadn’t sailed for years, but everything
41
well with the tiller（舵柄）in his hands.
When we were in the middle of the lake, a
42
wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit
43
. Dad was always at his best in any
44 , but at this moment he
45
.
“John!
46 !” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.
In my memory he could fix any
47 . He was the one I always
48
for strength and security. Before I could respond, a
49
of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller
50
it was too late. Anther huge wall of water
51
the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely
52
of him.
I swam to Dad
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and assisted him in climbing onto the hull（船壳）of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of
54
. “It’s all right, Dad. We are safe now,” I comforted him.
That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start
55
for my father.
36.A.boating
B. running
C. swimming
D. teaching
37.A.enjoyed
B. desired
C. hated
D. learned
38.A.unforgivable
B. unforgettable
C. cheerful
D. regretful
39.A.sent
B. ordered
C. invited
D. allowed
40.A.calm
B. icy
C. stormy
D. thundery
41.A.finished
B. went
C. seemed
D. sounded
42.A.strong
B. gentle
C. cold
D. hot
43.A.respeatedly
B. lightly
C. hardly
D. violently
44. A. danger
B. place
C. sport
D. job
45. A. suffered
B. fell
C. froze
D. withdrew
46. A. look
B. Help
C. Run
D. Jump
47. A. problem
B. relationship
C. machine
D. boat
48. A. turned to
B. lived with
C. argued with
D. objected to
49. A. fountain
B. stream
C. shower
D. wave
50. A. if
B. for
C. after
D. but
51. A. got through
B. poured into
C. turned over
D. lifted up
52. A. ashamed
B. protective
C. tired
D. afraid
53. A. hopelessly
B. quickly
C. slowly
D. helplessly
54. A. pain
B. anger
C. fear
D. shame
55. A. making up
B. getting ready
C. paying off
D. looking out
、阅读理解（本大题共2小题，共20分）
A
the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon. This comfortable, friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside, but just a drive away from the sea. The food is simple but good. Children and pets are welcome. Reduced prices for low season.
The snowdonia Centre
The Snowdonia Centre for young mountain climbers has a mountain climbing lesson. The beginners’ costs are ￡57 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment is included except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost.
You must be in good health and prepared to go through a period of body exercises. This could be the beginning of a lifetime of mountain climbing adventure.
The World Sea Trip of a Lifetime
Our World Sea Trip of 2008 will be unlike any holiday you have ever been on before. Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking, waiting and traveling, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another.
On board the ship, you will be well taken care of. Every meal will be first-class and every cabin like your home.
During the trip, you can rest on deck(甲板), enjoy yourself in the games rooms and in the evening dance to our musical team and watch our wonderful play.
You will visit all the places most people only dream about梖rom Acapulco and Hawaii to Tokoy and Hong Kong.
For a few thousand pounds, all youk’ve ever hoped for can be yours.
68. What can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets?
A. Choose the holiday in Devon.
B. Go to the Snowdonia Centre.
C. Join the World Sea Trip of 2008. D. Visit Acapulco and Hawaii.
69. In what way is the Snowdonia Centre different from the other two holidays?
A. It provides chances of family gatherings.
B. It provides customers with good food.
C. It offers a sports lesson.
D. It offers comfortable rooms.
70. What is special about the World Sea Trip of 2008?
A. You can have free meals on deck every day.
B. You can sleep on a ship and tour many places.
C. You will have chances to watch and act in a play.
D. You have to do your own packing and unpacking.
B
Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.
The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.
Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue , encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.
But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But is also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.
There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.
61. What does the underlined phrase “over-consumption” refer to?
A. Using too much packaging.
B. Recycling too many wastes.
C. Making more products than necessary.
D. Having more material than is needed.
62. The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show _______.
A. the tendency of cutting household waste
B. the increase of packaging recycling
C. the rapid growth of super markets
D. the fact of packaging overuse
63. According to the text, recycling ______.
A. helps control the greenhouse effect
B. means burning packaging for energy
C. is the solution to gas shortage
D. leads to a waste of land
64. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality.
B. Supermarkets care more about packaging.
C. It is improper to judge quality by packaging.
D. Other products are better packaged than food.
65. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Fighting wastefulness is difficult.
B. Needless material is mostly recycled.
C. People like collecting recyclable waste.
D. The author is proud of their consumer culture.
、完形填空
、阅读理解
61
解析：词义猜测题。根据文中的We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place. 可知划线部分意义应为“过度消费”，所以D项意义正确。
答案:D
62
解析：作者用意猜测题。根据作者在文中使用的数字可知，作者使用数字的目的是为了让读者清楚地理解过度包装的现实问题，所以D项正确。
答案:D
63
解析：细节理解题。根据If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. 可知A项正确。
答案:A
64
解析：推理判断题。第四段讲述了人们对于包装不好的物品的固有认识，即：人们普遍认为包装不好的物品质量肯定差，所以C项应为正确答案。
答案:Ｃ
65解析：推理判断题。文章讲述了人们对于过度包装的危害的认识及人们应有的积极态度，所以最后一段给我们带来了希望，但是最后一句we have a mountain to climb. 提示我们事情不会一蹴而就，所以A项正确。
答案:A