2017高考英语三轮复习回归基础训练Unit12 北师大版

　　题组1

　　单项选择

　　1. I ______ your last point—could you say it again?

　　A. didn’t quite catch

　　B. don’t quite catch

　　C. hadn’t quite caught

　　D. can’t quite catch

　　2. —Why did you leave that position?

　　—I ______ a better position at IBM.

　　A. offer

　　B. offered

　　C. am offered

　　D. was offered

　　3. Mary ______ a dress when she cut her finger.

　　A. made

　　B. is making

　　C. was making

　　D. makes

　　4. You ______ television. Why not do something more active?

　　A always watch

　　B. were always watching

　　C. have always watched

　　D. have always been watching

　　5. —What were you doing when I phoned you last night?

　　—I ______ my painting and was starting to take a bath.

　　A. have already finished

　　B. was finishing

　　C. had just finished

　　D. was going to finish

　　6. I ______ to see her off at the station, but I was too busy.

　　A. had hoped

　　B. has hoped

　　C. would hope

　　D. would have hoped

　　7. How many words ______ by the end of last term?

　　A. do you learned

　　B. had you learned

　　C. have you learned

　　D. did you learn

　　答案与解析

　　1. A

　　从下文的语境看，既然现在叫对方重复一遍，说明“没听清对方的最后一点”应发生在过去（即说此话之前）。

　　2. D

　　此题考查一般过去时态的被动语态。offer sb. sth.“给某人提供某物”的被动语态形式为sb. is/was offered sth.。

　　3. C割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性，根据语境，因此用过去进行时。

　　4. D

　　always有时可与进行时态连用，含有某些感情色彩，如抱怨、厌恶、赞美等。此句表示的是抱怨。根据语境，最好选择D项。

　　5. C

　　由“我正要去洗澡”可知昨晚你打电话时“我刚刚画完”，“画完”在“打电话”之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。

　　6. A

　　根据后面“我太忙”用过去时，可知这是过去的一个事实。前一句谓语用had hoped，表示的是过去未曾实现的想法或打算，可以译为“本想”。

　　7. B

　　by the end of last term意思是“到上学期末”，一直持续到“上学期末”的动作应该用过去完成时态。

　　第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the

　　arts, But people in the streets

　　16

　　him, especially those who are

　　17

　　.

　　For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that

　　18

　　?

　　He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's

　　19 _. His briefcase always has some gloves。

　　In winter, Mr.Greenberg does not

　　20

　　like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and

　　21

　　the street. He looks around at

　　22

　　.He stops when he

　　23

　　someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he

　　24

　　,looking for more people with cold

　　25

　　.

　　On winter days, Mr.Greenberg

　　26

　　gloves. During the rest of the year, he

　　27

　　gloves. People who have heard about him

　　28

　　him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.

　　Mr. Greenberg

　　29

　　doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and

　　30

　　his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes

　　31

　　him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them

　　32

　　.

　　It runs in the

　　33

　　.Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the

　　34

　　.A pair of gloves may be a

　　35

　　thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.

　　16.A..know about

　　B. learn from

　　C. cheer for

　　D. look after

　　17. A. old

　　B. busy

　　C. kind

　　D. poor

　　18. A. job

　　B. name

　　C. chance

　　D. message

　　19.A.calm

　　B. different

　　C. crazy

　　D. curious

　　20.A.act

　　B. sound

　　C. feel

　　D. dress

　　21.A.cross over

　　B. drive along

　　C. hurry down

　　D. keep off

　　22. A. cars

　　B. people

　　C. street numbers D. traffic lights

　　23.A.helps

　　B .chooses

　　C. greets

　　D. sees

　　24.A.holds up

　　B. hangs out

　　C. moves on

　　D. turns around

　　25.A.hands

　　B. ears

　　C. faces

　　D. eyes

　　26. A. searches for

　　B. stores up

　　C. gives away

　　D. puts on

　　27. A. borrows

　　B. sells

　　C. returns

　　D. buys

　　28. A. call

　　B. send

　　C. lend

　　D. show

　　29. A. delayed

　　B. remembered

　　C. began

　　D. enjoyed

　　30.A.understand

　　B. dislike

　　C. study

　　D. excuse

　　31.A.sorry for

　　B. satisfied with

　　C. proud of

　　D. surprised by

　　32.A.smart

　　B. rich

　　C. special

　　D. happy

　　33.A.city

　　B. family

　　C. neighborhood

　　D. company

　　34.A.honor

　　B. pain

　　C. same

　　D. cold

　　35.A.small

　　B. useful

　　C. delightful

　　D comforting

　　16.【答案】A

　　【解析】街上的人都知道他。A了解，知道…. 的情况；B向….学习；C为….加油；D照顾。故选A。

　　17.【答案】D

　　【解析】根据第六段话Many New Yorkers know him可知，尤其是穷人们，对他很熟悉。故选D。

　　18.【答案】B

　　【解析】那些穷人叫他“Gloves”Greenberg，它是怎样获得这个称号的呢？故选B。

　　19.【答案】B

　　【解析】他看起来和其他人一样，穿西装提公文箱，但和别人不一样。根据but可知表转折，故选B。

　　20.【答案】A

　　【解析】Mr. Greenberg不像其他纽约人一样，其他人是看看人行道，然后就穿过马路。而act表示“行为”，故选A。

　　21.【答案】C

　　【解析】who look…引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为other New Yorkers，其他纽约人的做法是看一下人行道，接着驶过马路。A穿过；B沿着…开；D远离；故选C。

　　22.【答案】B

　　【解析】根据下一句可知，Mr. Greenberg环顾四周，看有没有没戴手套的人，故选B。

　　23.【答案】D

　　【解析】当看到有人没戴手套时，他就会停下来。故选D。

　　24.【答案】C

　　【解析】根据looking for more people可知，Mr. Greenberg继续前行，寻找没带手套的人。短语hold up举起，支撑，耽搁；hang out闲逛；move on继续前进；turn around转身，好转。故选C。

　　25.【答案】A

　　【解析】他沿街发放手套，他寻找的肯定是手冻僵的人，故选A。

　　26.【答案】C

　　【解析】search for搜寻，寻找；store up储存；give away分发；put on穿上。在冬天里，他发放手套，故选C。

　　27.【答案】D

　　【解析】他冬天发手套，过了冬天就买手套，以备冬天发放。故选D。

　　28.【答案】B

　　【解析】send sb sth寄给某人某物，认识他的人都会给他寄去手套，结果，他的公寓里就有了很多手套，故选B。

　　29.【答案】C

　　【解析】他是21年前开始做这件事的，begin doing开始做，故选C。

　　30.【答案】A

　　【解析】根据下一句可知，知道他的人，都理解他的行为。A理解；B不喜欢；C研究；D原谅。故选A。

　　31.【答案】根据上一句可知，不知道他的人，会不理解他所做的事情。A为…感到遗憾；B对…感到满意；C为…感到自豪；D对…感到惊讶。故选D。

　　【解析】

　　32.【答案】D

　　【解析】那些不理解的人没意识到他只是让他们那些穷人快乐，根据最末一段it made everyone happier可知，此处填happy。故选D。

　　33.【答案】B

　　【解析】乐于助人的精神在Mr. Greenberg的家庭相传，根据下一句可知，父亲对他有很深的影响。故选B。

　　34.【答案】C

　　【解析】他的父亲相信，乐于助人让每个人更快乐，他也这样认为，故选C。

　　35.【答案】A

　　【解析】一双手套或许微不足道，但是在冬天就会有很多不同了。本句表转折让步，突出Mr. Greenberg的无私奉献精神，故选A。

　　阅读理解

　　Mountain lions live in mountainous areas of the western United States.

　　Lately, however, people have reported seeing them in quiet neighborhoods all across the country! Usually considered shy and seldom seen, these lions are becoming more noticeable. In addition, the lions appear to be moving east. They were even reported in the suburbs(郊区)of Boston, Philadelphis, and Chicago.

　　It seems certain that these " kings of the mountains"are moving. Why? Scientists are not sure. Some think that as the mountain lion population increases the west, younger wild cats are leaving the area. These cats are searching for new homes and new places for food.

　　"The young males are looking for new homes, "says Lynn Sadler, who is the director of the Mountain Lion Foundation in Sacramento,Calif. "People tend to create to many barriers(障碍), such as buidings, fences, roads, and noise. As the mountain lions seek new places and food and water sources'(水源), these barriers get in their way."

　　The sightings have made people increasingly watchful. Sometimes the"mountain lions"that people report seeing turn out to be large dogs or even house cats. But at least a few of the meetings have been real. The building of new roads, the growing of suburbs and the growing popularity of outdoor activities are all increasing the chances that people in various parts of the country may meet up with a mountain lion.

　　Because many people are concerned, about the reappearance of the American lion, an expert outlined some ways they can a- void attracting the wild cats: Never leave pets or pet food outsider properly cvare for farm animals; and plan public land use to enable the lions to move safely from one place to another.

　　"To be fair, "says the expert. "mountain lions are trying to regain their homes. They were here first. Now we need to find ways we can live together."

　　1. Mountain lions are moving probably because_________.

　　A. the suburbs o[ big cities are peaceful and quiet

　　B. more roads are being built into the mountains

　　C. the number of the lions increases in the west

　　D. young lions are seeking new partners

　　2. According to the passage,it is clear that_________.

　　A. the reported

　　sightings of mountain lions

　　have not

　　been proved

　　B. people walking in the country may come across a lion

　　C. fences have been built to protect the ions

　　D. mountain lions prefer populated areas

　　3. To avoid attracting rnotuntain lions, People are advised_________.

　　A. to build more roads for the lions to move safely

　　B. to keep a close watch on their [arm animals

　　C. not to stay outdoors

　　D. not to raise pets

　　4. Which is the best title for the passage?

　　A. Mountain Lions in Unlikely Passage?

　　B. Measures Taken to Avoid Lions

　　C. Number of Sightings Going Up

　　D. Mountain Lions Moving West

　　命题目的与解题技巧；本文的命题目的是考查学生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力，而本井无明显主题句。做这类题的技巧是：正确理解作者所提供的细节，运用自己的逻辑概括能力。综合归纳主题。

　　解析：

　　本文主要讲美国西部的狮子被人们在全国各地发现。据科学家估计是因为狮子数量不断增加，新的雄狮欲寻新的安身之所。

　　答案：

　　1．C

　　细节题。从第二段的第三句话“Some think that as the mountain lion populat ionicreases in the west，younger wild cats are leaving the area．．．searching for new homes and new places for food”可直接选出答案。

　　2．B

　　细节题。由第一段第二句“．一people have reported seeing them in quiet neighbrhoods all across the country”和第四段第四句“The buiding of new roads，the．．．may meet up with a mountin lion"可知目前狮子在美国到外可见

　　3．B

　　细节判断题。第五段专家建议中的第二点properly care for farm animals与B项同义，而A项中的建更多的roads文中未提及，文中只提到了public land；C、D两项文中提及。

　　4．A

　　主旨大意题。本文主要讲山狮从山里游移到全国各地，有时来到它们不该来的农户、新建公路等，一切都表明它们来到原来不可能的地方。

　　G

　　Giving Back Fair Way

　　The Westborough High School golf team had taken the of- ficial photos with the state prize. The other teams, disappoint- ed, were on the bus heading home. And then Westborough in- structor Greg Rota noticed something wrong on one of the score cards. A 9 had been recorded as a 7. They were not the state prize winner; Woburn High had won.

　　"No one would have known, "said Woburn's instructor, Bob Doraru For Rota, it wasn't a difficult decision." The prize wasn't ours to take. '

　　"Coin Stars"

　　"College students are lazy, but they also want to help" says University of Pennsylvania graduate Dana Hork. So she made it easy, placing cups in rooms where students could leave their spare coins, and handing out cups to first-year students to keep in their rooms. Her" Change for Change" effort has collected $ 40,000 for charities (慈善机构) , which were decided upon by students. Never Forgotten A school in Massachusetts received a $ 9. 5 million check from Jacques LeBermuth But it took officials several days of digging to discover his connection to the school Records showed the LeBermuth came from Belgium and studied in the school in the 1920s. When his family fell on hard times, he was offered free room and board. LeBermuth became a trader, owned shares of AT&T and lived off the earnings until he died, at age 89.

　　1. What did Greg Rota probably do in the end?

　　A. Took photos of Doran.

　　B. Had a meeting with Doran.

　　C. Returned the prize to the organizer.

　　D. Apologized to Woburn High Schook

　　答案: C

　　指导：考查根据文章内容进行推理判断的能力。获奖队 的教练自己发现了错误，而且决定这个奖不能拿，那么接下来推断肯定是要把奖送回去。

　　2. Greg Rota's decision shows that he was _______.

　　A. honest

　　B. polite

　　C. careful

　　D. friendly

　　答案: A

　　指导：考查根据文章内容进行推理判断的能力。从Greg Rota自己发现错误到决定把奖送回，表明他性格中的诚实。因此答案为honest．

　　3. The underlined word "Change" in the second paragraph means_______.

　　A. Idea

　　B. Decision

　　C. Cups

　　D. Coins

　　答案: D

　　指导：考查猜测词义的能力。Change for Change中的第一个change指的是“零钱”，第二个change是表示“变化”。两个change在一起肯定意思不同，关键在于首先应该明白change的不同含义，再根据文章内容进行判断。因为募集的零钱都捐给了慈善机构，改变了其他一些人的生活。所以介词for后面的change应该是目的表“变化”，那么第一个就是“零钱”。

　　4. What did the school officials do after receiving the check from Mr. LeBermuth?

　　A They tried to find out why he gave them the money.

　　B. They went to Belgium to pay their respects to him.

　　C. They dug out the records that were buried underground.

　　D. They decided to offer their students free room and board.

　　答案: A

　　指导：考查对文章事实细节的理解，依据是第三段文字的第二句话。

　　5. Jacques LBermuth gave the money to the school because_______.

　　A. the school asked for it

　　B. he had no need for that much money

　　C. the school had helped him in the past

　　D. he wanted to be remembered by the students

　　答案: C

　　指导：考查根据文章内容进行推理判断的能力。学校在Jacques LeB-ermuth困难的时候帮助过他，所以他寄来950万美元的支票回报学校。

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