单项选择
1. The man ______ a white suit is my brother.
A. who is wearing
B. who wore
C. that was wearing
D. whom is wearing
2. George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.
A. the real name
B. what his real name
C. his real name
D. whose real name
3. I am pleased with what you have given me and ______ you have told me.
A. that
B. all that
C. all what
D. which
4. An earthquake is a shaking of the ground ______ when masses of rock beneath the surface of the earth change position.
A. which occurring
B. it occurs
C. and therefore occurring D. that occurs
5. We’re just trying to reach a point ______ both sides will sit down together and talk.
A. where
B. that
C. when
D. which
6. He is unlikely to find the place ______ he lived forty years ago.
A. in which
B. on which
C. from which
D. when
7. Is this the reason ______ he refused our offer?
A. in which
B. where
C. of which
D. for which
8. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _______ was beyond his wildest dream.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. it
9. What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.
A. the way
B. in the way that
C. in the way
D. the way which
10. It is reported that two schools, _____ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
A. they both
B. whose both
C. both of them
D. both of which
11. This is the very man ______ I want to see.
A. which
B. that
C. whose
D. what
12. I’ve found some pictures of the most interesting places ______ you can visit during the winter holidays.
A. where
B. which
C. what
D. that
答案与解析
1. A
分析句子成分，可知先行词the man在后面的定语从句中作主语，排除D项；B、C两项时态不对。本题应该选择A项。
2. D
分析句子成分，可知先行词George Orwell在定语从句中作real name的定语。
3. B
A、D两项前面缺先行词；C项中的all和what重复，故应该选择B项。all that you have told me =what you have told me与what you have given me一起作pleased with的宾语。
4. D
A项which是多余的，occurring是分词作定语，不需要引导词；B项中的it不能引导定语从句；C项语法混乱。根据语法结构选择D项。that occurs when massed of rock beneath the surface of the earth change position是由that引导的定语从句，先行词是shaking。
5. A
关系副词when和where与point连用，既可表示具体的时间和地点，也能表示抽象的时间和地点。根据句意“我们正在试图找到双方（都能接受的条件，从而使双方）能坐到一起谈判的点”可知这里应是表示一个抽象的地点。
6. A
分析句子成分，可知先行词在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，应该选择关系副词或介词加关系代词结构，in which符合句意。句意：他不太可能找到他40年前居住过的地方。
7. D
reason为先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语时，其关系词常用why或for which。句意：这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？
8. A
分析句子结构，可知空格处的单词应该代替前面整个句子的含义，在从句中作主语，故选择A项。
9. A
根据连接成分对等性，排除B、C两项。the way后的定语从句关系词可用in which，that或省略。
10. D
空白处嵌入句中，故不是一个并列句，排除A、C两项，此处如果用并列句也应该加连词。根据句意可知空白处的关系词代替two schools，故选择which。
11. B
先行词前面有very修饰，其后的定语从句的关系词常用that。
12. D
先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰，故选择关系词that。
Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons. __3__ important reason is that I want to be a better man.
Many things make human beings different __4__ or better than or even superior to animals.
One of the most important things is __5__ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education __6__. As I want to be a fully __7__ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to __8__. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and __10__ fit into society.
1. A. quite
B. so
C. such
D. another
2. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with
3. A. Most
B. The most C. More
D. Much
4. A. to
B. around
C. between
D. from
5. A. education
B. weather C. temperature
D. science
6. A. finished
B. don’t finish C. will not finish D. has finished
7. A. develop
B. developed C. developing
D. experience
8. A. improve
B. graduate C. hear
D. provide
9. A. between
B. among
C. inside
D. outside
10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best
本文主要围绕“我为什么要上大学？”这一话题展开讨论，首先介绍了教育对人发展的重要性，然后说明大学在教育中的地位，从而层次分明地解释了上大学的原因。
1. C。such常用在不定冠词或名词前修饰可数名词或不可数名词，表示“此类的”、“这种的”，故such为正确选项。
2. A。come up with意为“提出、找出”；agree with意为“同意”；be fed up with意为“对……厌倦”；get on well with意为“和……相处得好”。根据文意A为正确选项。
3. B。上文讲到我曾找到过各种各样的原因，其中最重要的原因应当是……，因此这里应用important的最高级，故选the most。
4. D。固定结构be different from 表示“不同于……”。
5. A。本段着重说明了教育在人的发展中的作用，以及大学在教育中的地位。作为总括句，本空应填education。
6. C。这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，意为“如果我不能受到更高等的教育，我就无法完成我的学业”，故选will not finish为正确选择。
7. B。这里只能选可作定语的选项。过去分词developed表示“成熟的”，为正确选项。
8. D。大学应是提供高等教育的地方, provide符合文意为正确选项。
9. B。介词among可表示”包括……在内”为正确选项。
10. C。与前半句相对应，这里仍应用比较级，而may better意思不对，因此be able to better为正确选项。
三、阅读理解
A.（2017天津卷）
Guide to Stockholm University Library
Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.
Zones
The library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading,and places where you can sit and work with your own computer.The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.
Computers
You can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers,your can also use library computers,which contain the most commonly used applications,such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.
Group-study places
If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others,you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people.All rooms are marked on the library maps.
There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website.To book,you need an active University account and a valid University card.You can use a room three hours per day,nine hours at most per week.
Storage of Study Material
The library has lockers for students to store course literature,When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分),you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period.
Rules to be Followed
Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the librar.Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.
Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library,but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.
36.The library’s upper floor is mainly for students to
A.read in a quiet place
B.have group discussions
C.take comfortable seats
D.get their computers fixed
37.Library computers on the ground floor
A.help students with their field experiments
B.contain software essential for schoolwork
C.are for those who wan to access the wi-fi
D.are mostly used for filling out application forms
38.What condition should be met to book a group-study room?
A group must consist of 8 people
B.Three-hour use per day is the minimum
C.One should first register at the university
D.Applicants must mark the room on the map
39.A student can rent a locker in the library if he
A.can afford the rental fee
B.attends certain coursed
C.has nowhere to put his books
D.has earned the required credits
40.What should NOT be brought into the library?
A.Mobile phones
B.Orange juice.
C.Candy
D.Sandwiches
36.【答案】A
【解析】题干中的the upper floor是有关地方的信息，这暗示我们可以在Zones这个段落里去找到答案。根据The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading可知答案为A。
37.【答案】B
【解析】在Computers部分可以找到答案为B。
38.【答案】C
【解析】在Group-study Places中可以找到答案为C。
39.【答案】D
【解析】从题干可知答案出现在Storage of Study Material中，根据when you have obtained at least 40 credits, you may rent a locker…可知答案为D。
40.【答案】D
【解析】根据文中Keep your phone on silent可知mobile phones是可以带进来的。
三、阅读理解
A.（2017天津卷）
Guide to Stockholm University Library
Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.
Zones
The library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading,and places where you can sit and work with your own computer.The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.
Computers
You can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers,your can also use library computers,which contain the most commonly used applications,such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.
Group-study places
If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others,you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people.All rooms are marked on the library maps.
There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website.To book,you need an active University account and a valid University card.You can use a room three hours per day,nine hours at most per week.
Storage of Study Material
The library has lockers for students to store course literature,When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分),you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period.
Rules to be Followed
Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the librar.Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.
Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library,but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.
36.The library’s upper floor is mainly for students to
A.read in a quiet place
B.have group discussions
C.take comfortable seats
D.get their computers fixed
37.Library computers on the ground floor
A.help students with their field experiments
B.contain software essential for schoolwork
C.are for those who wan to access the wi-fi
D.are mostly used for filling out application forms
38.What condition should be met to book a group-study room?
A group must consist of 8 people
B.Three-hour use per day is the minimum
C.One should first register at the university
D.Applicants must mark the room on the map
39.A student can rent a locker in the library if he
A.can afford the rental fee
B.attends certain coursed
C.has nowhere to put his books
D.has earned the required credits
40.What should NOT be brought into the library?
A.Mobile phones
B.Orange juice.
C.Candy
D.Sandwiches
36.【答案】A
【解析】题干中的the upper floor是有关地方的信息，这暗示我们可以在Zones这个段落里去找到答案。根据The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading可知答案为A。
37.【答案】B
【解析】在Computers部分可以找到答案为B。
38.【答案】C
【解析】在Group-study Places中可以找到答案为C。
39.【答案】D
【解析】从题干可知答案出现在Storage of Study Material中，根据when you have obtained at least 40 credits, you may rent a locker…可知答案为D。
40.【答案】D
【解析】根据文中Keep your phone on silent可知mobile phones是可以带进来的。
B
Deserts are found where there is little rainfall or where rain for a whole year falls in only a few weeks' time. Ten inches of rain may be enough for many plants to survive (存活)if the rain is
spread throughout the year, If it falls, within one or two months and the rest of the year is dry, those plants may die and a desert may form.
Sand begins as tiny pieces of rock that get smaller and smaller as wind and weather wear them down. Sand dunes (沙丘) are formed as winds move the sand across the desert. Bit by bit, the
dunes grow over the years, always moving with the winds and changing the shape. Most of them are only a few feet tall, but they can grow to be several hundred feet high.
There is, however, much more to a desert than sand. In the deserts of the southwestern United States, cliffs (悬崖) and deep valleys were formed from thick mud that once lay beneath a sea more than millions of years ago. Over the centuries, the water dried up. Wind, sand , rain, heat and cold all wore away at the remaining rocks. The faces of the desert mountains are always changing –-very, very slowly ---as these forces of nature continue to work on the rock.
Most deserts have a surprising variety of life. There are plants, animals and insects that :have adapted to life in the desert. During the heat of the day, a visitor may see very few signs of living things, but as the air begins to cool in the evening, the desert comes to life. As the sun begins to rise again in the sky, the desert once again becomes quiet and lonely.
5．Many plants may survive in deserts when__________________.
A. the rain is spread out in a year
B. the rain falls only in a few weeks
C. there is little rain in a year
D. it is dry all the year round
6．Sand dunes are formed when___________________.
A. sand piles up gradually
B. there is plenty of rain in a year
C. the sea has dried up over the years
D. pieces of rock get smaller
7．The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that in a desert there is____________.
A. too much sand
B. more sand than before
C. nothing except sand
D. something else besides sand
8．It can be learned from the text that in a desert____________.
A. there is no rainfall throughout the year
B. life exists in rough conditions
C. all sand dunes are a few feet high
D. rocks are worn away only by wind and heat
B篇
．A 解析：事实细节题，根据第一段第二句“…for many plants to survive if the rain is spread throughout the year”，throughout the year意思是“全年”或“一年中”。
．A 解析：事实细节题，根据第二段第二句和第三句“当风吹动沙子穿过沙漠、沙丘就形成了。一点一点沙丘会经过几年而增大”，而A项piles up gradually为“逐渐堆积起来”之意。
．D 解析：划线句子意思是“可是，对于沙漠来说，有的不仅仅是沙子”也就是说除了沙子还有其它的自然界的东西让沙漠发生变化，并且本段有所描述。
. B 解析：推理判断题，在最后一段中文章描述到“大多数沙漠都生有让人惊叹的生命，在白天，观光者能够看到很少的生命体，白天一片沉寂与荒凉，只有到晚上，沙漠才有了生机”，依此判断选B。