2017高考英语三轮复习回归基础训练Unit31 北师大版

　　1. As a senior high student, you should _______ your energy on how to master the skills of learning.

　　A. impress

　　B. spend

　　C. concentrate

　　D. use

　　2. You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ________ you, I suppose.

　　A. agree with

　　B. agree to

　　C. agree on

　　D. agree about

　　3. —When did you last hear _______ Jay?

　　—He phoned me this morning, and we agreed _______ a time and place to meet.

　　A. of; to

　　B. about; with

　　C. from; with

　　D. from; on

　　4. The performance _______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.

　　A. covered

　　B. reached

　　C. played

　　D. lasted

　　5. Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly _______ left in the house.

　　A. anything

　　B. everything

　　C. nothing

　　D. something

　　6. If he _______ my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.

　　A. followed

　　B. should follow

　　C. had followed

　　D. would follow

　　7. Duty is an act or a course of action that people ______ you to take by social customs, law or religion.

　　A. persuade

　　B. request

　　C. instruct

　　D. expect

　　8. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front _______ to arrive.

　　A. is expected

　　B. is expecting

　　C. expects

　　D. will be expected

　　9. Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000, a(n)_______ of 40, 000 per year.

　　A. average

　　B. number

　　C. amount

　　D. quantity

　　10. We are at your service. Don’t ________ to turn to

　　us if you have any further problems.

　　A. beg

　　B. hesitate

　　C. desire

　　D. seek

　　11.—Here’s your change.

　　—________

　　A. Thank you.

　　B. Don’t mention it.

　　C. No problem.

　　D. With pleasure.

　　12. Don’t worry if you can’t come to ______ party—I’ll save _____ cake for you.

　　A. the; some

　　B. a; much

　　C. the; any

　　D. a; little

　　13. I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left ______ city. I only remember it was _______ Monday.

　　A. the; the

　　B. a; the

　　C. a; a

　　D. the; a

　　14. There are some _______ houses in this village than in that one.

　　A. new built

　　B. new-building

　　C. built-newly

　　D. newly-built

　　15. —Is Mr. Smith in?

　　—No, he’s asked for ______ leave.

　　A. a two week’s

　　B. a two-week

　　C. a two-week’s

　　D. a two weeks

　　16. —How about _____ Christmas evening party?

　　—I should say it was _______ success.

　　A. a; a

　　B. the; a

　　C. a; /

　　D. the; /

　　17. In the face of _______ failure, it is vital that we should keep up ________ good state of mind.

　　A. a; /

　　B. /; a

　　C. the; /

　　D. /; the

　　18. ________ of the mountains in that area ______ covered with trees and grass.

　　A. Two-fifth; is

　　B. Two-fifth; are

　　C. Two-fifths; are

　　D. Two-fifths; is

　　19. Many students signed up for the ______ race in the sports meeting to be held next week.

　　A. 800-meter-long

　　B. 800-meters-long

　　C. 800 meter long

　　D. 800 meters length

　　答案与解析

　　1.C

　　concentrate one’s energy on专注于……。故选C。

　　2.A

　　考查短语辨析。句意：你看起来气色不错。我想三亚的空气和海鲜一定很合你的胃口。agree with sb.有“（食物、天气、环境等）适合（某人的胃口、健康、性格等）”的意思，故选A。

　　3.D

　　考查动词短语。句意：“你最后一次得知Jay的消息是什么时候？”“早上他给我打电话，我们约定了见面的时间和地点。”hear about/ of“听到有关……，听说”；hear from“收到……的来信；得知某人的消息”；agree on sth.“在……方面取得一致意见”；agree to do sth.“同意做某事”；agree to sth.“同意计划、安排、方案等”；agree with ab.“同意某人（的意见）”。故选D。

　　4.D

　　考查动词辨析。句意：那场表演持续了近3个小时，但是很少有人提前离开剧场。四个选项中只有last能表示“……持续（多长时间）”。故选D。

　　5.A

　　考查部分否定。句意：吉姆卖掉了他的大部分东西，在房子里他几乎没剩下任何东西。句中的hardly是一个否定含义的词，如表示全部否定只能用anything。故选A。

　　6.C

　　本题考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：如果他当初听了我的建议，他就不会失去工作了。由句意可知从句是对过去动作的虚拟，对过去动作虚拟时，从句应用过去完成时，故选C。

　　7.D

　　考查词义辨析。句意：责任就是人们所期望的能够按照社会准则或社会道德要求而采取的行动或行为方式。persuade说服，劝告；request要求，请求；instruct命令，指示，expect希望，预料。故选D。

　　8.A

　　a cold front(冷锋)和expect之间是被动关系，主句是一般将来时，故when引导的时间状语从句应该用一般现在时的被动语态表示将来要发生的动作。故选A。

　　9.A

　　考查词义辨析。句意：去年持有驾照的毕业生达到20万人，平均每年为4万人。average平均。number数量，a number of很多；amount数量；quantity数量，不合句意，均排除。故选A。

　　10.B

　　考查动词辨析。句意：我们愿意为您效劳，如果您有任何问题，请不要犹豫向我们求助。beg乞求，乞讨，恳求；hesitate犹豫，踌躇；desire欲望，愿望；seek试图，要求。故选B。

　　11.A

　　考查交际用语。句意：“这是找给你的零钱。”“谢谢。”回答者感谢说话人的服务。B项用来回答Thank you;C、D两项为请求别人帮忙时的答语。故选A。

　　12.A

　　a是不定冠词，用在非特指的名词或名词短语前，表示单数或不确定的人或物，the是定冠词，用于特定的、重要的人或事物前。some表示不确定的数量，意为“一些”，any任何；much许多；little一点儿，表示很少。前半句讲到的party是双方均知道的晚会，是特指，用the；后半句意思是“我讲给你留一些蛋糕”。

　　13.D

　　此处的city指说话者和听话者心中都清楚的那座城市，否则交流无法进行，故用定冠词；Monday前一般不用冠词，但当强调具体的某一个个体时，则可用定冠词或不定冠词。句意：我记不清罗宾森一家离开该市的确切时间了，只记得是一个星期一。

　　14.D

　　本题考查“副词+过去分词”构成的合成形容词作定语的用法。houses与动词build构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词built，修饰动词应用副词newly，故D项正确。

　　15.B

　　冠词、数词、量词和名词连用有两种形式：一种是“a+数词+量词的名词所有格+名词”，如果数词大于1，量词要用复数形式。例如：a four miles’ trip。另一种是“a+数词+量词+名词”，这时量词要用单数形式，且用连字符与数词连接起来。例如：a four-mile trip。由此可知只有B项符合题意。

　　16.B

　　句意：“圣诞晚会怎么样？”“我认为是一次成功的晚会。”由句意可知Christmas evening party是双方都知道的，其前面要加定冠词the；此处success意为“成功的事”，为可数名词，其前面需加a。故选B。

　　17.B

　　句意：面对失败时，我们应该保持一份良好的心态，这是至关重要的。此处failure是抽象名词，其前不加任何冠词；a good state of mind一份良好的心态，故选B。

　　18.C

　　“五分之二”的英语表达为two-fifths。当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式；two-fifths of the mountains作主语。谓语动词要用复数形式。故选C。

　　19.A

　　在“数词+名词+形容词”结构中，不论数词是多少，其后面的名词都用单数形式，且中间需有连字符，故选A。

　　（2011·广东卷）It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes, The

　　1

　　has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by

　　2

　　situation that has designed for the

　　3

　　children.

　　There can be little doubt that

　　4

　　classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these

　　5

　　out of the regular classes may create serious problems.

　　I observed a number of

　　6

　　children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a

　　7

　　class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying

　　8

　　on their teachers’ directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect

　　9

　　on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.

　　Many are concerned that gifted children become

　　10

　　and lose interest in learning. However this

　　11

　　is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these

　　12

　　simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are

　　13

　　. Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they

　　14

　　so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child whop is bored is an

　　15

　　child.

　　答案解析：

　　1. A. principle

　　B. theory

　　C. arguments D. classification

　　【解析】B

　　theory意为“学说；理论；看法”其后的动词为单数，不能选C，principle：原则；准则；原理, classification:分类；类别。

　　2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living

　　【解析】C

　　learning situation学习环境。

　　3. A. smart

　　B. curious C. mature

　　D. average

　　【解析】D

　　average children普通的孩子与前句的gifted children相对应。

　　4. A. regular

　　B. special

　　C. small

　　D. creative

　　【解析】B

　　毫无疑问，特长班能够帮助有天赋的学生早点毕业，尽快就职。

　　5. A. children

　　B. programs C. graduates D. designs

　　【解析】A

　　把这些有天赋的孩子们从普通班里选走可能会造成严重的问题。

　　6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent

　　【解析】A

　　intelligent聪明的；competent能胜任的；ordinary普通的；independent自主的。

　　7. A. separate

　　B. regular

　　C. new

　　D. boring

　　【解析】B

　　regular class普通班

　　8. A. specially

　　B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily

　　【解析】D

　　heavily意为“严重的”，本句意为：在特长班由于严重依赖老师的指导，他们几乎不能表现出自己的判断能力。

　　9. A, directly

　　B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly

　　【解析】A

　　reflect directly on many problems“直接思考许多问题”，与前面的 rely on相对应。

　　10. A. doubted

　　B. bored

　　C. worried D. tired

　　【解析】B

　　从后面的lose interest可知。

　　11. A. concern

　　B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest

　　【解析】A

　　前句的Many are concerned that已提示。

　　12. A. students

　　B. adults

　　C. scholars D. teachers

　　【解析】B

　　adults指前面的parents and teachers.

　　13. A. talented

　　B. worried C. learned D. interested

　　【解析】A

　　talented与gifted 同义。

　　14. A. believe

　　B. think

　　C. say

　　D. feel

　　【解析】D

　　从前句Some top students do feel bored in class可知。

　　15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary

　　【解析】C

　　从前句Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious.可知。

　　attention of the few available women.Gradually,the dance spread into the upper clases of Argentinean society and became more respectable.

　　In Europe at this time,stong interest in dance fom aroune the world was beginning

　　The interest in international dance was especially ecedent in Paris.Every kind of dance fom ballet(芭蕾舞)to belly dancing coule be found on the stages of the Paris theaters of the Paris theaters.After tango dances from Argentina arrive in Europe,they began to draw the inrerest of the public an they perpormed their exiting dangce in cafes,Though not eceryone approved of the new dance,saying it was a little too shocking,the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.

　　The popularity（流行）Of the tango continued tu trow in many other parts of the world.Aoldiers who teturned to the United States from Worle War I brought the tango to North America,It reached Japan in 1926,and in 2003 the Argentinean embassy in Seoul hired a local lango dancer to act an a kind of dance ambassador,and promote tango dancing throughout South Korea.

　　72.The origin of the tango is associated with

　　A Belly dances B.American soldiers

　　C.Spanish city D.the captital of Argentina

　　73.Whith of the following is true about the tango?

　　A.It was cteated by foreigners from Spain and Italy.

　　B.People of the upper classes loved the tango most

　　C.It was often danced by two male in the beginning

　　D.A dancer in Seoul became the Argentinean ambassador.

　　74.Before World War I,the tango spread to

　　A.America

　　B.Japan

　　C.France

　　D.South Korea

　　75What can be the best title for the text?

　　A.How to Dance the Tango

　　B.The History of the Tango

　　C.How to Promote the Tango

　　D.The Modern Tango Boom

　　【要点综述】本文介绍了探戈的产生历史及其在世界上的传播。探戈是19世纪末，在阿根廷首都由一些外来者和当地人创造。最开始是一种下层阶级的舞蹈，那时女人比男人少，一开始是两个男人一起跳。后来传播到上层阶级。同时，在法国流行的是芭蕾，一战前，这种舞蹈在传到法国以后，很快流行起来。在一战后由美国水手把这种舞蹈传回了美国，继而流行全世界。

　　72. 【答案】D

　　【解析】根据第一段的描述，可知探戈发源于阿根廷首都布宜诺斯艾利斯，故选D。

　　73. 【答案】A

　　【解析】根据第二段的描述可知，探戈一开始是两个男人一起跳，故选C。

　　74. 【答案】B

　　【解析】根据最末一段可知，在一战之后，探戈传到了美国、日本和南韩；结合倒数第二段可知传到法国应是在一战前，故选C。

　　75. 【答案】B

　　【解析】这篇文章主要描述了探戈产生历史及在世界上的传播，故选B，探戈的历史。

　　It was a village in India.The people were poor.However，they were not unhappy.After all，their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.

　　Then one day，some visitors from the city arrived.They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog’s legs.However，they did not have enough frogs of their own，and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.

　　This seemed like money for nothing.There were millions of frogs in the fields around，and they were no use to the villagers.All they had to do was catch them.Agreement was reached，and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs.Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money.For the first time，the people were able to dream of a better future.But the dream didn’t last long.

　　The change was hardly noticed at first，but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well.More worrying was that the children fell ill more often，and，there seemed to be more insects around lately.

　　The villagers decided that they couldn’t just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak.They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (杀虫剂) and medicines.Soon there was no money left.

　　Then the people realized what was happening.It was the frog.They hadn’t been useless.They had been doing an important job—eating insects.Now with so many frogs killed，the insects were increasing more rapidly.They were damaging the crops and spreading

　　diseases.

　　Now，the people are still poor.But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs.These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.

　　【解题导语】　在印度的一个小山村，村民们原本过着平静的生活。有一天，城里人到这里收购青蛙。于是，大量的青蛙被捕杀，虽然村民们赚了一些钱，但是，慢慢地害虫多了，庄稼减产了，疾病开始传播了。这时，村民们才真正认识到这一切都是他们捕杀青蛙所造成的。

　　1．From Paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers________.

　　A．worked very hard for centuries

　　B．dreamed of having a better life

　　C．were poor but somewhat content

　　D．lived a different life from their forefathers

　　解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，村民们虽然生活清贫，但是他们依然幸福，因为几百年来他们的祖宗就是这样生活的。

　　2．Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?

　　A．The frogs were easy money.

　　B．They needed money to buy medicine.

　　C．They wanted to please the visitors.

　　D．The frogs made too much noise.

　　解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段前两句可知，周围田地里到处都是青蛙，它们似乎对村民也没有什么用处，卖掉青蛙很好赚钱。

　　3．What might be the cause of the children’s sickness?

　　A．The crops didn’t do well.

　　B．There were too many insects.

　　C．The visitors brought in diseases.

　　D．The pesticides were overused.

　　解析：选B。推理判断题。根据文章第六段内容可知，他们把青蛙卖了之后，到处都是害虫，这些害虫不但毁坏庄稼，而且传播疾病，由此可知B项正确。

　　4．What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?

　　A．Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.

　　B．Health is more important than money.

　　C．The harmony between man and nature is important.

　　D．Good old days will never be forgotten.

　　解析：选C。推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，青蛙对村民的生活起着重要的作用。最后一段说，虽然村民依然贫困，可是他们认识到了青蛙的重要作用，换言之，人与自然的和谐是非常重要的。 (2010·高考重庆卷)Humans are naturally drawn to other life forms and the worlds outside of our own.We take delight in the existence of creatures and even whole societies beyond our everyday lives.

　　This sense of wonder is universal.Look at the efforts that scientists have made to find out whether life of some kind exists on Mars，and the popularity of fantasy(幻想) literature or movies like The Lord of the Rings.This sense of wonder draws us to each other，to the world around us，and to the world of make­believe.But have we gone so far in creating worlds of fantasy that we are missing the pleasure of other worlds that already exist all around us?

　　Human beings，as biologists have suggested，possess an inborn desire to connect with and understand other life forms.However，people，especially in big cities，often lead rather isolated lives.In a study of British schoolchildren，it was found that children by age eight were much more familiar with characters from television shows and video games than with common wildlife.Without_modern_technology，a_small_pond_could_be_an_amazing_world_filled_with_strange_and_beautiful_plants，insects，birds，and_animals.When we lack meaningful interaction (交互) with the world around us，and sometimes even with our families and friends，we seek to understand and communicate with things that exist only in our imaginations or on a computer screen.

　　The world of make­believe is not necessarily bad.But when the world of fantasy becomes the only outlet (出路)for our sense of wonder，then we are really missing something.We are missing a connection with the living world.Other wonderful worlds exist all around us.But even more interesting is that if we look closely enough，we can see that these worlds，in a broad sense，are really part of our own.

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇科技说明文。本文主要讲述了奇迹和幻想的不同。幻想是人的天性，而奇迹的意义比较广泛。由于好奇，我们往往对我们日常生活以外的事物非常感兴趣，就像科学家们为了找到火星上是否存在生命一样。好奇使我们对周围的世界产生幻想，其结果就是人们相互缺少交流和沟通，试图理解并和仅存在于想象中的事物进行沟通，严重偏离了客观事实，从而告知我们绝对不能沉浸于虚幻的世界。

　　5．The popularity of The Lord of the Rings proves________.

　　A．the close connection between man and the fantasy world

　　B．the wonderful achievements of fantasy literature

　　C．the fine taste of moviegoers around the world

　　D．the general existence of the sense of curiosity

　　解析：选D。推理判断题。文章第二段主要讲述了好奇心的普遍性。作者引用电影《指环王》目的就是为了证明好奇就是普遍存在的。信息词the popularity of fantasy(幻想)literature or movies like The Lord of the Rings(幻想文学的流行或像电影《指环王》的流行)就表明了好奇的普遍存在。故只能选D。A(人类和幻想世界之间的紧密联系)、B(幻想文学的巨大成就)和C(全球电影爱好者的品味)都没有提到流行性，都不符合题意。

　　6．What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?

　　A．People are far less familiar with the world of fantasy.

　　B．The world around us could serve as a source of wonder.

　　C．The world of fantasy can be mirrored by a small and lively pond.

　　D．Modern technology prevents us from developing our sense of wonder.

　　解析：选B。推理判断题。句意：没有现代技术，一个小小的池塘可以是一个充满奇特、美丽动植物和飞禽走兽的奇妙世界。由句意可知，这里指我们周围的世界就可当作一种好奇资源，就地取材。根据第三段．..it was found that children by age eight were much more familiar with characters from television shows...(我们发现8岁的小孩都对电视剧里的人非常熟悉)可排除A；C(小小的池塘可以当作一面镜子)不合句意；D(现代技术阻止我们理解好奇的意义)偏离了主题。

　　7．If our sense of wonder relies totally on the world of make­believe，we will________.

　　A．fail to appreciate the joy in our lives

　　B．be confused by the world of make­believe

　　C．miss the chance to recognize the fantasy world

　　D．be trapped by other worlds existing all around us

　　解析：选A。推理判断题。最后一段告诉我们，假设的世界不一定很糟，但是当幻想世界变成我们理解好奇的唯一出路时，那么我们就真正地错过了一些美好的事物。我们就渐渐地和我们生存的世界失去联系。从而判断如果我们好奇的意义仅限于假设的世界，我们将无法感受到真正生活的乐趣。故选A。信息词missing something可推测，这里只是失去生活的真正意义，而非B(被幻想世界所迷惑)、C(失去识别幻想世界的机会)和D(被存在于我们周围的其他世界所困)。

　　8．What is the main purpose of the passage?

　　A．To show us the hidden beauty in our world.

　　B．To warn us not to get lost in the fantasy world.

　　C．To argue against the misuse of the sense of wonder.

　　D．To discuss the influence of the world of make­believe.

　　解析：选B。主旨大意题。由文章最后一段，特别是第二句But when the world of fantasy becomes the only outlet(出路)for our sense of wonder，then we are really missing something(但是当幻想世界变成我们理解好奇的唯一出路时，那么我们就真正的错过了一些美好的事物)和最后一句But even more interesting is that if we look closely enough，we can see that these worlds，in a broad sense，are really part of our own(最有趣的是如果我们仔细看看，广义来讲，这世界真正是我们的世界)推测出，告知我们千万不能沉浸于虚拟的幻想世界。故选B。而A(展示我们周围隐藏的美妙之物)、C(辩论好奇意义的滥用)和D(讨论幻想世界的影响)都是很片面的。