2017届高考英语二轮复习 unit4 period 2 Learning about Language & Using Language同步精炼 新人教版选修10
Ⅰ.短语填空
tend to；rely on；make sense；relate to；more than；be worth a go；concentrate on；prefer to...rather than；have access to
1．People under stress ____________ express their full range of potential.
2．Having failed my French exams，I decided to__________ science subjects.
3．Does that seem to_________________________________________________?
4．—I want to go to Yunnan to see the sights by myself.
—Great！I think it ________ really ______________.
5．As her private secretary he ________all her correspondence.
6．He ________ play ________ do his homework.
7．He is ________ our teacher.He is our friend.
8．Does the new law ________ only ________ theft?
答案 1.tend to 2.concentrate on 3.make sense 4.is；worth a go 5.has access to 6.prefers to；rather than
7．more than 8.relate；to
.根据括号中所给的提示把下列句子翻译成英语
1．政府已成立工作组调查滥用毒品问题。(set up)
________________________________________________________________
答案 The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse.
2．我们的意见和他们的相似。(be similar to)
_______________________________________________________________
答案 Our opinions are similar to theirs.
3．他记不清我的电话号码。(be vague about)
______________________________________________________________答案 He was vague about my telephone number.
4．那些早完成工作的人将会得到奖金。(bonus)
_______________________________________________________________答案 Those who finish the job early will be paid a bonus.
5．即使里面穿一件毛衣，这件外套也太大了。(underneath)
_______________________________________________________________
答案 This jacket's too big, even with a sweater underneath.
.单项填空1．The use of standard ________ in cars，building construction，etc，makes it easier to replace them when they are damaged.
A．compounds
B．components
C．compositions
D．competitions
答案 B
2．A violent crime was________ every 32 seconds in this area of the city last year.
A．committed
B．found
C．sentenced
D．made
答案 A
3．At the crossing there is an arrow________ the direction to the Andrew Farm.
A．indicating
B．presenting
C．representing
D．predicting
答案 A
4．Children nowadays ________ be so rebellious that parents often feel at a loss about what to expect from them.
A．refer to
B．occur to
C．stick to
D．tend to
答案 D
5．Some school authorities________ a teacher's achievement or his ability by the number of his students who pass the public examinations.
A．assess
B．assign
C．estimate
D．calculate
答案 A
6．He________ his adventure to his children.
A．related
B．said
C．spoke
D．talked
答案 A
7．Many scholars and experts from the world will be invited to attend the________ of 2010 on drug control.
A．reference
B．intention
C．conference
D．interaction
答案 C
8．Mary was often told that she__________ her elder sister Ellen.
A．reacted
B．reflected
C．recalled
D．resembled
答案 D
9．By law，when one makes a large purchase，he should have ________ opportunity to change his mind.
A．accurate
B．adequate
C．urgent
D．excessive
答案 B
10．This is the first time we________ a film in the cinema together as a family.
A．see
B．had seen
C．saw
D．have seen
答案 D
.阅读理解
A
When should a child start learning to read and write? This is one of the questions I am most frequently asked.There is no hard and fast rule，for no two are alike，and it would be wrong to set a time when all should start being taught the intricacies(复杂性) of reading letters to form words.
If a threeyearold wants to read(or even a twoyearold for that matter)，the child has the right to be given every encouragement.The fact that he or she might later be “bored” when joining a class of nonreaders at child school is the teacher's affair.It is up to the teacher to see that such a child is given more advanced reading material.
Similarly，the child who still cannot read by the time he goes to junior school at the age of seven should be given every help by teachers and parents alike.They should make certain that he is not dyslexic(having difficulty in reading)．
Although parents should be careful not to force youngsters aged two to five to learn to read(if badly done it could put them off reading for life)，there is no harm in preparing them for simple recognition of letters by labeling various items in their rooms.For instance，tie a nice piece of cardboard to their bed with BED written in neat，big letters.
Should the young child ask his parents to teach him to read，and if the parents are capable of doing so，such an attraction should not be ignored.But the task should never be made to look like a hard job and the child should never be forced to continue，or his interest should start to flag.
1．This passage is mainly about________.
A．what qualities people teaching children reading should have
B．different age groupings of children to be taught reading
C．when and how children should be taught reading
D．various problems of children who start learning to read
答案 C
2．In the writer's opinion，children start learning to read________.A．early and fast
B．at different times
C．by a certain rule
D．from word games
答案 B
3．A threeyearold child who wants to read should________.
A．be encouraged
B．go to an infant school
C．start from fun stories
D．join a class of nonreaders
答案 A
4．The purpose of labelling items in the room is to________.
A．make it more colorful
B．teach children to write neatly
C．help children recognize simple letters
D．force children to develop the habit of reading
答案 C
B
Cheerleaders are part of athletic competitions throughout the United States.As their name says they lead the crowd in cheering for the team it likes best.
About five years ago，cheerleaders were considered to be simply entertainers.Today there is much more cheerleading in America which has become another form of athletic competition.Cheerleaders today are expected to be gymnasts and dancers.They are expected to be quick and strong.Many cheerleaders are better athletes than the boys and girls on sports teams.High school cheerleading especially has become more difficult.The students must be in top physical shape.They must be able to jump high，turn circles in the air and lift each other.Teachers say this is the result of the influence of college cheerleaders.High school students watch college football and basketball games on TV.They see how the cheerleaders throw each other into the air and perform difficult athletic movements.They want to do the same thing.There is one big difference between the two groups，however.College cheerleaders in America are young men and women.The men do most of the lifting.At most high schools only girls are cheerleaders.It's very difficult for them to hold others on their shoulders and throw them into the air.There are a number of ways high school cheerleaders are improving their skills.They are exercising and lifting weights to increase their strength.And they are attending camps during the summer holidays to learn new techniques.Cheerleaders test their skills by taking part in competitions against cheerleaders from other schools，just like other athletes.Coaches at some high schools say this new kind of athletic cheerleading has caused some problems.
They say girls who were soccer and basketball players are now competing for places on a cheerleading team.As more girls attempt to become cheerleaders，sports teams suffer from a lack of good players.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了现在拉拉队队长角色的发展变化和引起的问题。
5．What cheerleaders should do is to lead the crowd ________.
A．to take part in competitions
B．to cheer for their favorite teams
C．to be quick and strong
D．to be good high jumpers
答案 B
6．Which of the following sentences is NOT true about cheerleaders?
A．They should be quick and strong.
B．They are expected to be dancers and singers.
C．They must be in top physical shape.
D．They must be able to jump high.
答案 B
7．Cheerleaders are improving their skills by ________.
A．exercising and lifting weights
B．dancing and singing
C．attending different competitions
D．watching all kinds of ball games
答案 A
8．According to the last paragraph we can know that ________.
A．girls like to become leaders
B．it is easy for girls to be cheerleaders
C．sports teams have no good players
D．more and more girls try to be cheerleaders
答案 D
Ⅴ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Chinese students celebrates their birthdays in different ways, and the most common way was to hold a birthday party, on which friends get together to have a fun drinking, singing，and dancing. On the birthday, one usually accepts nice gifts and good wishes from friends and parents. Sometimes parents will prepare for a special dinner or a cake to show their love for their children. Therefore, most children are looking forward to spending their own birthdays and enjoy themselves. Though birthday celebration is one of the important activity in one's life, it can be done in some more meaningful way. For example, we can buy some flowers or cook a delicious meal for our mothers. Only in this way we express thanks to our parents in return for their love and care.
答案
Chinese students
their birthdays in different ways, and the most common way
to hold a birthday party,
which friends get together to have fun drinking, singing，and dancing. On the birthday, one usually
nice gifts and good wishes from friends and parents. Sometimes parents will prepare for a special dinner or a cake to show their love for their children.
， most children are looking forward to spending their own birthdays and
themselves.
birthday celebration is one of the important
in one' s life, it can be done in some more meaningful . For example, we can buy some flowers or cook a delicious meal for our mothers. Only in this way
we express thanks to our parents in return for their love and care.