（新课标）2017届高考英语二轮复习同步精炼（新人教版选修10） unit3《period 1 Warming Up，Pre reading & Reading》

　　2017届高考英语二轮复习 unit3 period 1 Warming Up，Pre reading & Reading同步精炼 新人教版选修10

　　Ⅰ.介、副词填空

　　1．You must seize ________ the opportunity of being promoted.

　　2．Community police have made a contribution ________ crime prevention.

　　3．He has been accustomed________ living alone on that lonely island.

　　4．They made ________ a little poem and wrote it on the card.

　　5．________ the basis________ our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year.

　　6．________tradition

　　women get married in long white dresses.

　　7．You can trust him；he is always punctual ________ appointments.

　　8．He is stubborn and never submits ________ others' orders.

　　9．Smoking can lead ________ lung cancer.

　　答案　1.on　2.to　3.to　4.up　5.On；of　6.By　7.for　8.to　9.to

　　.句型转换

　　1．A：She won't go away until you promise to help her.

　　B：________ ________ ________ ________ you promise to help her ________ she will go away.

　　2．A：People are prevented from riding motorbikes on the sidewalk.

　　B：People are ________ ________ ________ motorbikes on the sidewalk.

　　3．A：She was used to sleeping eight hours a night.

　　B：She ________ ________ ________ ________ eight hours a night.

　　4．A：Smoking can result in lung cancer.

　　B：Smoking can ________ ________ lung cancer.

　　5．A：She considers Mr King as her brother.

　　B：She ________ Mr King ________ her brother.

　　答案　1.It is not until；that　2.prohibited/stopped/kept from riding　3.was accustomed to sleeping　4.lead to

　　5．Regards；as

　　.翻译与仿写

　　1. King and the other black leaders in Montgomery have seized on this incident and decided on a collision course to change the law.

　　翻译：____________________________________________________________仿写：他很快抓住我在辩论中出现的一个基本错误。

　　__________________________________________________________________答案　金和蒙哥马利市的其他黑人领袖利用这个事件，决定通过一个冲突进程来改变法律。

　　He quickly seized on a basic flaw in the argument I was developing.

　　2. But on Thursday, I'm glad to say, this unjust separation of people on the basis of skin color was challenged.

　　翻译：_____________________________________________________________

　　仿写：根据那些事实，我们可以得出以下结论。

　　__________________________________________________________________答案　但是在星期四我高兴地看到这种根据人肤色不公正的划分遇到了挑战。

　　On the basis of those facts，we can reach the following conclusions.

　　3. Maryann Jones became accustomed to travelling to work without the bus.

　　翻译：_____________________________________________________________仿写：我花了一段时间才逐渐适应了所有新的规章制度。

　　________________________________________________________________

　　答案　Maryann Jones 习惯了不坐公交车去上班。

　　It took a while to be/get/become accutomed to all the new rules and regulations.

　　4. The other three submitted but Rosa was unwilling to do so and she refused.

　　翻译：____________________________________________________________仿写：我们应该遵守公共秩序。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　另外三个顺从了但是Rosa不愿意那么做，于是她拒绝了。

　　We should submit ourselves to public order.

　　5. It was not until November 13, 1956 that the US Supreme Court declared separation on buses was not constitutional.

　　翻译：____________________________________________________________仿写：直到那年从非洲回来他才遇到那个他想娶的女孩。

　　__________________________________________________________________答案　直到1956年十一月13日美国最高法院才宣布这种人的划分不再继续。

　　It was not until he came back from Africa that year that he met the girl he would like to marry.

　　.语篇填词

　　Rosa Parks，a black woman，got on a bus and sat in the fifth row. She was 1.________ to give her seat to a standing white man，but she 2.________ to do so.Therefore，she was 3.________.This 4.________ treatment made the black people very angry.King and other black people called on a bus 5.________ in Montgomery.The bus boycott went smoothly and successfully.All the black people 6.________ as a whole and they went to work 7.________ or in taxis.A year later，the boycott met with hardships.The white businesses were suffering and they tried many tricks to stop the boycott.The houses of Martin and other black leaders were 8.________.But all their tricks 9.________.At last the boycott succeeded and it led to the improvement of black people's 10.________.

　　答案　1. supposed　2. refused　3. arrested　4. unfair　5. boycott　6. united　7. on foot　8. bombed　9. failed　10. civil rights

　　.单项填空

　　1．The ________ of students for the course will begin on Thursday morning.

　　A．register

　　B．registration

　　C．registered

　　D．registry

　　答案　B

　　2．The film，________ the true story of this Red Army general，attracted people' s interest all over the country.

　　A．is based on

　　B．is on the base of

　　C．which is the base of

　　D．based upon

　　答案　D

　　3．The teacher is a very ________ person.She is never late.

　　A．correct

　　B．accidental

　　C．direct

　　D．punctual

　　答案　D

　　4．The punishment for that ________ is two years' imprisonment.

　　A．means

　　B．unemployment

　　C．offence

　　D．mistake

　　答案　C

　　5．It has been revealed that some people ________ their power to get illegal money for themselves.

　　A．employ

　　B．sacrifice

　　C．overlook

　　D．abuse

　　答案　D

　　6．He________ as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.

　　A．regarded

　　B．was regarded

　　C．has regarded

　　D．had been regarded

　　答案　B

　　7．Our country benefits a lot from the ________ of science.

　　A．march

　　B．develop

　　C．result

　　D．origin

　　答案　A

　　8．As we joined the big crowd I got ________ from my friends.

　　A．separated

　　B．spared

　　C．lost

　　D．missed

　　答案　A

　　9．________ in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.

　　A．Being founded

　　B．It was founded

　　C．Founded

　　D．Founding

　　答案　C

　　10．He must have ________ the funny story；I can't believe that's true.

　　A．picked up

　　B．turned up

　　C．done up

　　D．made up

　　答案　D

　　.完形填空

　　One summer day my father sent me to buy wire for our farm.At 16，I liked__1__better than driving our truck，__2__this time I was not happy.My father had told me I'd have to ask for credit(赊账)at the store.

　　Sixteen is a __3__age，when a young man wants respect，not charity.It was 1976，and the ugly__4__of racial discrimination was __5__a fact of life.I'd seen my friends ask for credit and then stand，head down，while the store owner__6__ whether they were “good for it”．I knew black youths just like me who were __7__ like thieves by the store clerk each time they went into a grocery.

　　My family was__8__.We paid our debts.But before harvest，cash was short.Would the store owner__9__us?

　　At Davis's store，Buck Davis stood behind the cash desk，talking to a farmer.I nodded __10__ I passed him on my way to the hardware shelves.When I brought my __11__to the cash desk，I said __12__，“I need to put this on credit.”

　　The farmer gave me an amused，distrustful__13__.But Buck's face didn't change.“Sure，”he said__14__.“Your daddy is __15__ good for it.”He __16__ to the other man.“This here is one of James Williams's sons.”

　　The farmer nodded in a neighborly__17__.I was filled with pride.James Williams's son.Those three words had opened a door to an adult's respect and trust.

　　That day I discovered that the good name my parents had __18__ brought our whole family the respect of our neighbours.Everyone knew what to __19__from a Williams：a decent person who kept his word and respected himself __20__much to do wrong.

　　1．A.something

　　B．nothing

　　C．anything

　　D．everything

　　答案　B

　　2．A.and

　　B．so

　　C．but

　　D．for

　　答案　C

　　3．A.prideful

　　B．wonderful

　　C．respectful

　　D．colorful

　　答案　A

　　4．A.intention

　　B．shadow

　　C．habit

　　D．faith

　　答案　B

　　5．A.thus

　　B．just

　　C．still

　　D．ever

　　答案　C

　　6．A.guessed

　　B．suspected

　　C．questioned

　　D．figured

　　答案　C

　　7．A.watched

　　B．caught

　　C．dismissed

　　D．accused

　　答案　A

　　8．A.generous

　　B．honest

　　C．friendly

　　D．modest

　　答案　B

　　9．A.blame

　　B．excuse

　　C．charge

　　D．trust

　　答案　D

　　10．A.until

　　B．as

　　C．once

　　D．since

　　答案　B

　　11．A.purchases

　　B．sales

　　C．orders

　　D．favorites

　　答案　A

　　12．A.casually

　　B．confidently

　　C．cheerfully

　　D．carefully

　　答案　D

　　13．A.look

　　B．stare

　　C．response

　　D．comment

　　答案　A

　　14．A.patiently

　　B．eagerly

　　C．easily

　　D．proudly

　　答案　C

　　15．A.generally

　　B．never

　　C．sometimes

　　D．always

　　答案　D

　　16．A.pointed

　　B．replied

　　C．turned

　　D．introduced

　　答案　C

　　17．A.sense

　　B．way

　　C．degree

　　D．mood

　　答案　B

　　18．A.earned

　　B．deserved

　　C．given

　　D．used

　　答案　A

　　19．A.receive

　　B．expect

　　C．collect

　　D．require

　　答案　B

　　20．A.very

　　B．so

　　C．how

　　D．too

　　答案　D