高考词汇拓展经典精讲(下)
北京八十中学英语高级教师
开篇语
英语时文阅读理解词汇总结
Week One Thursday B
1.maintain 2.growth rate 3.major
4.economy 5.financial 6.figure
7.domestic 8.the authorities 9.boost
10.statistics 11.agency 12.manufacturing
13.revise 14.pick up 15.index
16.slightly 17.rate 18.analyst
19.reserve 20.remains to be considered 21.finance
22.current 23.financial 24.target
25.construction 26.output 27.promote
Week One Friday A
1.a senior executive 2.stomach
3.knee
4.bend
5.totally
6.campus
7.a standing ovation 8.accountant
9.telemarketers(电话销售员)
10.various
11.take to one’s feet 12.debate
13.obesity 14.peak 15.revolution
16.long-term 17.pump 18.sensible(明智的；明显的)
19.cost-effective(划算的；成本效益好的)
20.strategy
21.neutral
22.posture
23.slightly
24.keyboard
25.tray
26.lap
27.position
28.promote
29.flow
30.occasionally
Week One Friday B
1.love affair 2.automobile 3.exchange
4.increasingly 5.publication 6.commute
7.dealership 8.general manager 9. consumer
10.appearance 11.domestic 12.brand
13.decade 14.resident 15.jam with
16.leisure 17.customer 18.infant
19.convenient/inconvenient 20.transportation 21.specialist
22.status 23.associate with 24.fantanstic
25.discouraged 26.astonished 27.subway
28.on wheels 29.symbol 30.a means of
31.burden
Week Two Monday A
1.organizations 2.activity 3.drama
4.description 5.opportunities 6.stage
7.smoothly 8.primary 9.focus
10.explore 11.basics 12.photography
13.design 14.teamwork 15.yearbook
16.session 17.community 18.structure
19.field trips 20.aid 21.resource
22.transition 23.address 24.issue
25.goal setting 26.self-esteem 27.academic
28.professional 29.career 30.related
31.technical 32.serve as 33.a driving force
34.encourage 35.assist 36.female
37.achieve success
Week Two Monday B
1.marathon 2.boulevard 3.universal
4.downtown 5.wheelchair 6.take to streets
7.typical 8.route 9.be dotted with
10.cheerleaders 11.neighborhoods 12.height
13.avenue 14.flock 15.commune
16.author 17.stall 18.broadway
19.block 20.live up to 21.reputation
22.festival 23.invader 24.temporary
25.materpieces 26.onlookers 27.eventually
28.present 29.categories 30.for good
31.be intended for 32.participant 33.mixture
34.competition 35.give away
Week Two Tuesday A
1.eBay 2.by no means 3.resource
4.by far 5.Iranian 6.auction
7.trust 8.payment system 9.site
10.laser pointer 11.purchase 12.item
13.instantly 14.under the sun 15.philosophy
16.seek 17.property 18.consulting firm
19.partnerships 20.capital 21.expand
22.humble 23.go public 24.instant
25.billionaire 26.rapid 27.creator
28.popularity 29.unconvinced 30.sharp
31.confidence 32.contribute much to its success
33.expand
Week Two Tuesday B
1.submit 2.conservation 3.ecology corps
4.in distress 5.inspire 6.enable
7.challenging 8.circumstances 9.potential
10.responsible 11.citizens 12.assist
13.removal 14.task 15.dedicated
16.willing 17.mission 18.involve
19.a grass roots volunteer organization
20.preserve 21.local 22.entry
23.minimum 24.abuse 25.facility
26.flexible 27.district 28.lack
29.contact 30.coordinator
Week Two Wednesday A
1.eco-volunteer 2.continental 3.dedicate
4.scenic 5.sign up 6.maintain
7.participation 8.require 9.prairie
10.preserve 11.in exchange for 12.campsite
13.be involved in 14.settlers 15.restoration
16.species 17.habitat 18.region
19.document 20.illegal 21.monitor
22.inter-mountain 23.corridors 24.full-time
25.drop in 26.program 27.remove
28.invasive 29.native
Week Two Wednesday B
1.getaway 2.located 3.offer
4.surf 5.trainer 6.chilly
7.chaotic 8. surprisingly 9.amusement
10.scores of 11.kingdom 12.incomplete
13.numerous 14.antique 15.get tempted
16.purchase 17.bargain 18.vineyard
19.vodka 20.adventure 21.attract
22.a cultural relic
高考完形填空常用词汇总结
动词类：
“看”
look看的动作 see看的结果
watch观察 observe为了研究进行的观察
notice注意 catch sight of看见
stare好奇地看 glare瞪着看
glance瞅见 glimpse瞥见
see a film watch TV
“说”
tell sth. to sb.=tell sb. sth.告诉的内容
talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流
say sth诉说的内容
speak in English说的语言
whisper sth to sb 耳语
inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复
explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒
discuss讨论 debate辩论 figure指出
declare宣布 claim自称 mention提起
admit承认 deny否认 describe描述
announce公布 introduce介绍 complain抱怨
“叫”
cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫
moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵
“问” ask 询问
interview 采访
express表达
question审问
“答” answer回答
respond回应(用其他方式回应)
reply回复
“听” listen to听的动作
hear听的结果
pick up收听
overhear无意听到
“写”dictate听写 write sth.写
describe描写
drop a line写信
draw画 take down/write down写下，记下
“拿/放
take拿走
bring拿来
hold举着
carry扛，挑 （无方向性）
fetch拿来拿去
lift举
put放
lay 铺/放置
pull拉
push推
“抓”
take hold of 抓着
seize紧抓
grasp 握住
scratch 抠
“打”
hit一次性的打击
beat不间断的打击
strike突然的击打/突然想到
blow吹刮
attack攻击
名词类：
假期
vacation holiday
spring break
ask for leave
be on holiday
have two days off
旅游
trip journey
tour voyage
travel tourist
passenger
go camping/picnicking/hiking
职务人员
clerk secretary passer-by friend minister
manager waitress guest host hostessassistant
customer adult neighbor relative patient/vet
staff crew nurse teacher
餐馆/定餐/就餐
inn restaurant kitchen menu bill
order tip fork and knife reserve /book table taste
delicious salad
dash vegetables fruit
tray
napkin
诊所/看病/服药
clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills
have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician
surgeon
specialist
patient
车站/机场 airport
on board
miss the train/bus
catch a train
身体部位
arm
head
hair
brain
waist
back
shoulder
pulse
wrist
意志
will courage patience determination faith
effort
confidence
才能/品质 talent
gift
ability
potential
intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud strict
honest
cold
serious
easy-going
learned
knowledgeable
学校活动 match
game
activity
hold a meeting
建议/观点 advice
suggestion
idea
proposal
view
气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow
hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
交通
by train/bus /boat bike
on the train/bus /a bike
习惯 habit
custom
get used to regular有规律的（形容词）
practice惯例（名词）
感觉
sight
hearing
touch
smell
sense
情感
feeling
emotion
anger
delight
sadness
sorrow
财富 money
possessions
wealth
belongings
fortunes treasure diamond
be rich/well-off
形容词类
人的各种感受
乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused
悲sad unhappy painful
bitter
平静 calm
quiet
silent/still
peaceful
烦bother
bored
be fed up with
震惊 surprised
astonished
shocked/amazed
怕
in fear
be frightened/scared/afraid
失望desperate
disappointed
hopeless
满意be satisfied
with /be content to do
生气 annoyed
angry
disgusting
burst into rage
表程度的副词类
narrowly/nearly/almost
hardly/hard
extremely/very
very/quite
accidently/once in a while
occasionally/once
far/by far
farther/further
better/worse
be well/good
however/therefore/so/thus ….
易考的近义词组
run/manage
grow/plant
leave/remain
fit/suit/match
hit/beat/strike
meet/satisfy
touch/feel
play/performer
contain/hold/seat fill
lie/sit/locate
help/work/ do
fall/sink/drop
matter/problem/trouble
money/ account
cause/ reason
that’s why/that’s because
because/since,as/for
last/continue
keep/stay
treat/cure/operate
separate/ divide
stand/bear/tolerate/hold
urn/become/go
change/vary/range
provide/supply/offer/give/send
高考常见熟词生义
absent (熟义: adj.缺席的)
He looked at me in an absent way. 新意：adj.茫然的，恍惚的
abuse (熟义：v.滥用；漫骂)
She is quite a successful career woman, butactually she is much abused at home. 新意：v.虐待
accommodate (熟义:住宿,留宿) This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.新意：vt.容纳
accommodate
He accommodated me when I asked him for change. 新意：v.准予，提供
ache (熟义:v.&n.疼痛)
He was aching for home.
新意：v.渴望
act (熟义：v. &n.行动)
It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.
新意：vi.起作用
address(熟义：n.地址 v.写地址)
It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.
新意：vt.向……发表演说；直接向……说话
acknowledge(熟义：承认；道谢)
He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. 新意：vt.对……打招呼
across (熟义：prep.越过)
The two roads cut across each other.
新意：prep.与…交叉，与…成十字
advance (熟义：v.& n.前进，推进) She asked for an advance on her salary.
新意：n.预付款
advise (熟义：vt. 建议)
Please advise us of the arrival of the goods.