Unit 4 Sharing Period 3 Grammar & Writing 课时精练（人教版选修7，重庆专用）
(时间：45分钟)
.根据句子意思，在空白处填入适当的关系词
1．Is there anyone here________name is Tom?
2．They talked for about an hour of things and persons________they remembered
in the school.
3．Who ________has common sense will do such a thing.
4．The reason________he was late is that he missed the first bus.
5. Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used?
6．He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings________ we should have been asleep.
7．There is only one thing ________ I can do.
8．The two things of ________ they felt very proud are Jim's gold watch and Della's hair.
9．I don't like the way ________you speak to her.
10．He is a man of great experience,
from ________ much can be learned.
答案 1.whose 2.that 3.that 4.why 5.where
6．when 7.that/不填 8.which 9.in which/that/不填 10.whom
.用定语从句完成下列句子
1．This is________________ ________
she has taken care of.
这是她一直照顾的孩子。
2．In our class, we have some students ________ ________ are not in Wuhan.
我们班上有些家不在武汉市的同学。
3．________ ________ can burn is a source of heat energy.
任何能够燃烧的东西都是热能源。
4．________ ________ are entirely new or foreign may also be hard to accept.
那些全新的或是来自国外的观点或许也很难被接受。
5．He is living in a newlybuilt house ________ there used to be a pond.
他现在居住的新房是原先一个池塘的旧址。
答案 1.the child whom 2.whose families 3.Anything that 4.Views which 5.where
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．The old temple________ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
A．whereB．which
C．itsD．whose
答案 D [考查定语从句。 先行词是the old temple, 关系词在从句中作roof的定语， 用关系代词whose, 选D。其余选项与题意不符。]
2．That's the new machine________ parts are too small to be seen.
A．thatB．which
C．whoseD．what
答案 C [考查定语从句的引导词。句意：那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用， 所以使用whose。]
3．A person ________ email account is full won't be able to send or receive any emails.
A．whoB．whom
C．whoseD. whoever
答案 C [考查定语从句。句意：如果一个人的邮箱帐户满了， 就不能收发邮件。根据句意判断， 关系代词whose替代先行词a person作从句中主语的定语。选C。]
4．I have reached a point in my life ________I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A．whichB．where
C．how D．why
答案 B [考查定语从句。句意：我已经达到人生的一个转折点， 在这转折点， 我得自己拿主意。考查定语从句。先行词是point, 与介词at搭配在从句中作状语。where＝at this point。选B。]
5．—What do you think of teacher, Bob?
—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting.
A．whereB．which
C．whenD．that
答案 A [句意：——鲍勃， 你觉得教书怎么样？——我觉得这是个很有趣且具挑战性的工作。这是一项你始终认真对待但乐趣无穷的工作。]
6．Life is like a long race ________we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
A．whyB．what
C．that D．where
答案 D [ 句意：人生像一场长跑比赛， 我们在比赛中和他人竞争以超越自己。先行词race在定语从句中作地点状语需加介词in, 因此用where。选D。]
7．Occasions are quite rare ________I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A．whoB．which
C．whyD．when
答案 D [when此处为关系副词， 引导定语从句， 修饰先行词occasions, when在从句中作时间状语。]
8．There are two buildings，________ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
A．the largerB．the larger of them
C．the larger one thatD．the larger of which
答案 D [the larger of which指代the larger of the two buildings。B选项缺少一个连词。]
9．American women usually identify their best friend as someone________ they can talk frequently.
A．whoB．as
C．about whom D．with whom
答案 D [先行词是不定代词someone，指人，而且作从句中talk 的宾语，马上在记忆库中搜索匹配的关系代词，排除作主语的A选项。as引导非限定性定语从句，排除B。根据从句中的谓语动词结构来判断连接词。与某人聊天用的是talk with somebody。故选D。]
10．These wild flowers are so special that I would do ______I________ them.
A．what；can saveB．all what；can to save
C．what；can to saveD．everything；can save
答案 C [在sb do what one can to do结构中what one can是宾语从句，what后不可再使用关系代词；在sb do everything/all(that)one can to do中，that one can是定语从句，该从句中只能使用关系代词that，everything/all that等于what；在以上结构中can后省略了动词do，动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。]
11．I shall never forget those years ________I lived in the country with farmers，________has a great effect on my life.
A．that；whichB．when；which
C．which；thatD．when；who
答案 B [第一个定语从句缺时间状语，因此第一空应该使用关系副词when；第二个定语从句缺主语，关系代词指代前面整句话，因此用which引导非限制性定语从句。]
12．Just like a voyage at sea，our life journey，________days are limited，is full of difficulties.
A．thatB．which
C. itD．whose
答案 D [考查定语从句。whose引导非限制性定语从句，whose指代our life journey，在从句中作定语修饰days。]
13．Government reports，legal papers and most business letters are the main situations ________ English is used.
A．whenB．that
C．howD．where
答案 D [where引导定语从句，在从句中作状语，相当于in which。]
14．We hope the measures to control house prices，________ are taken by the government，will succeed.
A．asB．when
C．sinceD．after
答案 A [as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”，并在定语从句中作主语。]
15．The boy the teachers considered ________failed in the final exam，________surprised them very much.
A．to be the best；which
B．as the best student；that
C．to have been studying well；it
D．such as a good student；which
答案 A [后半句为非限制性定语从句，which指代前一分句的内容failed in the final exam。]
.写作
写作一
请根据以下提示，结合学习中的一个事例，谈谈你对这句话的理解，用英语写一篇短文。
It is known to all that it is diligence that makes up for the deficiency.(勤能补拙)
注意：1.无需写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；
2．除诗歌之外，文体不限；
3．内容必须结合生活学习中的一个事例；
4．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
5．词数不少于60。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Diligence makes up for the deficiency，which means that hard work can compensate for weaknesses.To my way of thinking，diligence is of great importance to our study and work.
Take Tong Dizhou，the famous Chinese biologist，for example.It was when he was 17 that he attended the middle school.Poor as he was in Math，he didn't give up，because he held the belief that diligence makes up for the deficiency.Determined to catch up with his classmates，he got up early to read.Only after he reviewed what he learned in the daytime did he go to bed.At length，he became a worldfamous biologist.
In a nutshell，diligence，which can make up for the deficiency，is not only a positive attitude towards life but also a reliable way to guide us toward success.So，everybody，be diligent and your efforts will pay off.
写作二
你们学校最近作了一项调查，调查的主题是“你寒假会去做兼职赚钱吗？”。下面是调查结果：
结果 原因
89%选择不去 (1)父母不允许
(2)学习太忙，没时间
(3)不知道自己能做什么工作
11%选择去 (1)学以致用
(2)积累社会经验
(3)减轻父母的压力
请你就此用英文写一篇文章，并简要发表你自己的看法。
注意：1.词数不少于80；
2．可适当拓展内容以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Recently，our school has carried out a survey about whether students will do some parttime work during the winter holiday.89% of the students said no.The reasons are as follows：First，their parents won't allow them to do so；Second，they are so busy with their studies during the holiday that they can't afford the time to do it；Third，they are not sure what job they can do.However,11% of the students planned to work during the winter holiday.They think working is a good chance to put what they have learned into practice.Through work，they can gain lots of social experience.In addition，by doing a parttime job to earn some money，they can reduce their parents' economic pressure.
In my opinion，students should do some parttime work，which can enrich their life and help them know more about society.