Unit 5 First aid Period 2 Learning about Language & Using Language 课时精练（人教版必修5，课标通用）
时间：30分钟
Ⅰ.短语填空
1．We are all invited to ____________ the ceremony.
2．This is the first time that the doctor has __________ this treatment ________ cancer.
3．We __________________ the negotiation up until the last minute.
4．I ______________ my lost wallet at the corner of the street.
5．These tourists were __________ from outside because of the snowstorm.
6．The college graduate ____________a sheepskin to cover his intellectual nakedness.
7．There are ________________foreign students in my school.
8．His mother ______________ what he has achieved in study.
9．The sea air has ________________to her health.
10．Our English teacher has ________________English.
答案 1.take part in 2.applied；to 3.were involved in 4.put my hands on 5.cut off 6.is presented with 7.a large number of 8.is proud of 9.made a difference 10.a good knowledge of
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．正是我的妈妈经常告诉我要细心。(It is/was...that/who...)
________ ________ ________ __________ __________ often ________ me to be careful.
2．她因中暑而接受治疗。(be treated for)
She ________ ________ ________ sunstroke.
3．我们必须决定是走还是待在这里。(whether to do sth)
We must decide ________ ________ ________ ________go.
4．她因在西藏所做的工作而受到表彰。(be honoured for)
She ________ __________ ________ her work in Tibet.
5．不是父亲而是母亲出席此一仪式。(at the ceremony)
Not father but mother was present __________ __________ __________.
答案 1.It is my mother that/who；tells 2.was treated for3．whether to stay or 4.was honoured for 5.at the ceremony
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．—Let's have coffee together.________
—Thanks. I'd like to. Where shall we meet?
A．It's my treat.
B．Is that right?
C．It's up to you.D．Do you have a better idea?
答案 A [第一句句意：我们一起喝咖啡吧，我请客。It's my treat.我请客。Is that right？对吗？It's up to you.你说了算；Do you have a better idea？你有更好的主意吗？]
2．—I told you that he would come to see you.
—Actually I had little doubt________it was true.
A．whether
B．that
C．since
D．if
答案 B [句意：——我告诉过你他会来看你的。——事实上，我不怀疑那是真的。doubt为名词时，用在否定句或疑问句中，后面接that引导的同位语从句。]
3．After the train accident in Wenzhou, the lady was________for cuts and bruises(擦伤).
A．treated
B．cured
C．corrected
D．relieved
答案 A [句意：温州火车事故后，这位女士的伤口得到了治疗。treat sb
for治疗某人某种疾病；cure sb of治愈某人某种疾病；correct纠正；relieve缓解。]
4．________visitors to Libya were asked by newspaper reporters what their impressions of the new Liberian Government were.
A．The number of
B．A number ofC．Numbers of
D．Any numbers of
答案 B [此题考查a number of和the number of的区别。the number of修饰复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数；a number of修饰复数名词作主语时，谓语用复数；由题干中的谓语were可知要用a number of。故选B。]
5．If we learn some knowledge of first aid, it can make a real________in time of accidents .
A．appointment
B．decisionC．deal
D．difference
答案 D [句意：如果我们了解急救的知识，在发生事故时就能起到重大的作用。make a difference有影响；起作用。]
6．I feel greatly honored________into their society.
A．to welcome
B．welcomingC．to be welcomed
D．welcomed
答案 C [welcome与I之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故welcome需用被动语态形式。]
7．It was in the lab________was taken charge of by Professor Haris ________they did the experiment.
A．where；that
B．that；whereC．which；that
D．which; where
答案 C [句意：他们是在Professor Haris掌管的实验室里进行试验的。第一空为which引导的定语从句；第二空为强调词that。]
8．Life is tough in the city. In order to reduce their________，some people go to KTV to sing.
A．temper
B．pressureC．consciousness
D．mood
答案 B [句意：城市生活很难，有些人去KTV唱歌来减轻压力。pressure压力；temper脾气；consciousness意识；mood情绪。]
9．Even though they were much younger, we________them as equals.
A．handled
B．treated
C．managed
D．received
答案 B [考查词义辨析。handle处理，对付；treat对待；manage管理；receive接受。句意：尽管他们年轻得多，但是我们把他们看做同辈。]
10．All people，________they are old or young, rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.
A．even if
B．whether
C．no matter
D．however
答案 B
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Imagine this：your child has just been involved in an emergency. You call 911.The medical workers rush in and begin asking you questions as they work to rescue your child. But they also ask questions about your child's medical history.It's hard to think clearly. You begin to answer and then end up saying，“I don't remember.I don't know.”So，many doctors suggest that parents keep a record of their children's important health facts handy.This can often help the medical team make a better and more rapid diagnosis (诊断)of a problem at a time when time really counts.
The most important information to know is the child's allergies(过敏)．It is especially crucial if the child is allergic to any medicine—penicillin，for example.Food allergies can come into play，too, so make note of those as well.Children who have been hospitalized in the past may have developed latex(胶乳)allergies.Often this information can help emergency workers find a cause for problems like breathing difficulties.
Keep a list of any medicine，including what your child is now taking.Some medicines can cause an adverse reaction when they are taken together，so the doctors need this information before they give your child anything.You'll need to know when the child took the medicine last and how much was taken.
It is also important to tell emergency workers about any health problem or illness your chid has had. These preexisting conditions can have a huge effect on the type of tests and treatment in an emergency.
Consider having any child who has a health problem wear a tag (标签)around his neck.This kind of rapid notice can help doctors who are providing emergency care，especially if your child suddenly becomes ill at day care，school，or a friend's house.
【解题导语】 如果孩子突然患病，或出现意外需要急救时，医生往往会问到孩子的一些情况以及既往病史等。为人父母，应该做些什么呢？
1．According to the first paragraph，the author probably thinks that, in an emergency，________.
A．parents usually can't recall their children's medical history
B．doctors shouldn't ask parents too many questions
C．the medical service offered by 911 is not good
D．parents should record their children's daily activities
答案 A [推理判断题。从第一段中，It's hard to think clearly.You begin to answer and then end up saying，“I don't remember...”可推知，在紧急情况下，家长们通常想不起孩子的既往病史。]
2．How many types of allergies are mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A．One
B．Two
C．Three
D．Four.
答案 C [细节理解题。在这一段作者提到三种过敏：药物过敏、食物过敏和胶乳(医疗器械)过敏。]
3．The underlined word“adverse”in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A．beneficial
B．harmful
C．physical
D．emotional
答案 B [词义猜测题。全文都在讲如果孩子出现突发事件，家长需向医生提供孩子的既往病史。本段是说家长应该告知医生孩子以往用过哪些药，最近一次用药和用量，因为一些药同时服用时会出现adverse反应。由此推知B项的解释符合该词的意思。]
4．According to the passage，the tag children with a health problem should wear around the neck includes the following EXCEPT________.
A．allergies
B．medicationsC．preexisting illnesses
D．height and weight
答案 D [细节理解题。第二段提及了过敏问题，第三段提及了药物治疗问题，第四段提及了之前发生的疾病，文章未提到身高和体重问题，故答案为D。]
B
Electric Shocks Can Be Fatal
Government statistics recently showed that in the UK, more than 3,000 people a year experience electric shocks in their homes.A smaller number of people are killed after contact with power lines outside the home.Electric shocks can cause a person's heart or breathing to stop，can also cause burns and are potentially fatal.It is essential for people to learn basic first aid techniques to deal with such emergencies.
What to do？If you are the first person to reach someone who has had an electric shock，don't touch them！If they are still holding the appliance(家用电器)that has given them shock(e.g.a hair dryer)，unplug it or turn off the power at its source.Under_no_circumstances_will_you_try_to_move_the_appliance_with_your_hand!
If you can't turn off the power，use a piece of wood，like a broom handle or a chair，to separate the victim from the appliance or the power source. You may even be able to do this with a folded newspaper.
The victim must remain lying down.If they are unconscious，victims should be placed on their side.But they should not be moved if there is a possibility of neck or spine injuries unless it is absolutely necessary.It is essential to maintain the victim's body heat，so make sure you cover him or her with a blanket before you do anything else.If the victim is not breathing，apply mouthtomouth resuscitation (恢复呼吸)．Keep the victim's head low until professional help arrives.If the electric shock has been caused by an external power line，the dangers to the victim and to anybody providing first aid are much greater.
【解题导语】 据统计每年遭受电击的人不在少数，甚至有一些人因此而死亡。所以学习一些处理这些紧急事件的方法是非常有必要的。
5．What kind of passage is it?
A．An advertisement
B．A horror story.C．A news report.D．First aid emergency advice.
答案 D [主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，本文主要的内容是：当人受到电击后，如何实施救助。所以我们可以推断出这是关于紧急救助的建议。]
6．The underlined sentence，“Under no circumstances will you try to move the appliance with your hand！” implies that________.
A．you should move the appliance that caused it
B．you should pick up the appliance and turn off the electricity
C．it is very dangerous to touch the appliance with your hands
D．it is unnecessary to unplug the appliance with your hands
答案 C [推理判断题。根据文意第二段“If they are still holding the appliance that has given them shock(e.g.a hair dryer)，unplug it or turn off the power at its source.”和第三段“If you can't turn off the power，use a piece of wood...”可知正确选项为C。]
7．When a person has got an electric shock，you should________.
A．separate the victim from the appliance and let them sit up
B．keep the victim warm and help them breathe again
C．move the victim onto their side if they have got neck injuries
D．keep the victim's head high until professional help arrives
答案 B
8．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Tips on providing first aids to electric shock victims.
B．Tips on providing first aids to move the appliance.
C．Tips on providing first aids to breath.
D．Tips on providing first aids to victims.
答案 A [由第一段最后一句可知A正确。]
Ⅴ.短文改错
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Generally spoken，the relationship between us students，our parents and teachers is good.We are getting on well with each other.Therefore，there exists some problems.Some students in our school are easy to lose their temper because anxiety and study burden.What's worse，they sometime quarrel with others，and even turn a deaf ear to their parents and teachers，which is very disappointed.In my opinion，we middle school students should make our efforts to improve the situation.First，we should respect others.Second，when we are not feeling well，we can chat with us friends or teachers or ever parents.It was likely that they can understand us better and give us some reasonable advices.
答案 Generally ，the relationship between us students，our parents and teachers is good.We are getting on well with each other.，there
some problems.Some students in our school are easy to lose their temper because anxiety and study bruden.What's worse，they
quarrel with others，and even turn a deaf ear to their parents and teachers，which is very .In my opinion，we middle school students should make our efforts to improve the situation.First，we should respect others.Second，when we are not feeling well，we can chat with friends or teachers or
parents.It
likely that they can understand us better and give us some reasonable .