Unit 5 First aid
单元测试（人教版必修5，重庆专用）
(满分：120分，时间：120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共85分)
第一部分
英语知识运用 (共两节， 满分45分)
第一节
语法和词汇知识 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—________number of important persons have been here to attend the opening ceremony.
—I think it surely makes________difference for that country.
A．The；the
B．The；a
C．A；a
D．A；the
答案 C [句意：——很多重要人士已经来这里参加开幕式了。——我想这肯定对那个国家意义重大。a number of许多，若干；make a difference有影响，有意义。故选C。]
2．Though________with the present situation，the local government could not find effective measures to reduce the risk of coal mine accidents.
A．unsatisfied
B．being unsatisfiedC．satisfying
D．to be unsatisfied
答案 A [句意：尽管对当前的局面不满意，但当地政府却找不到有效的措施来降低矿难事件的风险。本题考查省略句。though后面的完整形式为it was unsatisfied with the present situation。故选A。]
3．Although the entrance to the cave was very narrow，those visitors managed to________through it.
A．press
B．squeeze
C．break
D．cut
答案 B [squeeze与through连用表示“挤入；挤过；通过狭小的空间”。句意：尽管这个洞穴的入口很狭窄，那些游客还是设法挤了进去。press意为“推，挤”，不与through连用；break through意为“突破”；cut through意为“穿透；穿过”。]
4．If a person develops the A/H1Nl，it is________to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.
A．serious
B．anxious
C．vital
D．previous
答案 C [考查词义辨析。serious严重的；anxious不安的；vital至关重要的；previous在先的。句意：如果一个人患上了甲型H1N1流感，马上送患者去看医生或去医院是至关重要的。只有C项符合题意。]
5．—Have you got any particular plans for the summer holiday?
—Yes.________，I am going to take a course of Crazy English.
A．If possible
B．If onlyC．If anything
D．If ever
答案 A [考查省略句的用法。If possible是“If it is possible”的省略形式。答语的意思为：如果可能的话我打算去上疯狂英语的课程。 ]
6．Tom，please don't put your things everywhere in the room. You should have everything________.
A．in truth
B．in advance
C．in case
D．in place
答案 D [in place意为“在适当的位置”，句中是说应该把每样东西都放在适当的位置上。in truth意为“事实上；的确”；in advance 意为“提前；预先”；in case意为“假使；万一”。]
7．There are a(n) ________of plants in the old man's yard，such as trees，flowers and grass.
A．group
B．kind
C．amount
D．variety
答案 D [a variety of种种，各种各样的。句意：在这老人的院子里有各种各样的植物，比如树木、鲜花和草。a group of一组(群，伙)；a kind of一种；an amount of许多， 大量，只修饰不可数名词。]
8．Some researchers believe that there is no doubt________a cure for AIDS will be found.
A．which
B．what
C．that
D．whether
答案 C [考查同位语从句。there is no doubt that从句意为“毫无疑问……”。句意：一些研究人员相信，毫无疑问治愈艾滋病的方法将会被发现。故选C。]
9．With the help of my classmates，I put my hands________the missing pen in the corner of the classroom.
A．at
B．on
C．for
D．to
答案 B [put one's hands on为固定短语，意为“找到”。句意：在同学们的帮助下，我在教室的角落里找到了丢失的钢笔。]
10．—Why did you do the same thing________？ It was so boring.
—Don't you know “practice makes perfect”？
A．on purpose
B．over and over againC．by accident
D．after all
答案 B [over and over again意为“反复；多次”。由答语中的“熟能生巧”可知是说反复做同样的事情。on purpose意为“故意，有意”；by accident意为“偶然”；after all意为“毕竟；到底”。]
11．What made us angry was that he________that serious matter as a joke.
A．cured
B．concludedC．treated
D．thrilled
答案 C [treat...as...意为“以……态度对待；把……看作”， 句中是说把那件严重的事情看作玩笑。cure意为“治愈：治疗”； conclude意为“结束；推断出”；thrill意为“使激动”。]
12．—I think you had better rewrite your composition before handing it in.
—Oh，dear！________.
A．Who cares?
B．No problem.C．Good idea!
D．Is it as bad as that?
答案 D [句意：“我认为你最好在上交作文之前再重新把它写一遍。“哎呀！它有那么糟糕吗？Oh，Dear ! 常用来表示惊奇、害怕以及其它强烈的感情，其他三项均与语境不符。]
13．In which bookshop is it________you have bought the novel popular among children now?
A．which
B．how
C．that
D．where
答案 C [本题是对强调句型的特殊疑问句的考查，结构为“特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that十句子的其他部分”。]
14．Once the new rules are made，what matters much next is how they will be________to all the members of the club.
A．devoted
B．referred
C．applied
D．directed
答案 C [be applied to在句中意为“适用于”，句中是说把新规定适用于俱乐部所有成员的身上。be devoted to意为“专心于；致力于”；refer to意为“提到”；direct to意为“指向”。]
15．She________dish up when some guests came.
Which of the following is NOT true?
A．was about to
B．was
just
going toC．was on the point of
D．was to
答案 C [句意：她刚要上菜开饭，这时来了一些客人。表示“正要做某事这时……”的句型有be about to/be just going to /be to do sth和be on the point of doing sth等。原句中的动词dish为原形，故选C，其余三项都正确。]
第二节
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the morning，Slim got up and prepared breakfast for his wife as usual.Nicole，his wife was listening to music in the bedroom.__16__，he felt that his body was shaking.Slim had the __17__response that there was an earthquake！He __18__quickly，“Dear，earthquake！Go to the toilet！”Nicole heard the shouting，__19__the first aid box quickly and ran into the toilet.The house was __20__ even more dramatically (剧烈地)．
Bathroom was the next door to the kitchen.Slim picked up a kitchen __21__and two pieces of bread outside the kitchen.Slim tried to run along the wall to help Nicole.__22__，it got __23__ suddenly with an explosion.The house __24__down and many things fell from above.Nicole was quickly buried in __25__.She felt breathing very difficult.She tried to stand up，but __26__.
A few minutes later，the land was __27__.Nicole heard the sound of short __28__and thought it was Slim！She shouted to him but no__29__！He probably fainted.Nicole kept saying his name and she finally heard a response.Two people encouraged and __30__each other.They knew that there must be a way to __31__.
Slim found that they were close and were __32__by the fallen stones and some powder.He started to dig with the kitchen knife.He felt __33__from his fingers.Finally，he removed the last piece of larger stones.Slim touched Nicole's one hand，then dug the __34__stones of her body.Finally，Nicole had a __35__breathing slowly.Two people sat on the ground and hugged together.
【解题导语】 本文是记叙文。一对夫妇正准备吃早饭，一场大地震突然而至，夫妇俩被埋在废墟中。但他们并没有惊慌，而是互相鼓励，最终从废墟中逃了出来。
16．A.Suddenly
B．ActuallyC．Unfortunately
D．Really
答案 A [根据下文判断，大地震突然发生。C项“不幸地是”不是文章强调的意义。]
17．A.recent
B．rapid
C．second
D．best
答案 B [根据语境可知，丈夫反应很快，马上意识到发生了地震。]
18．A.warned
B．howled
C．jumped
D．shouted
答案 D [丈夫大声呼喊，让妻子到洗手间躲避地震。下文的shouting也有暗示。选D。]
19．A.used up
B．found out
C．took up
D．put away
答案 C [妻子拿起急救箱，向洗手间跑去。take up拿起，符合语境。
20．A.burning
B．shaking
C．falling
D．moving
答案 B [根据语境可知，房子在地震中剧烈地摇晃起来。选B。]
21．A.tool
B．cook
C．fork
D．knife
答案 D [最后一段有提示，丈夫用刀子在废墟中挖掘，寻找妻子，其他选项缺乏信息提示。]
22．A.However
B．Therefore
C．Instead
D．Besides
答案 A [前后是转折关系，丈夫想帮助妻子，但突然的爆炸使周围变得漆黑一片。C项也表示转折，但意思是“没有……而……”。]
23．A.bright
B．cloudy
C．dark
D．blank
答案 C [根据后文可知，突然的爆炸，使得周围漆黑一片。选C。]
24．A.lay
B．crashed
C．broke
D．bent
答案 B [此处指房子轰然倒塌，碎成一片。crash撞碎，符合语境。break down中断，分解。]
25．A.ruins
B．ashes
C．dirt
D．pieces
答案 A [根据语境和常识可知答案，Nicole很快被埋在了废墟中。故选A。]
26．A.senseless
B．impractical
C．impossible
D．invaluable
答案 C [已经被埋，想站起来是不可能的。B项意为“不切实际的”，一般指计划或想法。故选C。]
27．A.normal
B．usual
C．flat
D．silent
答案 D [地震过后一切陷入沉寂。故选D。]
28．A.steps
B．breath
C．movements
D．pauses
答案 B [short breath“短促的呼吸声”，符合语境。]
29．A.response
B．sign
C．hope
D．result
答案 A [由下一句“他可能昏过去了”可知，妻子呼唤丈夫，但丈夫没有答应。故选A。]
30．A.touched
B．held
C．calmed
D．called
答案 C [跟前面的“鼓励”构成并列关系，此处只能用“安慰”让对方镇静下来。故选C。]
31．A.relax
B．communicate
C．succeed
D．escape
答案 D [根据语境可知，夫妇两人充满信心，认为他们一定能够逃出去。答案为D。]
32．A.wrapped
B．separated
C．fastened
D．limited
答案 B [根据前文“两人挨得很近”可知，此处强调两人被碎石等隔开。故选B。]
33．A.pain
B．cold
C．water
D．warmth
答案 A [丈夫使劲在废墟中挖掘，手指都疼了。答案为A。]
34．A.sticking
B．bundling
C．surrounding
D．spreading
答案 C [最后丈夫把围在妻子身边的碎石等清理掉。选C。]
35．A.complete
B．constant
C．steady
D．weak
答案 C [丈夫把妻子从废墟中解救了出来，因此她的呼吸开始变得平稳。steady平稳的。答案为C。]
第二部分 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
When we found him，he was a sorry sight.His clothes were torn，his hands bleeding.Before we reached him，we saw him fall.He lay a moment.Then he pulled himself to his feet，walked unsteadily a few yards through the woods and fell again.
After we got him out，we went back to find the gun that he had thrown down.His tracks showed that for two days he had circled in the forest，within 200 yards of the road.His senses were so dulled by fear and tiredness that he did not hear the cars going by or see the lights at night.
We found him just in time.
This man，like others before him，had simply been frightened when he knew he was lost.What had been a near disaster might have turned out as only a pleasant walk，had he made a few preparations before he stepped from the highway or off a known path.
Whatever sense of direction that a man may have，it's still largely a question of observation.A skilled woodsman always keeps an eye on his surroundings.He notes that the shape of a mountain，the direction water flows through a swamp，and the way a tree leans across a path.With these in mind，he may be turned around many times，but he is seldom lost.
There are exceptions，of course，and once in a while a man does come across some strange problem that puts him into the “lost” situation.A rainstorm or sudden blizzard may catch him without a compass (指南针)in his pocket.Darkness may find him in a rough area，where travel is dangerous without a light.
When this happens，the normal first reaction(反应)is the fear of being laughed at as a result of his poor knowledge in the woods.He may also be concerned about the inconvenience that he will cause his friends when he doesn't show up.This false pride may lead him to keep on the move in a false effort to find his way against all difficulties.
The person who thinks ahead is seldom in great danger.He'll be safe if he observes carefully，thinks ahead，and remains calm.
【解题导语】 人们在知道自己迷路之后，只是感到了恐惧。而正是这种恐惧扼杀了所有的方向感觉，最终断绝了逃生之路。
36．The author suggested that if the man had not been found，he would have________.
A．been shot by a gun
B．become confused
C．been attacked by wild animals
D．been in great danger
答案 D [推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，思考在前的人很少有危险，如果他仔细观察他就能安全，再根据第二段第二句和第三句内容可知他在森林里转了2天，然而离公路才200码，由于恐惧和疲劳他的感觉非常迟钝，他根本就没听到来往的车的声音或者看到夜间的光亮。因而可以推知，再找不到他，他就很危险了，故选D。]
37．According to the passage，if a person gets lost in the forest，at the very beginning，he would ________.
A．worry about being laughed at
B．push himself to find his way out
C．feel it is convenient to ask for help from his friends
D．be concerned about being frightened by wild animals
答案 A [细节理解题。最后一段第一句可知，当迷路后，首先第一反应就是害怕被他人嘲笑缺乏森林知识，故选A。]
38．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．If he has a compass in his pocket，even terrible weather can't make him lost.
B．He didn't make preparations before he stepped out of the highway or a known path.
C．He feared that he will cause his friends inconvenience when he doesn't show up.
D．He must have a bad sense of direction.
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第二段可知他带着枪进入森林，说明他做了一些准备；根据第三段可知，他没带指南针受到批评，说明如果带了指南针他就不能迷路；根据最后一段第二句可知他关心的是他会给朋友带来不便，所以A、B、C都正确。通过第四段第一句可知不管这个男子有什么样的方向感，观察成为一个问题，故选D。]
39．When a person tries to find his way in the woods，________is the most important.
A．intelligence
B．observationC．direction
D．chance
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第四段第一句，可知不管这个男子有什么样的方向感，观察力是最重要的，故选B。]
B
First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available.It may save a life or improve certain vital signs including pulse，temperature，a clear airway(气道)，and breathing.In minor emergencies，first aid may prevent a victim's condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain.First aid must be administered as quickly as possible.In the case of the critically injured，a few minutes can make a difference between complete recovery and loss of life.
First aid measures depend upon a victim's needs and the provider's level of knowledge and skill.Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do.Improperly moving a person with a neck injury，for example，can lead to permanent spinal(脊柱的)injury and paralysis(瘫痪)．
Despite the variety of injuries possible，several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies.The first step is to call for professional medical help.The victim，if conscious，should be reassured that medical aid has been requested，and asked for permission to provide any first aid.Next，assess the scene，asking other people or the injured person's family or friends about details of the injury or illness，any care that may have already been given，and preexisting conditions such as diabetes(糖尿病)or heart trouble.The victim should be checked for a medical bracelet (手镯)or card that describes special medical conditions.Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury，do not move the victim.
First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether lifethreatening conditions exist.One method for evaluating a victim's condition is known by the acronym(首字母缩写词)ABC，which stands for：
A—Airway：Is it open and clear?
B—Breathing：Is the person breathing？Look，listen，and feel for breathing.
C—Circulation：Is there a pulse？Is the person bleeding externally？Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.
【解题导语】 你知道在什么条件下实施急救吗？你知道实施急救的步骤及规定吗？你知道评定患者病情的方法ABC指代什么吗？用心读本篇文章，多学急救常识。
40．First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT________.
A．saving a victim's life
B．preventing a victim's condition from getting worse
C．relieving a victim from pain
D．helping a person avoid sudden illness or injury
答案 D [细节理解题。根据文章第一句可知，first aid是救助突然发病或者受伤的人，而不能帮助避免突发的疾病和伤害。]
41．Before we offer first aid to a victim，it is very important for us to ________.
A．make sure what to do and what not to do
B．refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aid
C．remove the ring or bracelet he may be wearing
D．take him to a hospital at once
答案 A [细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，急救前必须掌握相关知识，明确该做什么不该做什么，否则反而会带来伤害，比如造成瘫痪等。]
42．When giving first aid to a victim，you should first of all________.
A．remove him from the accident scene
B．turn him over
C．call for professional medical help
D．examine him carefully
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话“The first step is to call for professional medical help.”可知，首先是找医生，因此，C为正确答案。]
43．You may assess a victim's condition by all the following EXCEPT________.
A．checking whether there is a pulse
B．looking，listening and feeling for breathing
C．replacing his medical bracelet or card
D．examining whether the airway is open and clear
答案 C [推理判断题。根据第三段中Next，assess the scene，asking other people or the injured person's family or friends...，do not move the victim.可知，不是移走手镯或者卡片，而应该查看。]
C
Nobody expects it to happen to them，but they should.Of all the disasters that can strike a home，fire is the most common.Although smoke detectors(探测器)are now common，fire damages or destroys hundreds of thousands of homes each year.Fires account for more than 90 percent of American Red Cross disaster responses.But Red Cross preparedness and response spokesperson Tara Lynch says there are things you can do to help keep your family safe.The Red Cross advice boils_down to three principles：Get a kit，make a plan，and be careful.
Get a kit.Every home should have smoke detectors，a fire extinguisher(灭火器)and an evacuation kit(紧急疏散器具箱)．Smoke detectors should be placed outside of every sleeping area and on every floor.Test your smoke detectors once a month.Make sure they will work when you need them.Your local fire station will train you on how to use a fire extinguisher.The evacuation kit should include a flashlight，IDs，driver's licenses and insurance papers，plus essential medicine，and even pet supplies.
Make a plan.Families should gather to make a fire escape plan and practice that plan at least twice a year.People in multistorey homes will need a fire ladder.Families should also decide on a place to meet after they escape from their homes.Even though it can be frightening for children and hard for parents to consider the possibility of a fire，proper planning can make an enormous difference in the event of an emergency.
Be careful.Home fires are more likely to start in a kitchen than in any other room.Never leave a stove unattended，and be particularly careful with space heaters.It's important to follow the instructions on all the space heaters and keep them at least three feet from any other object.
【解题导语】 谁都不希望自己的家中发生火灾，但家庭火灾却是最常见的。如何能够做到防患于未然呢？
44．What does the underlined phrase“boils down” mean in the first paragraph?
A．Finds out the main reasons for something.
B．Collects facts to show a truth.
C．Writes something important down.
D．Reduces information so that it contains only its important parts.
答案 D [词义猜测题。根据第一段there are things you can do和three principles可以推断，红十字会的发言人说为了保证家人的安全有许多事可以做，随后所介绍的三个原则是经过提炼后的最重要的原则。]
45．To keep our family safe from fire，we should do all of the following things EXCEPT________.
A．check the smoke detector once a month
B．learn how to use a fire extinguisher
C．stop using space heaters in winter
D．practice a fire escape plan at least twice a year
答案 C [细节理解题。最后一段建议人们要be particularly careful with space heaters，但并没有说不可以用space heaters。]
46．The underlined word“them” in the last paragraph refers to__________.
A．kitchens of the families
B．the space heaters
C．the instructions on space heaters
D．fire extinguishers
答案 B [推理判断题。根据语境可以推断，要将加热设备放在离其他物品至少三英尺的距离，故选B。]
47．We can conclude from the passage that________.
A．home fires can be prevented by proper planning
B．every home in America has been equipped with smoke detectors
C．most home fires happen because of heating equipment
D．90% of American home disasters are caused by fire
答案 A [推理判断题。通读全文可以得出这样的结论：如果事先做好准备，家庭火灾是可以避免的。]
D
First aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first，that is，before any other help arrives.Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first we should do，if a serious accident happens，is to send someone to telephone for an ambulance.Sometimes quick action by us may save someone's life.
Shock.People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury，sometimes even when the injury is a small one.The face turns grey，and the skin becomes damp and cold.They breathe quickly.They should be kept warm.Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.
Broken bones.Do not move the patient.Send for an ambulance at once.Treat for shock if necessary.
Bleeding.A little bleeding doesn't harm.It washes dirt from the wound.But if the bleeding continues，try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or helps arrive.
Poison.A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once.With some poisons，sleeping pills，for example，it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing your fingers down his or her throat.
Remember：When an accident happens，is to send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once.Keep the injured person warm and quiet.Give him or her plenty of air.Do not let other people crowd around him or her.
【解题导语】 本文就常见的一些事故，如休克、骨折、流血、中毒等，介绍了一些急救措施。
48．How many common accidents are mentioned in this passage?
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
答案 C [细节理解题。由第二、三、四、五段的首句可得出答案。]
49．If someone goes into shock after receiving an injury，you'll find that________.
A．the face turns grey
B．the skin becomes damp and cold
C．the patient breathes quickly
D．all of the above
答案 D [细节理解题。由第二段“The face turns grey，and the skin becomes damp and cold.They breathe quickly.”可知休克的表现为脸色变灰，皮肤潮湿发冷，呼吸急促。从而得出答案D。]
50．Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?
A．First aid means to give an injured person the help at once before the doctor comes.
B．If an injured person goes into shock，we must try to keep them warm.
C．Don't move the injured person if he or she has broken his or her legs.
D．When a person has taken poison，we must make him or her sick.
答案 D [推理判断题。由第五段可知并非是让吞了任何毒药的人都呕吐，而只是对一部分毒药来说是可以的。]
51．The passage mainly tells us________.
A．some advice on how to deal with common accidents
B．some facts about some common accidents
C．some examples of common accidents
D．something we must remember
答案 A [主旨大意题。非常明显本文就是告诉读者面对一些常见的事故，如休克、骨折、流血和中毒等，应采取怎样的急救措施。]
E
Teenagers are the most dangerous drivers on the road，and car crashes are the leading cause of death among teens.But there’s one simple way to keep kids safer: Don’t give teens a car they consider their own.
Teenagers who reported that they were the main person driving a vehicle，rather than sharing it with other family members，were more than twice as likely to be involved in a recent crash.One in four drivers with primary access to a car had had an accident while driving in the past year，compared with 1 in 10 for shared access.That means 25 percent of the kids driving their own cars had at least one accident last year！The teens with their own car also were more likely to use a cellphone while driving(78 percent，compared with 55 percent)and to speed(70 percent vs. 54 percent)．These figures come from a survey of 2,167 teenagers by researchers at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.It is said to be the first to look at whether having primary access to a car affects safety for teenage drivers.
What makes driving a family car safer？Maybe it’s as simple as knowing that it’s the family’s car.I remember my horror when I backed into a car in the high school parking lot and crumpled the fender of the family car.I’m sure the realization that it wasn’t “my” car made me more sorry—and more careful.
Many parents are excited when their teenager is finally driving，and many teens need to drive themselves to school or work.As a result，it’s easy for parents to think that a new driver needs a car.Indeed，the researchers found that 70 percent of the teenagers said that they had their own car.This is dangerous，and parents should consider delaying giving a child a car at least until the teenager has been driving for a year.
Children who have strict parents were 50 percent less likely to have had a crash in the past year，compared with parents whose style is permissive.The advice：Don’t be afraid to set rules for safe driving behavior，and take the keys if those rules aren’t followed.In fact，making your teenager say，“Mom，can I have the car keys？”may be one of the simplest and best ways to keep your child safe.
【解题导语】 随着世界汽车保有量的增多，使得驾驶的初始年龄开始下降，由此造成的青少年驾驶事故愈来愈多。如何才能确保孩子的驾驶安全避免青少年驾车时发生车祸呢？
52．The percentage of teenagers who speed while driving a family car is________.
A．78%
B．70%
C．55%
D．54%
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第二段提供的数据，青少年驾驶自己的汽车时打电话的比例是78%，超速的比例是70%，而驾驶家人的车辆行驶时，两项的比例分别是55%和54%。]
53．What are many parents excited at?
A．Their teenager finding a job.
B．Their teenager making friends.
C．Their teenager getting a driving license.
D．Their teenager buying their own car.
答案 C [推理判断题。根据第四段的第一句可知，很多家长得知自己的孩子会开车了非常激动。]
54．How does the author make his point trustworthy in the text?
A．By using some examples.
B．By offering some figures.
C．By reasoning and concluding.
D．By analyzing causes and effects.
答案 B [推理判断题。根据全文的内容可知。作者在第二、四、五段分别提供了几组数字来证明自己的观点是可信的。]
55．The author tries to make it clear that________.
A．teenagers should not be allowed to drive alone
B．shared cars can avoid accidents from happening
C．it is safer for parents to drive teenagers to school
D．not giving teens a car of their own can keep them safe
答案 D [主旨大意题。本文为议论文，说明了如何做才能避免青少年驾车时发生车祸。在第一段和最后一段作者表明了自己的观点：不要让孩子拥有自己的汽车。这样可以降低交通事故的风险。]
第Ⅱ卷(共35分)
第三部分
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下面一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
Like most of my classmates，I have either brothers nor sisters.56.________
In any other words，I am an only child.My parents love me57.________
dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I58.________
get a good education.They did not want me to do any work59.________
at home.They want me to devote all my time on my studies60.________
so that I will get good marks in all my subject.We may be61.________
one family and live under a same roof，but we do not seem to62.________
get much time to communicate about together.It looks as if my63.________
parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.Do they really understand64.________
their own daughter？I wonder what things are in other homes.65.________
答案 56.either→neither [“neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”，即作者既没有兄弟，也没有姐妹。]
57．去掉any [in other words是固定搭配，表示“换句话说”。]
58．make前加to [(that)they can(do)是定语从句，修饰先行词all，后面的不定式是目的状语。]
59．did→do [全文都是一般现在时，叙述的是现在的客观事实。]
60．on→to或devote→spend [devote to和spend on都是固定搭配。]
61．subject→subjects [subject“学科”为可数名词，根据句中的all可知表示的是复数意义。]
62．a→the [the same是固定用法，表示“相同的”。]
63．去掉about [about后面没有宾语，因此需要去掉。]
64．and→or [此处的指代对象是作者一个人，因此表示的是选择关系，而不是并列关系。]
65．what→how [作者想知道其他家庭的情况“如何”。]
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
写一篇日记。要求包含以下要点：
1．低碳生活受到人们的普遍欢迎 ；
2．低碳生活方式非常有好处 ；
3．我们应该如何去做；
4．时间：2017年10月2日；星期二；天气：晴。
注意：1.100词左右；
2．可适当增加细节。
参考词汇：排放温室气体emit greenhouse gases
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【参考范文】
October 2,2017 Tuesday Sunny
Nowadays, there are a large number of individuals who prefer to lead a lowcarbon lifestyle which find expression in the fact that more and more people are using public transportation system in their daily life.
Low carbon lifestyle can endow us and our society with numerous benefits. Firstly, it goes beyond doubt that low carbon lifestyle contributes a lot to the environmental protection and it is a favorable way to slow down the rate of climate change of our earth, which also means a lot to our health.
We are supposed to undertake the responsibility to lead a lowcarbon lifestyle, which is of great significance. And there is a diversity of measures we can take so as to lead such an environmentalfriendly life. For one thing, we are expected to minimize the use of private cars, which emit a large amount of greenhouse gases. For another, we are supposed to improve the public awareness of energy saving. For instance, we can turn off electrical appliances if not necessary as well as using renewable materials. Furthermore, at our leisure, we can seek opportunities to plant more trees which can absorb carbondioxide.
In brief, lowcarbon lifestyle is nothing but the best choice for us and only in this way can we form a harmonious relationship with the environment.