Unit 3 Life
in
the
future Period 1 Warming Up，Prereading & Reading 课时精练（人教版必修5，重庆专用）
时间：45分钟Ⅰ.介、副词填空
1．He impressed us________ his courage.
2. Sarah took ________ writing stories while at school.
3. Her singing career took ________ after her TV appearance.
4．The story you have just told reminds me ________ an experience I once had.
5．The town has taken ________ a new look since 30 years ago.
6．The reporters took ________ every word of the governor's speech yesterday.
7．Our chairman has left，so Paula will take ________ his job.
8．Since everything develops, we have to make adjustment ________ the changing situation.
9．This room is too dirty. We should sweep the dust ________.
10．They lost sight ________ the reasons for which they went to war.
答案 1.with 2.up 3.off 4.of/about 5.on 6.down7．over 8.to 9.up 10.of
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．Pressure in the container remains ________(不变的)．
2．We engaged a ________(向导)to show us the way across the mountains.
3．She's not ________(乐观的)about the outcome.
4．Applicants for the job must have ________(以前的)experience.
5．I won't ________(容忍)your behaving in this way.
6．He gives the ________(印象)of being a hard worker.
7．They carried on with their experiment in spite of the ________(缺少)of facilities.
8．To make wine，first you must ________(榨取)the grapes.
答案 1.constant 2.guide 3.optimistic 4.previous5．tolerate 6.impression 7.lack 8.press
Ⅲ.翻译与仿写
1．I felt better in no time.
翻译：________________________________________________________________________
仿写：都准备好了，我马上给你们弄点吃的。
________________________________________________________________________
2．However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many
carriages flying by in all directions.
翻译：________________________________________________________________________
仿写：这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么。
________________________________________________________________________
3．Then I caught sight of Wang Ping again and flew after him.
翻译：________________________________________________________________________
仿写：她一眼瞥见远处的汽车。
________________________________________________________________________
4．Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic.
翻译：________________________________________________________________________
仿写：那个老人从树下留意着他的羊。
________________________________________________________________________
5．Having said this, he spread some food on the table, and produced a bed from the floor.
翻译：________________________________________________________________________
仿写：做完作业之后，他出去了。
________________________________________________________________________
答案 1.我很快就感觉舒服多了。
It's all ready. And I'll get you something to eat in no time.
2．但是，当我们到达一个看起来像巨大市场的地方的时候，王平不见了，因为很多来自四面八方的气垫车都从身边飞过。
The book will show you what the best CEOs know.
3．这时，我又看到了王平，于是跟上他一起飞。
She caught sight of a car in the distance.
4．然后王平快速触动电脑屏幕上的一个开关，接着一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术似地从地板下升起来。
From under the tree the old man kept an eye on the sheep.
5．说完之后，他在桌上摆了些吃的东西，然后又从地板下升出了一张床。
Having finished his homework，he went out.
Ⅳ.语篇填词
Dear Mum and Dad，
I have to remind myself__1__that I am__2__up this prize and I'm really in the year of 3008.I suffered from “time lag” that I kept getting flashbacks from__3__time period.
We climbed in the capsule through a small__4__. It was very comfortable.
A few minutes later，the journey was completed and we had arrived. At first the __5__were hard to__6__. Because of a__7__of fresh air，I'd got a headache，so I put on a mask.
Then I followed Wang Ping to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.These carriages float above the ground and by bending or__8__down in the seat, we can move swiftly.Wang Ping showed me how to use it，but I lost__9__ of him when we reached a place where many carriages flew by in all directions. Later we arrived at a strangelooking house which had a green wall made of trees. A table and some chairs could rise from under the floor by flashing a__10__on a computer screen. I was exhausted that night and fell asleep quickly.
Your loving son，
Li Qiang
答案 1.constantly 2.taking 3.previous 4.opening
5. surroundings 6.tolerate 7.1ack 8.pressing 9.sight10．switch
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．My camera can be________to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A．adapted
B．adjusted
C．fit
D．revised
答案 B [考查动词辨析。句意：我的照相机可以根据阴天、晴天调整以便拍摄照片。adjust表示“调整光点等”，故选B。]
2. We must not________the good traditions passed down from generation to generation.
A．catch sight of
B．lose the sight ofC．lose sight of
D．catch the sight of
答案 C [lose sight of忘记，忽略；看不见；catch sight of 突然看见……。 ]
3．More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities________space.
A．in search of
B．in place ofC．for lack of
D．for fear of
答案 C [考查介词短语。句意： 因为缺少空间，越来越多的高层建筑在城市中被建造。A项意为“寻找……”；B 项意为“代替，替代”；C项意为“因缺乏”；D项意为“担心，害怕”。据句意可知，C项正确。]
4. When I went home，I had the distinct________that I was being followed.
A．suggestion
B. imaginationC．description
D．impression
答案 D [impression“感觉；印象”；suggestion“建议；暗示”； imagination“想象”；description“描述；描写”。
句意：我回家时清楚地感觉到有人跟踪我。]
5．Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful________，that is，it is a good place for people to live in.
A．conditions
B. surroundingsC．situation
D．production
答案 B [句意：杭州以其美丽的环境而闻名，也就是说，它是适合人们居住的好地方。surroundings周围的事物，环境；conditions条件，境况；situation 情形，境遇；production产量。 故选B。]
6．I couldn't believe it when I heard the news. I had only seen him the________day.
A．former
B. nextC．following
D．previous
答案 D [former“以前的：前任的”；previous“在前的；早先的”。句意：听到这个消息时，我不敢相信；我就在前一天还见到过他。]
7．He found the________media attention unbearable and decided to go abroad.
A．sufficient
B．constantC．steady
D．plenty
答案 B [constant“连续不断的，持续的”；sufficient“充足的”； steady“平稳的”；plenty“大量的”。句意：他发现媒体的持续关注使他无法忍受，于是决定到国外去。]
8．The old man drove the car at a________speed, which made us very comfortable.
A．high
B．surprising
C．crazy
D．constant
答案 D [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老人以恒定的速度开车，这使我们感觉非常舒适。
结合句意可知constant恒定的，不变的，符合语境。high高的；surprising令人吃惊的；crazy疯狂的，都不符合语境。故选D。]
9．After one year's construction，our school________a new look.
A．took on
B．took overC．took off
D．took in
答案 A [take on呈现；take over接手，接替；take off脱去 (衣服)；(飞机)起飞；take in包含，包括；接纳，收留。]
10．Mary remembers everything exactly as if it________yesterday.
A．was happening
B. happensC．has happened
D．happened
答案 D [考查as if的用法。as if仿佛，好像，其后的从句常使用虚拟语气。句意：Mary清楚地记得每一件事，仿佛事情是昨天发生的。 句中remember为一般现在时，故as if从句 中用一般过去时来表示虚拟语气。故选D。]
11．He is________about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics this year.
A．optimistic
B．optionalC．outstanding
D．obvious
答案 A [考查形容词词义辨析。optimistic“乐观的”；optional“可选择的”；outstanding“著名的；突出的”：obvious“明显的”。后三者均不与about搭配。]
12．Walking across the field________the happy times I'd spent on my grandparents' farm .
A．called me on
B．reminded me of
C．informed me about
D．recalled me of
答案 B [考查短语辨析。句意：走在田地里让我想起了我在祖父母的农场度过的那些快乐时光。remind sb of使某人想起； call on sb 拜访某人，inform sb
about通知某人；recall意为“回忆”时没有recall sb of的搭配。]
13．If you want to slow down，you must________harder on the brakes.
A．take
B．pressC．sweep
D．carry
答案 B [句意：如果你想减速，就必须使劲踩闸。press挤； 压；按。]
14．We made a________in our plan to go swimming when it began to rain.
A．turn
B．switch
C．point
D．exchange
答案 B [switch“转换”；turn“转弯”；point“指向”；exchange “交换”。]
15. Who can ________to be laughed at in public without losing temper?
A．tolerate
B．stand
C．bear
D．put up with
答案 C [句意：谁能忍受当众被嘲笑而不发脾气呢？四项均有“忍受，容忍”的意思，但只有bear后既可接动名词又可接不定式；其他三项后常接动名词。]
Ⅵ.完形填空
What kinds of homes will we live in in the future？__1__can be sure，but scientists are working__2__new ideas now.
Some scientists are __3__about building whole cities under huge glass domes(圆盖)．__4__，advanced heating and cooling systems will be necessary to__5__the weather in the domes.__6__，there will never be any__7__or snow，and the temperature will always be__8__.
Perhaps everyone will live in vertical(垂直的)cities－highrises__9__are so large can__10__all the necessities of life. Since vertical cities will use__11__land than flat cities，and provide homes__12__more people，they will be practical for small countries that have__13__populations.
__14__idea that will be helpful to small countries is the __15__city.Monaco has already built homes，stores and offices__16__the water of the Mediterranean Sea.
There are some people who think that we will__17__living in caves.__18__the caves of the future will be __19__the caves of the Stone Age. Farms and parks will be on the land over the cave city.When people want to go to the country or to a park，a short__20__in a lift will take them there.
【解题导语】 未来人们将住在什么样的家里？科学家给出了他们的观点。
1．A.Somebody
B．AnybodyC．Nobody
D．Everybody
答案 C [由后面的but可知没人确定我们未来住在什么样的家里。]
2．A.with
B．out
C．in
D．away
答案 B [work out做出，设计出，计算出。]
3．A.thinking
B．consideringC．imagining
D．suggesting
答案 A [think about考虑。]
4．A.On the other hand
B．As a resultC．Of course
D．At the same time
答案 C [on the other hand另一方面；as a result结果；of course当然；at the same time同时。承接上文可知选C。]
5．A.manage
B．predictC．forecast
D．control
答案 D [联系句意知，应为“控制天气”。]
6．A.Similarly
B．HoweverC．Accordingly
D．Moreover
答案 B [前面说天气可以控制，后面说永不会有雨和雪，前后表转折，故选B。]
7．A.wind
B．rain
C．stars
D．sunshine
答案 B [由句意知应为“没有雨雪”，而不是“没有风(星星、太阳光)”。]
8．A.cool
B．warmC．comfortable
D．satisfied
答案 C [温度应是“舒适的”，而不是“冷的、暖的、感到满意的”。]
9．A.that
B．they
C．where
D．who
答案 A [highrises后的定语从句中，that既是引导词又是主语。]
10．A.construct
B．continueC．remain
D．contain
答案 D [contain all the necessities of life“包含所有的生活必需品”。]
11．A.wider
B．more
C．less
D．larger
答案 C [由句意知应是“垂直纵向的城市比平面城市占用更少的土地”。]
12．A.on
B．to
C．with
D．for
答案 D [provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物。]
13．A.small
B．large
C．a few
D．many
答案 B [形容人口的多少分别用large和small，由句意知答案B。]
14．A.One
B．SecondC．Next
D．Another
答案 D [上文给出未来城市的两种发展方向后，这儿又给出第三种，故选D。]
15．A.floating
B．flowingC．shipping
D．blowing
答案 A [下句说“在地中海的水上建立家园、商店和办公室”，故为“飘浮的城市”。]
16．A.in
B．adapt toC．over
D．on
答案 D [见第15解析。]
17．A.be used to
B．be livingC．go back to
D．continue
答案 C [“住在洞穴里”应为现代人的回归，故go back to。]
18．A.Also
B．But
C．Then
D．Again
答案 B [此句描述“未来的洞穴与石器时代的不同”，表示转折。]
19．A.similar to
B．compared toC．in place of
D．different from
答案 D [见第18解析。]
20．A.ride
B．drive
C．living
D．travel
答案 A [“乘坐电梯”是a short ride，选A。]