Unit 1 Great
scientists Period 3 Grammar & Writing 课时精练（人教版必修5，重庆专用）
时间：45分钟
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I was too ________(tire) to walk any further.
2．This is the statue of a brave soldier ________(seat) on a horse，with a gun on his back.
3．In the evening he is ________(bury) in his books.
4．Professor Jordan gave us a more ________(confuse) lecture this afternoon and most of us were ________(confuse)．
5．Both he and I are ________(satisfy) with the result.
6．He is enthusiastically talking with a man ________(call) a popular singer.
7．When ________(heat)，the ice can be melted.
8．Some of the people ________(invite) to the party can't come.
9．He was ________(discourage) from making another attempt.
10．Tom was more __________(surprise)than __________(disappoint) at this news.
答案 1.tired 2.seated 3.buried 4.confusing；confused 5.satisfied 6.called 7.heated 8.invited 9.discouraged 10.surprised；disappointed
Ⅱ.用动词的过去分词形式完成下面句子
1．She had________ ________ ________on her face.
她脸上有一种忧虑的表情。
2．The boy________ ________ ________ ________was taken to hospital.
在事故中受伤的男孩被送到医院了。
3．I________ ________to be invited to her party.
被邀请去参加她的晚会我感到吃惊。
4．I like eating________ ________.
我喜欢吃冷冻食品。
5．There is________ ________here since I left this town.
自从我离开这个城镇以来，这里几乎没有什么变化。
答案 1.a worried look 2.injured in the accident
3．felt surprised 4.the frozen food 5.nothing changed
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Ann lent me an interesting novel________by Mark Twain this morning and I am very ________with her kindness.
A．written；pleased
B．writing；pleasingC．was written；pleased
D．to write；pleasing
答案 A [本题考查非谓语动词。written by Mark Twain在句子中是过去分词短语作定语，pleased with her kindness在句子中是过去分词作表语，说明主语所处的一种状态，故选A。]
2．His ability________in those years was praised by all of us.
A．showing
B．be showingC．shown
D．was shown
答案 C [句子的主干部分是His ability was praised by all of us，句子的主语his ability和show之间存在着动宾关系，所以选C。]
3．There is a big dog________to a fence outside the house.
A．tying
B．tied
C．to tie
D．ties
答案 B [There is a big dog是句子的主干部分，a big dog和tie之间存在着动宾关系，此处考查的是过去分词作后置定语的用法。]
4．Mr.Jones，a professor，________for his excellent lectures，is popular with his students.
A．known
B．knowingC．to be known
D．having known
答案 A
5．That is the only way we can imagine________the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.
A．reducing
B．to reduceC．reduced
D．reduces
答案 B [句意：那是我们唯一能想到在学生洗澡时节约用水的办法。]
6．A man is being questioned in relation to the________murder last night.
A．advised
B．attendedC．attempted
D．admitted
答案 C [考查过去分词作定语的词义辨析。蓄意谋杀者应该用C选项。]
7．Mr.Smith，________of the________speech，started to read a novel.
A．tired；boring
B．tiring；boredC．tired；bored
D．tiring；boring
答案 A [过去分词修饰的是人，现在分词修饰的是物，所以此题选择A。]
8．The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain______as the plane was making a landing.
A．seat
B．seating
C．seated
D．to be seating
答案 C [seated在这儿起形容词的作用，作remain的表语，保持原来的状态。]
9．—Why are you looking so________，Ken?
—The outdoor concert________tomorrow will be put off.
A．disappointed；to be held
B．disappointing；holding
C．disappointing；being held
D．disappointed；held
答案 A [考查非谓语动词作表语和定语的用法。第一空用过去分词的形容词作表语表“感到失望的”；第二空，会议是被举行，而且尚未发生，故要用不定式的被动形式to be done，故选A。]
10．I don't know the girl________in the storm.
A．to catch
B．caughtC．catching
D．to be catching
答案 B [句子的宾语the girl，是catch是逻辑主语，它们之间存在着动宾关系，此处考查的是过去分词作后置定语的用法。]
11．The question________at present has something important to do with our daily life.
A．to be discussing
B．being discussedC．been discussed
D．to discuss
答案 B [句子的主语the question和分词discuss之间存在着动宾关系，此处考查的是分词作后置定语的用法，根据at present这个时间状语，我们可以看出应该用进行时。所以选B。]
12．The boy________by the police has no parents.
A．questioned
B．has been questioned
C．having been questioned
D．questioning
答案 A [句子的主语the boy和分词之间存在着动宾关系，所以应该选择A。]
13．We finished the run in less than half the time________.
A．allowing
B．to allowC．allowed
D．allows
答案 C [考查非谓语动词。句意：我们用了不到被允许时间的一半就跑完了。time后缺少定语，time与allow之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词。]
14．Sitting at the back of the room but in front of some old men and women________a very shy girl with two bright eyes.
A．was
B．were
C．are
D．being
答案 A [句意：正坐在房间的后面，一些老人的前面的是一个长着一双明亮的眼睛且非常害羞的女孩。本题采用了倒装形式且考查主谓一致问题。主语为a very shy girl，故谓语动词应该用单数形式，故答案为A。]
15．The road________for vehicles is under repair.Drivers are required to take some other routes.
A．meaning
B．meantC．to mean
D．being meant
答案 B [考查非谓语动词。be meant for表示“打算用作……”，所以排除A和C。根据语境判断本句中充当定语的非谓语动词表达的应该是一贯的时间概念而非正在进行，所以排除选项D。]
Ⅳ.短文改错
以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下面一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
A few months after returning the US from Germany，I
1．________
took part in a college course in French.Since I have learned to2.________
speak German good in Germany，I thought that it might be
3．________
interested to begin studying another language.At the first
4．________
class，the teacher asked to do a pronunciation exercise
5．________
in which he would say one word or two in French，and each
6．________
student would do their best to copy.When he got to me，he
7．________
kept having me to say more words，and I finally asked him
8．________
why.“I find it great funs.It's the first time I've heard an
9．________
American speak French with a German accent.”he explained it.
10．________
答案 1.returning后加to 2.have→had 3.good→well 4.interested→interesting 5.us 6.one→a 7.their→his 8.去掉to 9.funs→fun 10.去掉it
Ⅴ.书面表达
假设你是约翰，你的朋友玛丽因为缺乏运动而生病。请给她写一封建议信，劝说她康复以后多参加体育活动，每天锻炼一个小时，以增强身体素质。
要求：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节。
汉语句子提示翻译，然后组句成篇
1．听说你近来病了许多天，使我感到很不安。
________________________________________________________________________
2．这对你的健康很不利。
________________________________________________________________________
3．我想如果你今后多参加体育活动肯定会对身体有很多好处。
________________________________________________________________________
4．只有有了强健的身体才能高效的学习而不觉疲倦。
________________________________________________________________________
5．我只是想说锻炼和学习一样，同是有益而且是重要的。
________________________________________________________________________
6．看到你有个强壮的身体，我会非常高兴的。
________________________________________________________________________
答案 1.I am sorry to hear that you have been ill for days.
2．This is harmful for your health.
3．I feel it would be more beneficial to your health if you could take more exercise in future.
4．Only when you have a strong body can you keep on studing without feeling fatigue.
5．What I want to say is that exercise is as useful and important as your study.
6．I would be more than happy to see you have a stroonger body.
【范文赏读】
Dear Mary，
I am sorry to hear that you have been ill for days and hope you have got better now. You have studied so hard that
you have had no time for exercise.This is harmful for your health.You have been in poor health these years. I feel it would be more beneficial to your health if you could take more exercise in future.
Do not think that time spent in exercise is wasted.Exercise can improve your physical constitution and refresh the mind.After one or two hours of exercise you can study
better.Only when you have a strong body can you keep on studying without feeling fatigue. Otherwise your study will be interrupted from time to time by fatigue or sickness.
I am not advising you to devote all your time to exercise.What I want to say is that exercise is as useful and important as your study. I hope you can take at least one hour's exercise every day after you are recovered. I would be more than happy to see you have a stronger body.
Sincerely yours，
John