Unit 1 Cultural relics 单元测试（人教新课标，重庆专用）
一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．The realname system in which________train tickets will be sold based on real names is aimed at fighting ticketscalping(倒票)，which has long been________headache for Chinese travelers.
A．不填；不填
B．the；a
C．the；不填
D．不填；a
解析 答案 D
2．Bad habits are no way easy to be________； it needs your determination.
A．replaced B．disappeared
C．removed
D．gone
解析 答案 C
3．No one likes the way ________ he treats others.
A．which
B．/
C．how
D．if
解析
答案 B
4．—How do you find the British Museum?
—Great! It's ________worth________.
A．very；visiting B．well；a visit
C．quite；being visited
D．very much；visiting
解析 答案 B
5．He gave us a lot of help when we were in trouble, but we have nothing to give him ________.
A．in danger
B．in need
C．in return
D．in fact
解析 答案 C
6．—I told you that he would come to see you.
—Actually I had little doubt ________ it was true.
A．whether
B．that
C．since
D．if
解析
答案 B
7．Even though we have made much progress in preventing pollution, yet much________.
A．is remained to doB．remains to do
C．remains to be done
D．is remained to be done
解析 答案 C
8．John was the only one of his family to________ that big earthquake.
A．leave
B．remain
C．survive
D．live
解析 答案 C
9．—What on earth do you want?
—I just want a common sport coat—nothing________.
A．fancy
B．amazing
C．informal
D．valuable
解析 答案 A
0．Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities________ for them.
A．designed
B．designing
C．to design
D．having designed
解析
答案 A
1．Sorry, Cathy, I didn't know that you were badly short of money then. But you ________ me for help.
A．must have asked
B．could have asked
C．would have asked
D．may have asked
解析 答案 B
2．The Great Pyramid is such a famous place of interest in the world, ________was built in ancient times in Egypt，________ every tourist likes to visit.
A．which；that
B．which；as
C．as；which
D．that；which
解析 答案 B
3．I'm afraid you have to get your room ________. It's too dirty and messy!
A．cleaning B．to clean
C．cleaned
D．to be cleaned
解析 答案 C
4．—Have you moved to your new house?
—Not yet. My house________.
A．has been painted B．is painted
C．is painting
D．is being painted
解析 答案 D
5．—Long time no see! You look well.
—________. You look fine, too.
A．Thanks B．Great
C．Oh, no
D．Not at all
解析 答案 A
二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
When I was a child，I had an old neighbour named Dr.Gibbs.He didn't look like any other doctor I've ever known.He never__16__at us for playing in his yard.I remembered him as a kind and__17__person.
When Dr.Gibbs didn't work，he planted trees.His house__18__an area of ten acres，and his life's goal was to make it forest.He had some interesting__19__concerning planting.He belonged to the“No pains，no gains”school of plant growing.He never watered his new trees.Once I asked why，he said，“Watering plants will spoil them，and if you water them，each successive tree__20__will grow weaker and weaker.So you have to make things__21__for them and weed out the weak ones.” So he never watered his trees.He would__22__a pine，and instead of__23__it every morning，he beat it with a rolledup newspaper.I asked him why he did so，and he said it was to get the tree's__24__.
Dr.Gibbs passed away a__25__of years after I left home.Now and then，I walked by his house and looked at the trees.They're__26__now，big and healthy.
Funny things about Dr.Gibbs' trees.Hardship and difficulty seemed to__27__them while comfort and ease never could.
16．A.shouted
B．shot
C．aimed
D．pointed
解析 答案 A
17．A.cruel
B．greedy
C．pleasant
D．disciplined
解析 答案 C
18．A.surrounded
B．stoodC．approached
D．covered
解析 答案 D
19．A.features
B．theories
C．characters
D．instructions
解析 答案 B
20．A.image
B．productC．generation
D．species
解析
答案 C
21．A.cheap
B．easy
C．expensive
D．rough
解析 答案 D
22．A.paint
B．plant
C．uproot
D．establish
解析 答案 B
23．A.starving
B．beating
C．watering
D．feeding
解析 答案 C
24．A.approval B．attention
C．pain
D．communication
解析 答案 B
25．A.number
B．couple
C．row
D．period
解析 答案 B
26．A.trembling
B．dying
C．strong
D．intelligent
解析 答案 C
27．A.benefit
B．damage
C．overcome
D．discourage
解析 答案 A
(B)
Surfing the Internet goes beyond sending emails and playing video games.You can also join a new online community.Why not make some friends and show your__28__side?
Check www.flip.com.It gives you the opportunity to express yourself in a whole new way：a virtual flipbook.The flipbooks are multimedia scrapbooks(剪贴簿)，journals or magazines－whatever you make of it.Post pictures from your phone，__29__your latest poem or tell your peers about a cause of choice.
“My life”is a popular__30__on this website.Teenagers from__31__places around the world tell their stories.A girl named Holly posted a picture story，telling her experience about joining Operation Fairy Dust，a charity organization that__32__prom dresses to girls who need them.
Message board is another section worth__33__.You can post your own__34__here and ask your peers to help you，just like what Little Victoria does.Her question is：What would be a good，thoughtful，creative graduation gift that a 17yearold guy would__35__receiving？If you have any good ideas，just log on to help her.
28．A.brave
B．brilliant
C．clever
D．creative
解析 答案 D
29．A.put off
B．show offC．take off
D．mark off
解析 答案 B
30．A.channel
B．spot
C．station
D．passage
解析
答案 A
31．A.similar
B．opposite
C．different
D．separate
解析 答案 C
32．A.designs
B．donates
C．makes
D．awards
解析 答案 B
33．A.striking
B．tapping
C．patting
D．clicking
解析 答案 D
34．A.problems
B．favorites
C．solutions
D．answers
解析 答案 A
35．A.admire
B．appreciate
C．respect
D．value
解析 答案 B
三、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
My dad is very unique because of his personality and lifestyle.For instance，he put his watch on his left hand，even though he's a lefty，and parking his car only in the garage is just his thing and doesn't change.
My father only wears suits during the week because it's something very professional and formal. He loves to teach what he knows，from teaching my mother，aunt，and sisters driving skills to teaching his kids vocabulary. Also，whenever he is asked to do something at work，whatever it is，he will always complete the task on time.
My mother buys most of his clothes，as he hates big crowds. In his house，children watch TV only after finishing all homework，which he believes is the best，because the child does his homework and still stays happy.
One of my father's main focuses in life is making sure his children grow up the right way，like he did.He grew up with one sister in Chicago. As he got older，he got married to my mother who is three years younger than him.
My dad is an individual with numerous qualities. His personality is just very wonderful to live with. The manners he shows are so refined and probably much better than most people. I admire my father and want to be just like him when I grow up.
【语篇大意】 这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。作者通过对父母的生活方式的描述，告诉我们一个和睦家庭以及父母对孩子的影响。
36．The author used examples in the first paragraph to show his father________.
A．is a stubborn man
B．has only one garage
C．is a unique person
D．doesn't want any change
解析 答案 C
37．According to the passage，the author's father________.
A．first met his wife in Chicago
B．has a sister three years younger
C．got married at a very old age
D．gets along well with his family
解析
答案 D
38．We can infer from the text that________.
A．parents could have a great influence on their kids
B．father is always the strictest person in a family
C．children want to grow up just as their fathers
D．good personalities make a person extraordinary
解析 答案 A
39．What does the author think of his father?
A．Kind.
B．Cruel.
C．Stubbern.
D．Great.
解析
答案 D
B
With only a click of the mouse，rumors (传言) can be forwarded between microblogs very quickly.As an example，recently，sensitive netizens discovered that some photos displayed on microblogs describing Beijing's June rainstorm had actually been fabricated.
Sina.com is one of the major Internet portals in China with hundreds and thousands of users，and a majority of celebrities and famous citizens have their microblog accounts on this portal.As recently as six months ago，the website decided to establish a specialized team to prove rumors and provide accurate information for its users.Tan Chao is in charge of the team.
“Before I took the job，I usually couldn't identify what information was real and what was fake.But during the process of identification，we discovered that a lot of information was false，including fake photos，fake news stories and rumors that had been spread through microblogs.”
It's not just website portals which are taking on factchecking responsibilities，but also a number of civicminded netizens，who recently set up a Rumor Identification Federation on Sina.com's microblog system to help netizens identify fake information online.
Dian Zizheng is the team leader of the federation.He says they've publicized more than 150 pieces which contradict rumors，which attracted more than 10 thousand visitors within two months.
“We live in an age of new media，so we can't use the old methods to prove rumors.We can't wait for the media to prove the facts with related administrative departments and then release a formal announcement.We can't allow rumors to run wild and then deal with it，we need to fight rumors while they're spreading.I think that this is the best way to deal with rumors nowadays.”
Some experts say this displays the advantages of the Internet compared to other traditional media.The open platform allows information to be examined and clarified by netizens.But experts like Ding Wenguo，President of the Journalism and Communication College at the China University of Political Science and Law says this selfcorrection function of the Internet is still quite limited.
“It's still quite difficult to tell which information is true in such an open environment by just reading a number of different opinions on the same issue.This is something which we need to pay attention to.If society is flooded with too much false information，and it's allowed to spread in such a fast manner，then people will be suspicious of all kinds of information including important information from authorities.It also worsens problems relating to social communications and mutualunderstanding，which in turn harms society as a whole.”
Experts suggest that the government should react more quickly in the Internet age.Once a rumor begins to spread，administrative departments should make announcements as early as possible to drive away rumors before they lead to bad outcomes.
【语篇大意】 本文主要介绍了随着网络时代的到来，网络谣言大行其道，严重混淆了人们的视听。为了阻止网络谣言的传播，社会各方都采取了很多应对措施，比如在谣言传播的时候就给予检查和打击、依靠网络自我纠正的功能等。
40．Sina.com decided to found a specialized team to ________.
A．prevent the spread of rumors on the Internet
B．advance the development of microblogs
C．limit the number of microblogs
D．urge the government to react quickly to the rumors
解析 细节理解题。难度较小。根据文章第二段第二句话可知，Sina. com决定成立一个特殊的团队是为了阻止谣言在网络上的传播，并为用户提供准确的信息。A项符合文意。
答案 A
41．The underlined word “fabricated” in the first paragraph can be replaced by ________.
A．made up
B．dug out
C．got round
D．given away
解析 答案 A
42．The writer cited Ding Wenguo's words in Paragraph 8 to ________.
A．draw a conclusion
B．introduce a topic
C．support an argument
D．describe a scene
解析 答案 C
43．What's the writer's attitude towards the rumors from microblogs according to the passage?
A．Negative.
B．Sympathetic.C．Supportive.
D．Changeable.
解析 答案 A
C
Every night I have to go over the books he has learned from in class, signing each page to show the teacher that I have understood what the children have already done.
My child waits for me to play with him while I have my nose buried in his books.
“Have you done your homework yet, mom？”
At least once a week we are handed fliers about various events going on, while the homework keeps piling up.
And while my son throws his books in his bag every day quite happily, it's my responsibility to check he has everything he needs, that his lunchbox is washed and dry, that his water bottle is clean and full.
My child is sailing through the classes, especially, of course, English, in which they have been asked to choose an English name and decorate a nameplate for lessons.
My son, who already has an English name, has chosen another one, Harry.
Wu Shenhao, a little boy from my child's kindergarten, has chosen Helen. The girl who sits next to him has chosen Peter.
English is the one lesson I am not trapped with illegible(难以辨认的) requests and homework. The kind teacher has decided to let us off this one.
With 42 children in a class I have piles of respect for the teachers who sustain their devoted, detailed training of these young minds.
Perhaps with the homework load they are causing some kind of revenge on the parents who have produced these little charges, and in doing so have caused them all this work.
To my little boy, it's all good fun with a bit of writing and numbers thrown in.
He loves most of it, especially the weekly flagraising ceremony, which, while a little surprising to the little ones, is at least accompanied by lively music and bright red flags.
【语篇大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了当今教育的一种现象：孩子的负担也转嫁到家长身上。
44．Who asks mother to go over what the child has learned?
A．The teacher.
B．The husband.
C．The son.
D．The neighbor.
解析 答案 A
45．What can we learn from the text?
A．The son is satisfied with his homework.
B．The teacher gives homework for parents.
C．Parents should learn the book well.
D．English is a lesson that can be easy to learn.
解析 答案 B
46．How do the children feel about homework?
A．They feel it's heavy and don't finish willingly.
B．They are glad to finish their homework and get rewards.
C．They hate the teachers to give them so much work.
D．Some of them treat some homework as good fun.
解析 答案 B
47．The underlined word “revenge” in Paragraph 11 is closest in meaning to________.
A．punishment
B．affection
C．reward
D．gift
解析 答案 A
D
Easter weekend will see many in the UK, take to the roads, trains and airports visiting family and friends or travelling to take advantage of the school break or bank holiday. But how will transport be affected by Easter? Will the shops still be open and where can you find out this kind of information?
We've put together a guide to useful websites, journey planners and travel guides to help you survive the Easter getaway and Bank Holiday traffic log.
If you've found other useful websites and links to help plan out your Easter travel, let us know by sharing them in the comments section.
What days are bank holidays?
Good news! If you get bank holidays off you don't have to work on Good Friday 6 April (England, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales) or Monday 9 April (England, Northern Ireland and Wales only). See all the bank holiday dates for 2017 here and bank holidays for Scotland here.
You can find out more about your rights to annual leave and bank holidays here.
What time will the supermarket close/open?
This Opening Times website lets you type in your postcode and find out when the supermarkets and shops nearest you are open. Opening Times is also useful for finding opening hours for specific store branches in your area.
Major supermarkets have their opening times written on individual store pages—just search through Tesco's store locator on its website, for example. You can check the opening times of your local Morrisons here, information for Asda at this link, more on Sainsbury's opening times and here's the Marks and Spencer store locator.
What shops are open at Easter?
Shops will often close for Easter Day, but it's worth looking up individual retailers' websites to see if the usual opening hours for the Friday, Saturday and Monday have been changed.
For the larger retail centres: Birmingham Bullring will open on Good Friday and Saturday, but will close on Easter Day and reopen from 10 am to 6 pm on Monday.
【语篇大意】 本文具体说明了在复活节人们外出旅游要提前浏览一下网站、看一下银行、超市、商店等的营业情况，然后再计划自己的旅游，以免对旅游造成不便。
48．What's main purpose of the passage?
A．To tell us how to arrange for a travel on Easter.
B．To introduce a traveling website on Easter.
C．To show the road where to travel on Easter.
D．To state how many ways to travel on Easter.
解析
答案 A
49．How can you find some information of traveling on Easter?
A．On TV.
B．On Website.
C．By phone.
D．By cellphone.
解析 答案 B
50．Which country does the author talk about its traveling in?
A．America
B．Japan
C．France
D．Britain
解析 答案 D
51．You must learn about all the following information because of the Easter EXCEPT that________.
A．what days are bank holidays?
B．what shops are open at Easter?
C．what time will the supermarket open?
D．where you will go to stay for sleep?
解析
答案 D
E
The first time that I had heard the term“EQ”was in the fall of 1995 when the book Emotional Intelligence, by Daniel Goleman, was widely covered by the American press. The widespread research presented in the book supported my own observations and doubts about life and emotions, and told me that I was on the right track to go after happiness. The research continues to confirm what I had concluded on my own: These feelings are extremely important to individual health, happiness, and social harmony. This might seem a bit obvious, but it was not always obvious to me.
I grew up in a family where we didn't talk about feelings. We talked about ideas, concepts and principles. As a result, I could tell you what I thought about everything, but I couldn't tell you how I felt about anything. After several failed relationships, I took time off to reflect on my life and realized I had made many decisions which resulted in unhappiness for myself and others. After studying the literature on emotions and feelings, I concluded that most of my poor decisions could be directly due to what is now called low emotional intelligence, or low EQ, for short. Previously, I struggled to find happiness through the traditional routes—material success. Now, however, I realize that：
There's not much point having either wealth or relationships if you aren't happy.
It is hard to be happy with others if you aren't happy yourself.
It is hard to be happy alone if you don't feel good about yourself, i．e. have high selfesteem and selfconfidence.
It is hard to have good feelings about yourself if you don't have good emotional management skills.
Emotional management skills, the main subject of EQ, are, therefore, one of the most basic elements of happiness.
【语篇大意】 情商所包含的一项主要内容就是一个人驾驭自己情感的能力。情商对于身体健康、家庭幸福以及社会和谐都是特别重要的。
52．The author's views and ideas about life were exactly proved by ________.
A．the widespread reports in American newspapers
B．own observations and doubts about life and emotions
C．ideas and views in the book Emotional Intelligence
D．the fact that he was on the right track to go after happiness
解析 细节推断题。第一段第二句中说作者对生活的观察和疑虑都得到了这本书中所呈现的研究结果所支持。这就是说这本书中的东西证实了他的观点和看法。资讯报道是引起别人注意的前提，因此选项A错误；自己的观察和疑虑不能证实自己观察和疑虑，因此选项B错误；选项D的错误在于：他步入了追求幸福的正确轨道证实了他的观点和看法。这句话的言外之意：通过读这本书，他知道自己步入了正途。
答案 C
53．The author's family members ________.
A．are wise and hardworking
B．are wealthy and strong
C．are not good at expressing their own feelings
D．get along badly with each other
解析 答案 C
54．Before reading the book, the author thought he could have happiness ________.
A．if he could earn a lot of money
B．if he could avoid poor decisions
C．if he took time off to reflect on his life
D．if he ignored the traditional routes
解析 答案 A
55．A person who can't feel happy himself ________.
A．will feel happy with lots of friends
B．will not get on well with others
C．has no selfesteem at all
D．should read the new book on EQ
解析 答案 B
四、写作(共两个写作任务，满分35分)
写作一(满分15分)
假如你是班长，你校将邀请重庆大学杨教授举办讲座，请按以下要求作一个口头通知：
1．时间：2017年9月10日下午五点半
2．地点：科技楼2016教室
3．主讲人：重庆大学杨教授
4．题目：美国音乐
注意：词数不少于60，此通知开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Attention，please！Everybody.I have an announcement to make.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all，thank you!
参考范文：
Attention，please!__Everybody.__I_have__an_announcement_to_make.I'm glad to tell you that a lecture will be given at 5：30 p．m.on Sep.10 in Classroom 2016 of the Science Building.Professor Yang from Chongqing University will give us the lecture on American music.All the students are welcome.
That's_all，thank_you!
写作二(满分20分)
目前，越来越多的青少年参加各类电视节目的才艺表演(talent shows)。对此，中学生的看法各不相同。请根据下列提示写一篇短文，并阐述自己的观点。
赞同 不赞同
1.丰富社会经验
2.增强自信
3.全面发展 1.模仿多，创新少
2.沉迷于“明星梦”
3.不利于学习
注意：1.词数不少于80；
2．适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：模仿imitate
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文：
At present an increasing number of teenagers are taking part in TV talent shows，about which students' opinions are divided.Some think that it is a stage to show their talents of art，contributing much to their social experience and selfconfidence.What's more，it's good for their overall development.
However，other students hold the different idea that the teenagers are just imitating others rather than showing something original.Besides，some are such“star dream”followers that they can't put their heart and soul into their study，thus affecting their study badly.
In my opinion，important as study is，it's not the only thing we can do.It is preferable to explore our abilities in other areas besides study.