Unit 1 Friendship (2)
Ⅰ.短语填空
1．I ________ extremely ________ all the teachers for their help.
2．Can I ________ the game?
3．In some countries，people who ________ the government are classed as criminals(犯人)．
4．If you continue to behave like that，you'll get yourself ________.
5．He ________ his things and left without a word.
6．It's hard to live with someone if you don't ________ them.
7．The little boy ________ listening to the same story.
8．If he thinks of some good ideas，he likes ________ others.
答案 1.am；grateful to 2.join in 3.disagree with4．disliked 5.packed up 6.get along with 7.is tired of8．swapping it with
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．All the people were shocked by what the little girl _________ when she was cheated and sold to the mountain village.
A．went over
B．went throughC．got along with
D．got away
答案 B [本题考查动词短语辨析。go over走过去；仔细审查/检查；温习，再来一遍；go through经受，经历；用光；(法律)被通过；get along with相处；进展；继续做某事；get away走开，离开，逃离，逃避。由语境可知所有的人都被小女孩所经历的事情震惊了，所以应该选择B项。]
2．As soon as the children ________ themselves in their seats in the theatre，the curtain went up.
A．sat
B．settled
C．took
D．put
答案 B [本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们在剧院刚刚落座，幕布就拉开了。settle oneself in one's seat＝seat oneself＝sit down“坐下”，表示动作。其他动词无此用法。]
3．My deskmate has difficulty ________ spelling some of the words in American English while I have trouble ________ pronunciation.
A．with；with
B．in；withC．in；in
D．with；in
答案 B [have difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困难；have trouble with...在上有困难。]
4．Mr Wang is a person who is easy ________.
A．to get along with
B．to get along
C．to be gotten along
D．getting along with
答案 A [本题考查get along with的用法。在定语从句中，介词with和主语构成介宾关系，此处动词不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。又如：English is easy to learn.英语容易学。注意：在此句型中，动词不定式用主动形式，如果动词不定式中的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词，与前面的名词构成介宾关系。]
5．They ________ each other for a year.
A．have been in love withB．have fallen in love with
C．have been in love toD．have fallen in love to
答案 A [本题主要考查fall in love和be in love的区别。fall in love是表短暂动作的，不能与一段时间连用，所以排除B、D两项；又因“与……相爱”介词是“with”而不是to，所以选A。]
6．—I don't think he has found a job yet because I saw him at home just yesterday.
—________！
A．No problem
B．MaybeC．Exactly
D．Good idea
答案 C [句意：“我认为他还没有找到工作，因为我昨天刚看到他在家。”“确实如此！”no problem没问题；maybe可能，或许；exactly正是如此，完全正确；good idea好主意。]
7．—What do you think of the meal?
—Although some dishes ________ with me，it's really a nice meal.
A．disagree
B．agree
C．offer
D．take
答案 A [此题考查动词应用辨析。disagree既有“不同意”也有“不合适”之意，此题答语是“尽管有一些菜不适合我的口味，但它真的是一顿美餐”。agree意为“同意；适合”；offer意为“提供”；take意为“取，拿”。]
8．I think we should communicate ________ each other ________ what happens to us.
A．for；about
B．for；forC．by；at
D．with；about
答案 D [本题主要考查动词communicate与介词的搭配。communicate with sb与某人沟通/交流；about表示“就……方面；关于……”。故选D项。]
9．Father went to his doctor for ________ about his heart trouble.
A．an advice
B．adviceC．advices
D．the advice
答案 B [本题考查advice的用法。advice是不可数名词，词前不能加冠词，词尾也不能加“s”。]
10．There are two high schools for you to choose.Which one would you like to ________？
A．join in
B．joinC．take part in
D．attend
答案 D [本题主要考查动词(词组)的区别。join in和take part in后面都是接表示活动的名词，join指加入某一组织或团体，所以A、B、C三项都不合适；attend school上学。]
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我们同学之间应该友好相处。(get along with)
We students should ________________ one another.
2．他正患重感冒。(suffer)
He is ____________________________________________________________.
3．有个小男孩领路，找到你的家我们没有困难。(trouble)
With the boy leading the way，we ________________.
4．我们发现学习一门外语很有必要。(it作形式宾语)
We ________________ a foreign language.
5．你认识这个抱着孩子的妇女吗？(with的复合结构)
Do you know the woman ________________？
答案 1.get along well with 2.suffering from a bad cold 3.had no trouble finding your home 4.find it necessary to learn 5.with a child in her arms
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Having friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with stress better.Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease than people who are alone.
Make friendship a priority.Find the time to be with friends even if it means letting the lawn go unmowed or the dishes unwashed for a while.When you can't get together，use the phone to keep in touch.
Open up to close friends.Maintaining a deep friendship requires a level of “heartfelt” intimacy(亲密)．Don't be afraid to express your inner fears and disappointments.Listen to your friends when they have problems，but offer advice only when it's wanted.Help raise friends' selfesteem when they are shaken by a job loss，or other such events.
Have different friends for different activities，such as going to the movies，singing in a choir，and joining in a bowling league.
Don't wait for a friend to ask a favor.When a friend has the flu，offer to go to the store or drive his or her children to their afterschool activities.
Never take a friendship for granted.Like a good marriage，friendship needs care and patience.Become a joiner.Find a group that matches your interests.
Talk to strangers.Conversations started in museums，laundry rooms，or bookstores can lead to firm friendship.
Enroll in an adulteducation course.A classroom is an ideal place to meet others with similar interests.
1．People with close friends have a ________ ability to fight disease than people who are alone.
A．less
B．greater
C．poorer
D．little
答案 B [细节理解题。由第一段第二句Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease...可知。]
2．According to the passage，you'd better offer advice to your friends ________.
A．at any momentB．only when they are happy
C．only when they want itD．only when you are glad
答案 C [细节理解题。由第三段第四句Listen to your friends when they have problems，but offer advice only when it's wanted.可知C项正确。]
3．What should we do to have friends according to the author?
A．Make friendship a priority.
B．Open up to close friends.
C．Never take a friendship for granted.
D．All the above.
答案 D [推理判断题。本文第一段讲了有朋友的益处，以后的几段分析怎样才能获得友谊。由文章的第二、三、六段的首句便可归纳得出答案。]
4．Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．You should have different friends for the same activity.
B．You should wait for a friend to ask a favor.
C．You should avoid talking with strangers in museums，laundry rooms，or bookstores.
D．You should never take a friendship for granted.
答案 D [细节理解题。由文章第六段的首句可得知。]
B
Kenyon Scudder once told me a story about his friend，Michael.Michael happened to be on a train sitting next to a young
man who seemed worried.Finally the young man told Michael that he was a convict (罪犯) returning home from a distant prison.His behavior had brought shame(羞耻)on his family，and they had neither visited him nor written.He hoped，however，that this was only because they were too poor to travel and too busy to write.
When he was set free，he had written to tell them he wanted to go home.To make matters easy for them，however，he had asked them to put up a signal (信号) for him when the train passed their little farm.If the family had forgiven him，they were to put up a white ribbon (丝带) in the big apple tree near the railway.If they didn't want him back，they were to do nothing，and he would stay on the train，and go far away.
As the train neared his hometown his suspense became so great that he was afraid to look out of the window.He asked Michael to watch for the big apple tree.They changed seats.In a minute，Michael put his hand on the young convict's shoulder. “There it is，”he said，his eyes filled with sudden tears.“It's all right.The whole tree is white with ribbons.”
5．For which of the following reasons might the young man be worried?
A．He might not be allowed to go home.
B．He was afraid his family would not remember him.
C．His family hadn't written to him often.
D．His family hadn't visited him for a long time.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，此人并不知道他的家人是否能原谅他，因此他很忧虑。]
6．According to the passage，the white ribbon in the big apple tree means________.
A．pleasure
B．forgivenessC．happiness
D．education
答案 B [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“If the family had forgiven him，they were to put up a white ribbon in the big apple tree near the railway.”可知，a white ribbon代表着原谅。]
7．The word“suspense”underlined in the last paragraph can best be replaced by________.
A．pain
B．interestC．worry
D．happiness
答案 C [词义猜测题。第一段第二句提到“Michael happened to be on a train sitting next to a young man who seemed worried.”，由此可知，此时他的worry增加了。]
8．Why was Michael asked to watch for the apple tree?
A．The young man was afraid that he was refused by his
family.
B．The young man's seat was far from the window.
C．The young man was afraid of seeing the white ribbons in the tree.
D．The young man was sure that his family would accept him.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“As the train neared his hometown his suspense became so great that he was afraid to look out of the window.”可知，他承受不住向窗外看到的事实，因此让Michael代替他看。]
Ⅴ.阅读表达
[1]As man is a social animal，friends are a very important part of life.Despite all the relationships，one still needs friends.In the form of friends，you need good friends whom you can trust.In your daily life，you meet new people every day；some of them are potential(潜在的)friends.You can turn today's strangers to lifelong friends.You may need some tips to make new friends.Here we have tried to give you some tips to make new friends.
[2]The most important thing in making friends is ________.You can join a neighborhood club or a organization where you may meet new people.
[3]To make new friends，what you need is to be very simple and relaxed.Do not be snobbish(势利的)．It stops other people opening up to you.
[4]Try to look easygoing.Avoid looking tense.Smile often and make eye contact with people.
[5]Another tip one should know on making friends is to be a good listener.You should listen to what others have to say.
[6]Be positive and look for the good things in other people too.Avoid finding faults with other people and praise other people for their positive characters.Accept people as they are.
[7]Be nice to others and let others be nice to you.Whenever you meet people，try to keep in contact.If you just sit and relax，you cannot expect long relationships to happen.Just drop an email or a SMS saying a casual “Hi”．You can make a call to your new friends.I bet you will get an active response from them.
[8]When you meet new people，exchange phone numbers and do make a call.Do not forget your old friends.It is also important to keep contact with your old friends.
1．How does the author introduce the topic of the text？(no more than 8 words)
_________________________________________________________________
2．What's the right attitude towards your old friends？(no more than 15 words)
_________________________________________________________________
3．Fill in the blank with proper words.(no more than 10 words)
_________________________________________________________________
4．Which tip do you think is the most important one and why？(no more than 20 words)
__________________________________________________________________
5．What's the main idea of Paragraph 1？(no more than 10 words)
_________________________________________________________________
答案 1.By telling the importance of making friends.
2．We should never forget them and always keep contact with them.
3．to know new people as many as possible/to meet new people regularly
4．To be a good listener.By being a good listener，you let others know that you value their opinions.
5．Why do we need to make friends？
disagree with；be grateful to；dislike；swap...with...；join in；pack up；get along with；be tired of