Unit 1 Friendship (1)
Ⅰ.课文缩写
People nowadays can hardly imagine what Jewish people went through during World War Ⅱ.It was just because they were Jewish 1.________Anne and her family had to hide away for nearly twentyfive months 2.________they were caught by the German Nazis.
Anne hadn't been able to be outdoors for 3.________long a time that she had grown 4.________about everything to do with nature.For example，when it was warm，she stayed 5.________(wake)on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a look at the moon for once by herself.But as the moon gave far too much light，she 6.________(not dare)open a window.And another time，she happened 7.________(be) upstairs one evening when the window was open.She didn't go downstairs 8.________the window had to be shut.The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held her entirely in their 9.________.It was the first time in a year and a half that she 10.________(see)the night face to face.
答案 1.that 2.before 3.so 4.crazy 5.awake 6．didn't dare/dared not 7.to be 8.until 9.power 10．had seen
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．It took months for things to c________ down after we had the baby.
2．The phone rang，but she ________(不理睬)it.
3．The post office will issue a ________(系列)of new stamps.
4．As far as I am c________，I can't agree with what you said.
5．You make it sound as if I did it on p________！
6．She suffered from the loss of her pupils' respect，which u________ her.
7．The boy hid himself behind the c________ and looked out through the window.
8．The boss was e________ satisfied with what the workers had done.
9．Doctors are predicting that it will soon be within their ________(能力)to cure the disease.
10．Children should spend more time taking exercise __________________________
(在户外)and less time watching TV at home.
答案 1.calm 2.ignored 3.series 4.concerned 5.purpose 6.upset 7.curtain 8.entirely 9.power 10.outdoors
Ⅲ.翻译与仿写
1．I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
翻译：_____________________________________________________________
仿写：我不知道是不是因为我来晚了他才生气的。
I wonder if ________________ I came here late ________ he got angry.
2．I can well remember that there_was_a_time_when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.
翻译：_____________________________________________________________
仿写：曾经有段时间我弟弟很厌倦学习。
______________ my younger brother was tired of study.
3．Another time five months ago，I happened_to_be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.
翻译：_____________________________________________________________
仿写：当事故发生时，我碰巧在那里。
________________ when the accident happened.
4．I didn't go downstairs until the window had to be shut.
翻译：_____________________________________________________________
仿写：直到他回来，妈妈才去睡觉。
His mother ________________ he got back.
5．It_was_the_first_time in a year and a half that_I'd seen the night face to face...
翻译：_____________________________________________________________
仿写：我告诉导游这是我第一次到台湾旅游。
I told the guide that ________________ in Taiwan.
答案 1.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
it was because；that
2．我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。
There was a time when
3．还有一次，就在五个月以前的一天傍晚，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。
I happened to be there
4．我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。
didn't go to bed until
5．这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……
it was the first time that I had travelled
Ⅳ.句型转换
1．It happened that Peter was at home that day.
Peter ________ ________ ________ at home that day.
2．We spent a few days reading carefully all related reference materials.
We spent a few days ________ all related reference materials.
3．Tom no longer lives here.
Tom ________live here ________ ________.
4．While you are crossing the street，you must be careful.
________ ________ the street，you must be careful.
5．John paid for the meal yesterday evening.
It ________ John ________ paid for the meal yesterday evening.
答案 1.happened to be 2.on 3.doesn't；any longer4．While crossing 5.was；that
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．________ your scores and we'll see who will win.(2017·长沙高一检测)
A．Add to
B．Add upC．Add up to
D．Add
答案 B [句意：把你们的得分加起来，我们就可以看出谁会赢了。add up“合计，把……加起来”，符合句意。add to“增加，增添”；add up to“总计”；add“加，加入”。]
2．—I said hello to you in the street yesterday，but you ________ me completely.
—I'm sorry.Maybe I didn't notice you.
A．cheated
B．hid C．ignored D．recognized
答案 C [ignore意为“忽视，不理睬”，符合句意。]
3．My sister was always ________ and careful while I would get excited and upset by the slightest thing.(2017·芜湖高一检测)
A．silent
B．calm
C．quiet
D．still
答案 B [考查形容词词义辨析。while“而，然而”，表示对比，连接的是并列分句。句意：我妹妹总是冷静、细心，而我很容易为一点小事变得激动和不安。故B项calm(冷静的，镇静的)符合语境。]
4．The meeting was concerned ________ reforms and everyone present was concerned ________ their own interests.
A．with；for
B．with；with
C．for；about
D．about；with
答案 A [第一空表示“会议与改革有关”，因此空中应填介词with，第二空表示“到会的每一个人都关心自己的利益”，应填介词for或about。]
5．The room was out of order.As soon as she arrived，she ________ tidying up the room.
A．set down
B．set out C．set about
D．set up
答案 C [set out to do＝set about doing着手做。句意：这个房间凌乱不堪。她一赶到，就开始收拾房间。]
6．He has left his book here ________ so that you can read it.
A．by purpose B．on purposeC．by accident
D．by chance
答案 B [on purpose意为“故意”，符合句意。]
7．________ catch the early train，he set out early in the morning.
A．In order to
B．So thatC．So as to
D．In order that
答案 A [B、D两项后面跟从句，应首先排除；C项一般不位于句首，故选A。句意：为了赶上早班车，早晨他很早就出发了。]
8．It was along the Mississippi River ________ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.
A．how
B．which
C．that
D．where
答案 C [考查强调句型。本句强调作状语的介词短语along the Mississippi River，还原后是Mark Twain spent much of his childhood along the Mississippi River.。]
9．—Do you know our town at all?
—No，it is the first time ________ I ________ here.
A．/；was
B．/；have come
C．that；came
D．that；am coming
答案 B [在句型“it is the first time...”中，后面的引导词that可省略，又因为主句用的是is，所以从句应用现在完成时，故选B。]
10．Although the old scientist has finished the difficult experiment，he is still ________ the results.
A．getting through
B．getting on with
C．going on
D．going through
答案 D [go through意为“经历，经受”，符合句意。]
11．Then began ________ wet days that spoiled our vacation.
A．a series of
B．a great deal of
C．a good many of D．lots of
答案 A [句意：之后就是一连串的下雨天，把我们的假期弄得一团糟。a series of一连串的；a great deal of很多，用于修饰不可数名词；a good many(of)和lots of都是“许多”之意。由句意来分析，A最合适。]
12．In general，I would agree with him，though not ________.
A．widely
B．narrowly
C．entirely
D．exactly
答案 C [考查副词意义。句意：总的说来，我同意他的观点，但并不是完全同意。entirely“完全地”，符合题意。]
13．________ we held a concert once a month at university.
A．There was a time when B．There was a time that
C．We had time when
D．We had a time that
答案 A [句意：有这么一段时间，我们在大学每个月举办一次音乐会。]
14．—You are always full of ________.Can you tell me the secret?
—Taking plenty of exercise every day.
A．power
B．strength
C．force
D．energy
答案 D [考查名词词义辨析。根据回答“Taking plenty of exercise every day”可知上句“你总是精力充沛”，因此选energy。]
15．He，________ in a poor family，became one of the greatest writers in the world.(2017·济南高一检测)
A．as born
B．that isC．who is
D．although born
答案 D [考查省略句的用法。依据句意前后转折，因此应该是although的让步状语从句的省略。]
Ⅵ.完形填空
(A)
Dad loved children.And he always wanted a __1__family.Eventually，he got what he wanted with twelve children in the family.Without fail，he would show us all to visitors.
Once，Dad proudly __2__the first three children in the family，Ann，Mary and Ernestine，to some visitors.Then he picked up a fourth child，and said，“And this is our latest model，complete with all the improvements.And don't think that this is all，we are __3__the 1953 model some time next month.”
But what he __4__most was taking us out for a drive.On one occasion a man in a village we were passing through shouted excitedly that he had seen eleven people in our car，not __5__Mum and Dad.__6__，Dad called out over his shoulder，“You __7__ the second baby up from the front here，Mister.”
Another time，Dad told us this joke，though we were not sure whether he was telling us the __8__.Mum，who was a psychologist，once went to give a lecture and left Dad in charge of the __9__.When Mum __10__，she asked him if everything had been OK.He said everything was fine except that one of the children had been taught a lesson because he had been __11__.When he pointed at the child that had been __12__Mum looked at him calmly and said，“That's not one of ours，dear.He belongs to next door.”
1．A.rich
B．lovely
C．close
D．large
答案 D [由下文中twelve children可知是一个大家庭。]
2．A.asked
B．named
C．referred
D．presented
答案 D [由句意可知父亲很自豪地向来访者介绍自己的孩子。present意为“介绍”，与上一段show意思相同。]
3．A.ordering
B．sellingC．expecting
D．improving
答案 C [我们期待着(expecting)下一个孩子的到来。]
4．A.hated
B．enjoyed
C．cared
D．hoped
答案 B [父亲最喜欢(enjoy)的是带我们去兜风。]
5．A.counting
B．naming
C．showing
D．reading
答案 A [count意为“计数，计算在内”。此处指不包括妈妈和爸爸。]
6．A.Immediately
B．CarefullyC．Angrily
D．Easily
答案 A [对那个人的话，父亲立即(immediately)作出回应。]
7．A.saw
B．missed
C．forgot
D．left
答案 B [由第一段内容可知，一共有十二个孩子，所以说是漏(missed)了一个。]
8．A.truth
B．story
C．adventure
D．accident
答案 A [我们不确定父亲是否讲了真话(truth)。]
9．A.lecture
B．house
C．office
D．activity
答案 B [母亲出去作演讲，留下父亲照顾家。]
10．A.left
B．questioned
C．called
D．returned
答案 D [母亲回来(returned)后，询问家中的情况。]
11．A.troublesome
B．carelessC．active
D．quiet
答案 A [其中一个孩子让人讨厌(troublesome)，因此被教训了一顿。]
12．A.found
B．caught
C．punished
D．wounded
答案 C [由上文的one of the children had been taught a lesson可知，这个孩子受到惩罚。]
(B)
We should show respect for everybody，especially the elder.Our __13__have done a lot for us，directly or indirectly，and most of us __14__everything to their kindness and love.
When we show them respect，whether it is by bowing to them，or __15__them with a smile，or offering them any help they need，it is one way of __16__our own love and gratitude to them.Besides，elders have also been through all the years you are __17__and know a little more about the world than you do.
It is likely that you do not agree with the belief of your elders，but this is nothing new.All younger generations have always __18__with their elders and it is these differences that bring changes in human society.However much you disagree with them，give them credit for their experience.
With changing times and __19__influences，youngsters no longer know what is interpreted as disrespect to elders.Youngsters should__20__ express their views and if there are arguments，they should not raise their voices.
13．A.youngsters
B．eldersC．parents
D．juniors
答案 B [根据前一句及下文可知，本文论述的是年轻人对老年人的尊重问题，故本题应选择B项。]
14．A.devote B．owe
C．pay
D．contribute
答案 B [长者做出了很多，自然年轻人是要把功劳归功于长者。owe sth to sb把……归功于某人。]
15．A.greeting
B．receivingC．declaring
D．showing
答案 A [根据上下文判断微笑是表示尊敬的一种行为方式，多用在问候时。greeting them with a smile以微笑的形式向他们问候。]
16．A.expressing
B．describingC．sending
D．suggesting
答案 A [expressing our own love and gratitude to them向他们传达我们的爱和感激。其他选项无此用法。]
17．A.experiencing with
B．going throughC．suffering from
D．worrying out
答案 B [going through经历，经受。这里是说人们要经历的岁月。experience作动词时为及物动词，加宾语时with多余；suffer from遭受……之苦；worry out绞尽脑汁想出，均不合语境。]
18．A.quarreled
B．dealt
C．lived
D．disagreed
答案 D [后文的differences说明年轻人和年长者之间是有分歧的。故选D项。]
19．A.cultural
B．specialC．environmental
D．position
答案 A [生活在不同的时代，外在的东西要影响人们的思想，在这当中文化影响是主要的因素。]
20．A.quietly
B．slightly
C．silently
D．coldly
答案 A [年轻人在向长者发表自己观点时，表现尊敬的方式就是要轻声表述，对应下文中的raise their voices。]
Ⅶ.阅读理解
My friend Karen and I were always together.Karen was only a few months older than I．I always thought she was so beautiful，with long hair and blue eyes.I loved Karen so much because she liked me for being the way I was.I could be myself and share my secrets with her and I never felt like I was being judged.
We had so much fun and were really quite silly.One time I asked my mom to make us the same dresses so we could pretend we were twins.
We continued as best friends throughout grade school.One day，Karen was going to another friend's place and asked me to come along，but I couldn't go because I had a babysitting job that afternoon.We walked together to the Becker's home where I was to babysit and then she continued on her way without me.We had agreed that I would meet her at the corner when she returned and I finished my job.
At four o'clock I rushed to the corner so I wouldn't be late for meeting Karen.Just as I arrived at the corner，I saw Karen crossing the street.In a second it happened.I saw Karen's body fly up in the sky.A car had hit her!
Karen was on life support for a week before it was decided that they would allow her to go in peace.Karen's parents wanted to donate her organs(器官)to the hospital，but there was nothing left healthy enough to be used because she was hit so hard.
I have never got so close to another person since Karen died.I do miss her！Do you cherish(珍惜)your friends？If you don't，please do，as you may lose them one day.
1．What's the best title for the passage?
A．A horrible car accident
B．An unforgettable experience
C．My dearest friend—Karen
D．An unforgettable girl
答案 C [标题归纳题。通读全文可知作者主要回忆了她最好的朋友Karen，故C项作文章的标题最好。]
2．The writer likes Karen mainly because ________.
A．Karen was beautiful
B．Karen looked like her
C．Karen was kind
D．Karen loved her for who she was
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第一段中的I loved Karen so much because she liked me for being the way I was.可知应选D。]
3．When Karen was hit by a car，she was ________.
A．on her way to a friend's place
B．on her way to the Becker's home
C．shouting to the writer who was so far from her
D．heading to the corner where she and the writer would meet
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的We had agreed that I would meet her at the corner when she returned and I finished my job.以及第四段中的Just as I arrived at the corner，I saw Karen crossing the street.可知Karen当时正赶往她们约好见面的街角。]
4．Why were Karen's organs unable to be donated?
A．Because her parents refused to do that.
B．Because all of her organs were seriously damaged.
C．Because the doctors thought it was too cruel.
D．Because no patients needed organs in the hospital then.
答案 B [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的．..but there was nothing left healthy enough to be used because she was hit so hard.可推断之所以没有捐器官，是因为器官已经被撞坏了。]