返回目录 教师备用习题 节约是中华民族的传统美德，然而，当前国人的浪费现象却十分严重，尤其是餐桌上的浪费。请用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，描述你的一次“餐桌浪费”经历，并结合当前的“光盘行动”(Clear Your Plate Campaign)略加评论。 返回目录 教师备用习题 One possible version： With large amounts of food thrown away each year, the problem of food waste is widespread in China. Last Spring Festival, my father invited several friends to dinner in a restaurant. My father ordered a lot to show respect and display generosity. 返回目录 教师备用习题 What surprised me was that he ordered an extra dish before we could finish all! When we stood up to leave, there were many dishes unfinished. Out of embarrassment, my father was reluctant to take the leftovers home. Later, we all shared the opinion that it was a great waste. Recently, the Clear Your Plate Campaign started nationwide. I firmly believe that if everyone does his bit, the food waste will be significantly reduced. 专题二十七 议论文型书面 表达 专 题 导 读 真 题 典 例
新 题 预 测 返回目录 专题二十七 议论文型书面表达 议论文是高考英语试卷中最常考查的文体之一。一般选取考生所熟悉的社会上的热点、焦点问题，通过剖析事物来论述事理、发表意见或提出主张。在具体的写作中要求通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非，确定其观点的正确或错误，树立或否定某种观点或主张。近几年的高考书面表达中，议论文的命题形式是以文字提纲、图画和表格的方式来呈现写作材料的。写作方法主要是三段式作文法。所谓三段式作文法，就是将一篇书面表达按三段的写作模式布局谋篇，即开头、正文、结尾。三段式写作模式思路清晰、结构分明，是考生提高自己的作文档次的最佳选择。 返回目录 专 题 导 读 1．第一段开门见山直奔主题，提出要解决的问题或观点，或者交代清楚时间、地点、人物、干什么。 2．第二段摆出事实或提出论据，或者把事情发展的经过详细写出来。该部分条理要清楚，过渡要自然，也就是评分细则所要求的，“有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑完全达到预期的写作目的”。 为了迅速把握句与句、段与段的连接方式，很有必要熟记表示各种逻辑意义的过渡词语。 返回目录 专题二十七 议论文型书面表达 专 题 导 读 3．最后一段得出结论。可以有三种方式： (1)重复中心思想。回到文章开头提出的中心思想或主题上，达到再次肯定和强调的效果。 (2)引用。用格言或名人名言总结全文，既言简意赅，又有较强的说服力。 (3)得出结论。文章最后用几句话概括全文内容，并进一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者观点。 返回目录 专题二十七 议论文型书面表达 专 题 导 读 议论文常用的写作模板： 模板1.1：观点对比 The topic about________is becoming more and more popular in our school recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some students prefer to consider doing sth.(Some students say________is their favourite.) They think that________(理由一)．What's more，________(理由二)． Moreover，________(理由三)． 返回目录 专题二十七 议论文型书面表达 专 题 导 读 However, others believe________is a better choice for three reasons. (然而，其余的人认为做某事是一种较好的选择，有三个方面的理由。) To begin with，________(理由一). Next，________(理由二)．In addition，________(理由三)． From my point of view, the former is surely a wise choice. The reason is that________．/As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that________． 返回目录 专题二十七 议论文型书面表达 专 题 导 读 模板1.2：观点对比 There is a widespread concern over the issue that________(作文题目). But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that ________(观点一). In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows. In the first place, ________(原因一)．Furthermore, in the second place, ________(原因二). So it goes without saying that ________(观点一)． 返回目录 专题二十七 议论文型书面表达 专 题 导 读 People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ________(观点二). In their point of view, on the one hand, ________(原因一).
On the other hand，________(原因二). Therefore, there is no doubt that ________(观点二)． As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that ________(观点一或二)．It is not only because________， but also because________. The more________， the more________. 返回目录 专题二十七 议论文型书面表达 专 题 导 读 模板2：好处与坏处的对比 In recent years，________has been popular. There are many advantages in________．First，________(之一)．Second，________(之二)．Third，________(之三)． However, there're some disadvantages.________(之一)．Besides，________(之二).
Also，________(之三)． 返回目录 专题二十七 议论文型书面表达 专 题 导 读 In my opinion, it is true that advantages are more than disadvantages.(依我看，的确是好处多于坏处。) I think________one big advantage of________is that________．/one obvious advantage of________is________．While it is true that________has many advantages, it is also important to realize that________．(虽然某事确实有许多好处，但是意识到……也很重要。) 返回目录 专题二十七 议论文型书面表达 专 题 导 读 模板3: 问题与建议 提出问题： In recent days, we have to face a problem that________…(近来，我们面临这样一个问题，就是……) 解决办法： With the help of modern technology, we now have many means to solve it.
By doing________， we can________．What's the most important is that______． 结论： In a word, it is clear/obvious that________．Only when________can we________． 返回目录 专题二十七 议论文型书面表达 专 题 导 读 模板4: 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法 1．有一些人认为……；2.另一些人认为……；3.我的看法……。 The topic of ________(主题) is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favourite. They hold their views for the reason of________(支持A的理由一)．What is more, ________(理由二). Moreover, ________(理由三)． 返回目录 专题二十七 议论文型书面表达 专 题 导 读 While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly, ________(支持B的理由一). Secondly/Besides，________(理由二)．Thirdly/Finally, ________(理由三)． From my point of view, I think________(我的观点)．The reason is that________(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice. 返回目录 专题二十七 议论文型书面表达 专 题 导 读 模板5：给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点 Some people believe that________(观点一). For example, they think________(举例说明)．And it will bring them________(为他们带来的好处)． In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing, ________(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ________(反对的理由二)． From all what I have said/In a word/In conclusion, I agree to the thought that________(我对短文所讨论主题的看法)． 返回目录 专题二十七 议论文型书面表达 专 题 导 读 模板6：解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径：1.问题现状；2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)。 In recent days, we have to face a problem A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ________(说明A的现状)．Second, ________(举例进一步说明现状)． Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ________(解决方法一). For another thing ________(解决方法二). Finally, ________(解决方法三)． 返回目录 专题二十七 议论文型书面表达 专 题 导 读 Personally, I believe that ________(我的解决方法). Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________(带来的好处)． 返回目录 专题二十七 议论文型书面表达 专 题 导 读 模板7：说明利弊题型 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)。 1．说明事物现状；2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)；3.你对现状(或前景)的看法。 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First, ________(A的优点之一). Besides, ________(A的优点之二)． 返回目录 专题二十七 议论文型书面表达 专 题 导 读 But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ________(A的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse, ________(A的第二个缺点)． Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ________(我的看法)． From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ________(对前景的预测)． 返回目录 专题二十七 议论文型书面表达 专 题 导 读 返回目录 专题二十七 议论文型书面表达 真 题 典 例
[2017•四川卷]
某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论学习习惯问题，请你结合自身学习实际，按以下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。 1．说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系； 2．介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议； 3．描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。 返回目录 专题二十七 议论文型书面表达 真 题 典 例
注意： 1．词数120左右，开头语已为你写好； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。 It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. 返回目录 专题二十七 议论文型书面表达 真 题 典 例
【思路点拨】 习惯成就未来。好习惯铸就美好未来。这也是近年来中学生常常讨论的话题。考生成文时应注意： 1．结构上：采用三段成文。第一段引出话题，说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系；第二段介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议；第三段描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。 2．时态：以一般现在时为主。 3．人称：第一人称。 4．注意恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅。 5．适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文档次。 返回目录 专题二十七 议论文型书面表达 真 题 典 例
One possible version： It's_useful_and_necessary_to_discuss_learning_habits.As we all know, good learning habits can make our study go to succeed. As a student, we should pay more attention to our habits which we develop in our study. I'm sure “repeat” is the best habit. Do you develop the habit? If we want to improve our study, we should repeat what the teachers have taught us again and again, and then we can understand or remember the knowledge which the teachers demand us to master. How to develop the habit？Set a timetable, and stick to carry out the plan; don't stop. 返回目录 专题二十七 议论文型书面表达 真 题 典 例
When I do my homework, I often make mistakes with carelessness. How to overcome the shortage? I think I should think about it over and over as long as I do my homework. And then I do it little by little. Maybe I can correct my mistakes in this way. 返回目录 专题二十七 议论文型书面表达 新 题 预 测 (一) 目前，一些诸如GG, MM, Xia Mi 等网络语言在青少年中极为盛行，并且出现在家庭作业报告，甚至全国入学考试的作文中。请你以“Should Internet slang be prohibited？”为题，根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你自己的看法。 返回目录 专题二十七 议论文型书面表达 新 题 预 测
注意：词数120左右。 参考词汇：生动的vivid 智慧intelligence Should Internet slang be prohibited? 一些同学认为 网络语言生动、时尚，充满幽默与智慧，使上网聊天更快捷。 另一些同学认为 网络语言缺乏思想性，没有被大部分人理解、接受，过多使用使人不解，甚至误解。 你的看法 …… 返回目录 专题二十七 议论文型书面表达 新 题 预 测 One possible version： Should Internet slang be prohibited? At present, Internet slang, such as “GG, MM, Xia Mi”， has become popular among the teenagers. There are different opinions on Internet slang. Some students think Internet slang is vivid, fashionable and full of humour and intelligence. Besides, it makes chatting on the Internet quicker. 返回目录 专题二十七 议论文型书面表达 新 题 预 测 However, some other students think Internet slang lacks depth of thought and is too simple. Also, it is hard to understand and not accepted by most people. The words sometimes might make people confused, even resulting in misunderstanding. Every coin has two sides. In my opinion, living in the Information Age, if we don't know the Internet slang, we seem to fall behind the times. It will be OK as long as these terms are used correctly in proper situations. 返回目录 专题二十七 议论文型书面表达 新 题 预 测 (二) 随着网络日益发展，网店成为一种新时尚，并且越来越多的学生开始创办网店。假定你是李华，是校报记者，请以“学生是否可以开办网店”为主题给校报撰稿。
注意： 1．短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．词数120左右。 支持 反对 你的观点 1.早一步接触社会； 2．得到锻炼。 1.分心，影响学业； 2．社会经验少，容易被骗。 …… 返回目录 专题二十七 议论文型书面表达 新 题 预 测 Whether students should open online stores With the Internet booming rapidly, creating an online store becomes fashionable. Meanwhile, more and more students are getting into the field to show their capabilities. 返回目录 专题二十七 议论文型书面表达 新 题 预 测 One possible version： Whether students should open online stores With_the_Internet_booming_rapidly,_creating_an_online_store_becomes_fashionable._Meanwhile,_more_and_more_students_are_getting_into_the_field_to_show_their_capabilities. But opinions on whether they should do it are divided into two aspects. Students who are in favour of it believe that it offers an opportunity to make them get in touch with society ahead of time. What's more, it will toughen them better.
返回目录 专题二十七 议论文型书面表达 新 题 预 测 On the contrary, it's thought that opening online stores will distract students from their study. Moreover, so naive are students that they would be taken in easily. As for me, opening online stores is a good idea, partly because we should gain and accumulate some experience before getting into society; partly because we need to achieve our maturity earlier. Just find the balance.