专题二十八 说明文型书面 表达 专 题 导 读 真 题 典 例
新 题 预 测 返回目录 专题二十八 说明文型书面表达 说明文是以说明为主要表达方式，要求用简洁明快的语言来解说事物、阐明事理，从而给读者提供知识的一种文体。近几年高考说明文多数以图表、表格或文字的形式给出提示，并往往融合在应用文体中进行考查，一般分为三大类：场所路线介绍；事物介绍；方式方法或计划安排介绍。在写作时要求语言简明扼要、通俗易懂，说明过程讲究层次性和条理性。写作时要注意： 返回目录 专 题 导 读 专题二十八 说明文型书面表达 1．要注意写作顺序。要特别讲究文章的层次和条理，能反映客观事物本身的逻辑顺序。对于不同的说明对象，在组织结构上可按时间、空间、结构顺序、工艺程序、计划安排等来写。 2．注意说明方法。可采用举例、比较、对比分析、叙述的方式来描述。可采取先举例，后总结或者先总结，后举例的结构模式。不需要发表主张，抒发个人情感。 3．这种文体通常使用第三人称，时态以一般现在时为主。 返回目录 专 题 导 读 返回目录 专题二十八 说明文型书面表达 真 题 典 例
[2017•湖南卷]
学校正在组织科技创新大赛，你想为日常生活中某件物品(如钢笔、书包、鞋子……)设计添加新功能来参赛。请以“My magic________”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的创意。 内容： 1．说明设计理由； 2．介绍新功能。 注意： 1．词数不少于120； 2．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。 返回目录 专题二十八 说明文型书面表达 真 题 典 例
【思路点拨】 题目中的英文提示虽然提到两个词，但是给考生自由发挥的空间却非常大，它的主要要求是介绍科技创新方面的发明，并就此说明设计理由，介绍其新功能。因此本文的体裁是说明文。考生首先应该确定文章的标题，然后说明设计理由和介绍新功能。 返回目录 专题二十八 说明文型书面表达 真 题 典 例
One possible version： My magic pen Pens are necessities for every student. So we are all familiar with them.
I designed my pen. On the one hand, it's easy to carry. On the other hand, it's used not only for writing but also for other important aspects.Firstly, I put some batteries in the pen and fix a light bulb, so when it is dark on my way home or to school, I can use it for a flasher. I won't be afraid of darkness any more.
返回目录 专题二十八 说明文型书面表达 真 题 典 例
Secondly, I fix a tiny clock in the pen, so I can know the time and I don't have to wear my watch. At last, I put a sharp knife on the top of the pen. I can either use it for cutting things or even protecting myself when I come across danger.
Such is the pen which I designed. Isn't it useful and attractive?
【亮点点击】
本文语言规范，条理清楚，脉络清晰。过渡性词汇，如firstly, secondly, at last, on the one hand, on the other hand等的贴切使用使文章意义更连贯、逻辑更严密。 本文总体上讲不失为一篇优秀的习作。 返回目录 专题二十八 说明文型书面表达 新 题 预 测 (一) 随着现代科技的发展，越来越多的电动汽车将进入人们的生活中，受到人们的青睐。请你根据下面表格中的提示内容，用英语写一篇关于电动汽车优点及建议的短文。
电动汽车的优点 1.节能、环保、不污染空气； 2.安全、易操作、低噪声； 3.时速高达120km/h，续航里程160公里。 建议 1.采取有效措施来支持电动汽车的生产； 2.鼓励使用电动汽车，使世界更干净、更美好。 返回目录 专题二十八 说明文型书面表达 新 题 预 测 注意： 1．词数120左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 With the development of modern science and technology, more and more electric cars will go into our life and become popular in the future.
. 返回目录 专题二十八 说明文型书面表达 新 题 预 测 One possible version： With_the_development_of_modern_science_and_technology,_more_and_more_electric_cars_will_go_into_our_life_and_become_popular_in_the_future. There are many advantages of electric cars.Firstly, electric cars are energysaving and they can help us protect our environment.They don't pollute air because they use electricity instead of petrol.Secondly, it is easy and safe to drive electric cars.Besides, they make little noise while they are running.Lastly, electric cars can run at a speed of 120 kilometres an hour.When they get charged once，they can run as far as 160 kilometres. 返回目录 专题二十八 说明文型书面表达 新 题 预 测 In my opinion, our government should take some measures to support the production.People should be greatly encouraged to use electric cars in order to make our world cleaner and better in the future. 返回目录 专题二十八 说明文型书面表达 新 题 预 测 (二) 下图反映的是众多高校毕业生面对的一个大难题。请你根据对下图的理解用英语写一篇短文。 返回目录 专题二十八 说明文型书面表达 新 题 预 测 内容要点如下： 1．描述图片现象； 2．分析该现象产生的原因； 3．提出可能的解决方法。 注意： 1．词数120左右； 2．短文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 返回目录 专题二十八 说明文型书面表达 新 题 预 测 One possible version： Recently, there are an increasing number of college graduates who have difficulty in hunting for a job. As we can see from the picture, a large quantity of college graduates are queuing up for the chance of getting a job, which is obviously beyond their reach. 返回目录 专题二十八 说明文型书面表达 新 题 预 测 There are many factors contributing to this phenomenon. First, the economy in China is influenced due to the global financial crisis, which may lead to many factories being closed down. Second, the expansion of higher education may account for this phenomenon. What is worse, there is a general unrealistic expectation among graduates that they deserve an easy job as well as high pay, so many graduates reject some jobs which seem not so attractive to them. 返回目录 专题二十八 说明文型书面表达 新 题 预 测 From my point of view, this phenomenon calls for the attention of the whole society. As for the graduates, they should adjust their expectations to the labour market. Besides, measures should also be taken by universities to help cultivate students' proper attitudes towards employment. Only in this way can the problem be released. 返回目录 教师备用习题 请根据下图用英语写一篇100～120词的短文。你的短文应包括下列要点：
1．简要描写图画内容； 2．说明图画含义； 3．从中学生的角度谈谈你的看法。 参考词汇：container容器 返回目录 教师备用习题 One possible version： As is shown in the above picture, the moment the mouse gets into the huge container full of food, it starts to enjoy the crops busily, totally ignoring the potential danger. After it consumes the last grain of crop, to its horror, it suddenly finds itself trapped in the container. 返回目录 教师备用习题 The picture vividly conveys the message that one cannot just focus on the present comfortable life without making preparations for his/her future. We students can certainly learn something from this. Some of us are addicted to video games and don't take our study seriously. All that we care about is the present “happy” life. But the truth is that if we don't study hard now and equip ourselves with enough knowledge and skills, we will get into serious trouble in the future. So, to avoid the miserable ending of the mouse, let's take action now!