2017届高考英语二轮复习课件:《定语从句》-查字典英语网
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2017届高考英语二轮复习课件:《定语从句》

发布时间:2017-04-18  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  返回目录   教师备用习题 6.Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A.he explained

  B.what he explained

  C.how he explained

  D.why he explained [解析] A 考查定语从句。句意:这就是他在会上为他工作中的粗心解释出的原因吗?此处为定语从句,其中explain缺少宾语,故使用关系代词,排除C、D;定语从句没有what关系词,排除B;因为此处是作宾语,故省去了关系代词that。 返回目录   教师备用习题 7.In June 2000, Hanks was offered a scholarship to study in New York City ________ he could have supported his family, but he refused it. A.by which

  B.through which

  C.with which

  D.in which [解析] C 考查定语从句。句意:在2000年6月,汉克斯被提供给在纽约市学习的奖学金,用奖学金他本可以扶持他的家庭,但是他却拒绝了。在这个定语从句中,根据先行词a scholarship可知搭配介词应该是with,意思是“用奖学金”,故选C项。 返回目录   教师备用习题 8.We all like the way ________ the teacher gives his lessons. A.which

  B.that

  C.what

  D.how [解析] B 考查定语从句。 句意:我们都喜欢老师上课的方式。当the way 是先行词时,如果定语从句不缺主干成分,用 that,in which 或者省略。如果定语从句缺少主语或者宾语,用that/which引导。the teacher gives his lessons不缺主干成分,故选B项。 返回目录   教师备用习题 9.________is recorded in the history book, Tiaoyu Tao has belonged to China since ancient times. A.As

  B.That

  C.Which

  D.What [解析] A 考查定语从句。句意:正如这本历史书里所记录那样,自古以来钓鱼岛就属于中国。本句是非限制性定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,which引导的非限制性定语从句不能放在句首,what不能引导定语从句。as可以指代一句话的内容,引导非限制性定语从句,放在句首,表示“正如……”,故选A项。 返回目录   教师备用习题 10.Have you bought the same book ________ I referred to yesterday? A.that

  B.as

  C.which

  D.what [解析] B 考查定语从句。句意:你买了我昨天指的那本同样的书吗?the same…as…和……一样。句中as引导定语从句,在从句中作宾语。故选B项。 专题十一 定语从句 专 题 导 读 真 题 典 例

  新 题 预 测 返回目录 专题十一 定语从句 定语从句的用法较为复杂,高考除了单独考查定语从句外,还常常结合句式结构、时态等来综合考查。纵观近年各地高考试题,不难发现其考点主要包括: 1.考查关系代词和关系副词的区别。如:that,which和where,when的区别;that,which和why的区别等。 2.考查whose的用法。whose可以指代人或物,在定语从句中作定语, 后跟名词。指物时,whose+名词=名词+of which=of which+名词。如:The classroom whose door/the door of which/of which the door is broken is on the second floor. 返回目录 专 题 导 读 3.考查as/which引导的非限制性定语从句。尤其要重视which,as引导的非限制性定语从句和that,what引导的主语从句的区别。 4.考查定语从句中的主谓一致现象。如:I, who am your close friend, will try my best to help you whenever you are in trouble. 5.考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which,不能用that。关系代词作定语时也可用whose。如:The teacher in front of whose house stands a tall tree is very patient with his students.同时还要注意包含复杂介词或代词短语的定语从句与并列句的区别。如: 返回目录 专题十一 定语从句 专 题 导 读 (1)He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(定语从句) (2)He loves his parents deeply and both of them are very kind to him.(并列句) 此外,“介词+which+名词”结构也是一个较为特殊的结构。如:He was very ill, in which case(=and in this case) we sent him to hospital first. 返回目录 专题十一 定语从句 专 题 导 读 6.考查一些特殊的先行词。当situation, point, case, activity, scene及period, festival, occasion等出现时,要注意具体情况具体分析。这类词作主语、宾语或表语时,用关系代词that或which;作状语时,用关系副词where,when或“介词+which”。 7.考查定语从句、强调句、时间状语从句等的区别。如: (1)It was this small village where we got to know each other.(定语从句) (2)It was in this small village that we got to know each other.(强调句) (3)It was 1914 when the war broke out.(时间状语从句) 返回目录 专题十一 定语从句 专 题 导 读 2017年高考对定语从句的考查仍将不会单纯考查其语法结构,而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。 返回目录 专题十一 定语从句 专 题 导 读 返回目录 专题十一 定语从句 真 题 典 例

  1.[2017•重庆卷] We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year. A.which

  B.where

  C.when

  D.what [解析] A 考查定语从句。此处先行词targets及其定语被in a month分隔,考生容易错把month当成先行词而误选C。targets在定语从句中作set的宾语,所以关系词应用which或that。故选A。 返回目录 专题十一 定语从句 真 题 典 例

  2.[2017•浙江卷] I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade,________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A.when

  B.where

  C.which

  D.why [解析] A 考查定语从句。句意:我直到五年级才成为一个真正的攀登者,那一年我爬上了树枝去够一只被卡住的风筝。该句中的先行词是the fifth grade,此处先行词在定语从句中作时间状语,应该用关系副词when。故选A 项。 返回目录 专题十一 定语从句 真 题 典 例

  3.[2017•四川卷] Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite unexpected. A.that

  B.which

  C.who

  D.it [解析] B 考查定语从句。此处which指代整个主句内容,引导非限制性定语从句,which在定语从句中作主语。句意:到现在为止,我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子们筹集到了50 000英镑,这是完全没有预料到的。 返回目录 专题十一 定语从句 真 题 典 例

  4.[2017•陕西卷] Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position. A.that

  B.which

  C.as

  D.what [解析] A 考查定语从句。先行词是information,指物,在从句中作及物动词have的宾语,且先行词用不定代词all修饰,关系词只能用that,故选A。 返回目录 专题十一 定语从句 真 题 典 例

  5.[2017•山东卷] A company ________profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. A.which

  B.whose

  C.who

  D.why [解析] B 考查定语从句。句意:一个来自国内市场的利润在下降的公司可能会到国外寻找机会。a company是先行词,其后是定语从句,定语从句的主语是profits,缺少定语,故选B。 返回目录 专题十一 定语从句 真 题 典 例

  6.[2017•江西卷] Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. A.which

  B.what

  C.where

  D.when [解析] A 考查定语从句。句意:在水手们必须面对的许多危险中,也许最大的是雾。此题易误选C项,原因是没有分析清楚从句的句子成分。which在此引导定语从句,修饰先行词dangers,同时在从句中作face的宾语。 返回目录 专题十一 定语从句 真 题 典 例

  7.[2017•江苏卷] The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work

  ________ a good impression is a must. A.which

  B.when

  C.as

  D.where [解析] D 考查定语从句。句意:这本书在我的日常交流方面给予了我很大帮助,尤其是在必须给别人留下一个好印象的工作中。分析句子结构可知,先行词为抽象名词work,定语从句中缺少地点状语,故用where引导。 返回目录 专题十一 定语从句 真 题 典 例

  8.[2017•湖南卷] I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. A.as

  B.why

  C.when

  D.where [解析] C 考查定语从句。句意:我一直期待着我的女儿能读懂这本书,能明白我对她的感情的那一天。关系副词when引导定语从句,修饰先行词day,在从句中作时间状语。 返回目录 专题十一 定语从句 真 题 典 例

  9.[2017•福建卷] Students should involve themselves in community activities

  ________

  they can gain experience for growth. A.who

  B.when

  C.which

  D.where [解析] D 考查定语从句。句意:学生们应该使他们自己参与到团体活动中来,在这些活动中他们可以获得成长经验。根据句意可知,所填词引导定语从句,先行词是activities,并且从句的主谓宾成分是齐全的,且不需要表示时间,故选择D项。 返回目录 专题十一 定语从句 真 题 典 例

  10.[2017•北京卷] I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,________my classmates recommended to me. A.who

  B.which

  C.when

  D.where [解析] B 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,定语从句的先行词为book,定语从句中缺乏宾语,且此处为非限制性定语从句,故选B。 返回目录 专题十一 定语从句 新 题 预 测 1.Recently our community has launched a campaign among all the residents, ________ we are called upon to do our best to prevent the worsening environment. A.where

  B.which

  C.as

  D.when [解析] A 考查定语从句。句意:最近我们社区已经在所有居民中发起了一项运动,我们被要求尽我们最大的努力来防止环境恶化。先行词是a campaign,后面是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,所以用where引导定语从句,故选A项。 返回目录 专题十一 定语从句 新 题 预 测

  2.Li Lei, for________ English was once difficult, can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker. A.whom

  B.whose

  C.him

  D.his [解析] A 考查定语从句。句意:对李雷而言,英语曾经很难,但是现在他可以说一口流利的英语,就像英语是他的母语似的。先行词是Li Lei,后面是非限制性定语从句,从句中介词for缺少宾语,所以用whom引导定语从句,故选A项。 返回目录 专题十一 定语从句 新 题 预 测 3.Such things ________ you described in the report seldom happen now. A.that

  B.who

  C.as 

  D.which [解析] C 考查定语从句。句意:像你在报告中描述的事情现在很少发生了。先行词是such things,当先行词被such, so修饰,且定语从句中又缺少主语、宾语或表语时,要用as引导定语从句,故选C项。 返回目录 专题十一 定语从句 新 题 预 测 4.Even in winter the roadsides were places of beauty, ________ countless birds came to feed on the berries and the seed heads of the dried weeds rising above the snow. A.which

  B.when

  C.where

  D.what [解析] C 考查定语从句。句意:甚至在冬天路边都是充满美丽的地方,那里有数不尽的小鸟来吃浆果和从雪里钻出来的干草的种子。先行词是places,从句中缺少地点状语,所以用where引导定语从句,故选C项。 返回目录 专题十一 定语从句 新 题 预 测 5.Teaching is a difficult job ________ requires great skill and patience. A.which

  B.where

  C.who

  D.why [解析] A 考查定语从句。句意:教学是一项艰难的工作,需要强大的能力和耐心。先行词是a difficult job,从句中缺少主语,所以用which或that引导定语从句,故选A项。 返回目录 专题十一 定语从句 新 题 预 测 6.There are nearly one hundred foreign students in our university, most of ________ are from America and Australia. A.which

  B.them

  C.whom

  D.those [解析] C 考查定语从句。句意:在我们大学有将近一百名外国学生,他们大多数都来自美国和澳大利亚。先行词是foreign students,后面是非限制性定语从句,从句中介词of缺少宾语,所以用whom引导定语从句,故选C项。 返回目录 专题十一 定语从句 新 题 预 测 7.The Nuclear Security Summit is an initiative of Mr Obama,

  ________considers nuclear terrorism to be one of the greatest threats to international security. A.which

  B.what

  C.who

  D.whom [解析] C 考查定语从句。句意:核安全峰会是奥巴马先生发起的,他认为核恐怖主义是对国际安全最大的威胁之一。先行词是Mr Obama,从句中缺少主语,所以用who引导定语从句,故选C项。 返回目录 专题十一 定语从句 新 题 预 测 8.President Xi appeared in Zhongshan suit in Dutch, ________ displayed his national pride and confidence. A.as

  B.where

  C.that

  D.which [解析] D 考查定语从句。句意:习近平主席穿着一身中山装出现在荷兰,这展现了他的国家荣誉感和自信。先行词是前面整个主句,后面是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以用which引导非限制性定语从句,故选D项。 返回目录 专题十一 定语从句 新 题 预 测 9.He didn't put the things ________they belonged, for ________he got his punishment. A.which; that

  B.what; this

  C.that; whose

  D.where; which [解析] D 考查定语从句及状语从句。句意:他没有把东西放在属于它们的地方,为此他受到了惩罚。分析句子结构可知,前半句中的从句是状语从句,表示把东西放在属于它们的地方,故用where引导地点状语从句;后半句是非限制性定语从句,用which引导定语从句,指代前面整句话,故选D项。 返回目录 专题十一 定语从句 新 题 预 测 10.—Tom doesn't seem so enthusiastic as he was two years ago. —Yes. He's really reached a point in his career ________ he has to decide what to do next. A.that

  B.when

  C.where

  D.which [解析] C 考查定语从句。句意:“汤姆似乎不像他两年前那么充满热情了。”“是的,实际上他到了一个在事业上必须决定下一步做什么的临界点。”先行词是a point,从句中不缺少成分,且抽象名词point,case,situation等作先行词时,用where引导定语从句,故选C项。 返回目录   教师备用习题 1.We stayed at the Park Hotel last weekend, ________ a friend of ours recommended to us. A.when

  B.that

  C.where

  D.which [解析] D 考查定语从句。句意:上周末我们住在公园酒店,它是我们的一个朋友推荐给我们的。先行词是the Park Hotel,在后面的定语从句中,动词recommend后面缺宾语,所以使用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。不能使用that,因为that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 返回目录   教师备用习题 2.The school library is a resource ________ you can take advantage to make progress. A.in which

  B.on which

  C.from which

  D.of which [解析] D 考查定语从句。句意:学校图书馆是一个你可以利用的、取得进步的资源。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,take advantage of 表示“利用”,根据该搭配可知D项正确。 返回目录   教师备用习题 3.More than ten family members gathered at the table ________ were traditional local foods such as

  preserved ham sausage. A.what

  B.which

  C.that

  D.where [解析] D 考查定语从句。句意:十多个家庭成员聚集在餐桌旁,上面摆放着如腊肉香肠之类的传统的地方菜肴。先行词是the table,关系副词where在定语从句中作表语,表示地点,定语从句部分是倒装句。 返回目录   教师备用习题 4.What he said brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that faraway village. A.until

  B.that

  C.when

  D.where [解析] C 考查定语从句。句意:他的话把我带回了(从前)在那个偏远的村庄我被很好地照顾着的岁月。 先行词是the hours,故用关系副词when引导定语从句。 返回目录   教师备用习题 5.The more you like yourself, the less you are like anyone else, ________ makes you unique. A.which

  B.that

  C.as

  D.when [解析] A 考查定语从句。句意:你越喜欢你自己,你就越不像其他人,而这会使你变得独特。先行词是前面一句话的内容,which指代前面一句话的内容在从句中作主语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句,when在定语从句中作时间状语。故A正确。

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