[ti:] [ar:] [al:] [by:] Lesson 42 ; accordingly The weather has changed suddenly, ;天气突然变了, and accordingly we must put off the football match. ;我们不得不推迟足球 比赛. arrest Many juveniles in the United States were arrested and held in reformatory ;在美国,许多少年被 逮捕并关进少年管教所 for they shooting on campus. ;因为他们在校园开枪伤人 cable president Jiang Zemin cabled warm congratula -tions to the Chinese Olympic Athletic Team. ;***主席致电中国奥林 匹克代表队表示热烈的祝 贺. complex The situation in Russia was getting very complex and tense ;俄罗斯的局势正变得复杂 且紧张 when Putin came into power. ;当普京上台时. complicated The new generation of video games is much more complicated than former ones. ;新一代的影碟游戏比 以前的更复杂. contact Friendly contacts between different people ;各国人民的友好接触 facilitate cultural economic exchange. ;促进文化和经济的交流. How can I contact you ? ;我怎么与你联系? distribute Distributing leaflets on the street is one kind of advertisements ;在大街上分发传单是 广告的一种. diverse There are diverse dialects in the Chinese language. ;中文有各种不同的方言. elastic A lot of sports wear is made of very elastic material. ;许多运动服都是用弹性 好的材料做的. export The export of gold is forbidden. ;黄金出口是禁止的. China exports to many other countries and regions, ;中国向许多国家和地区 出口货物, and tea is one of the chief exports. ;而茶叶是主要出口物资 之一. flash The lightning flashed across the sky. ;闪电掠过天空. gratitude Take this in token of my gratitude for all your help. ;请接受这个以表我对你 的帮助的感激之情. import London has imported a powerful perfume from Paris,called Madeleine, ;伦敦已从巴黎进口了一 种名为Madeleine的强 力香水, which will be used to mask the pungent smells of London's Underground. ;这种香水将用于掩盖 伦敦地铁站中刺鼻的 气味. infect In India,more than 3.7 million people are infected with AIDS. ;在印度,370 多万人 感染了艾滋病. infer What a reader infers from the writing is sometimes ;有时读者从作品中所推断 出的含义 more than what the writer actually implies in it. ;比作者的实际上含义 还多. inference From her reply King Solomon drew the inference ;从她的回答,所罗门 王判断出 that she was the real mother of the baby. ;她是婴儿的亲生母亲. miracle Every time a baby is born,the miracle of life is renewed. ;每一次婴儿的诞生就是 生命奇迹的重演. overnight Zhang Ziyi became a star overnight ;章子怡突然成了明星 when she stepped in to play the leading role in a film directed by Zhang Yimou. ;当开始在张艺谋的电影 里担任主角时. principal Iraq's principal export is oil. ;伊拉克主要出口石油. principle On the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, ;以和平共处五项原则为 基础, there can be reasonable dialogues between any two governments. ;任何两国政府间都可以 进行合理的对话. refine Sugar,salt,oil must be refined before use. ;糖、盐、油在使用前须 先提炼. Reading good books helps to refine one's speech. ;阅读好的书籍有助于一 个人的言谈文雅. regulation It is against traffic regulations to overtak -e other vehicles without signaling. ;没有显示信号就超车是 违反交通规则的. scheme If a foreigner wants to learn Chinese,he'd better know something ;如果一个老外想学好汉语, 他最好先了解一点儿 about the scheme of the Chinese phonetic alphabet first. ;汉语拼音方案. All schemes and intrigues are doomed to failure. ;一切阴谋诡计都是 注定要失败的. span Over a span of only three years,the Chinese government has basically completed ;在短短三年之内,中国 政府基本完成了 the restructuring of large and mediumsized state-owned enterprises. ;国有大中型企业重组. spark A good teacher can spark interest in passive students. ;一个好老师能激发出态度 消极的学生的兴趣. swell My face swelled up because of an inflammation of a wisdom tooth. ;我的脸因一颗智齿发 炎而肿了起来. triumph Samuel Johnson ;Samuel Johnson (英国作家) described marrying for a second time as a triumph of hope over experience. ;把第二次结婚描述为 希望对经验的胜利. verify Every athlete competing in this year's games ;每个参加今年比赛的 运动员 must undergo a physical examination to verify their gender. ;都要接受身体检查以 确定其性别. version I am reading an abridged Chinese version of Jane Eyre. ;我正在读《简.爱》的 节略版中文译本. wit Good wits jump. ;英雄所见略同. Lesson 43 ; accustomed It takes time for a freshman to fully get accustomed to the new life style in college. ;新生需要花时间适应 大学新的生活方式. brief "Mozart's life was brief." "Can you brief me on his music and life?" ;“莫扎特的一生是短暂 的.”“你能为我简要 介绍一下他的音乐和他 的一生吗?” calculate Astronomers can calculate when there will be eclipses of the sun and the moon. ;天文学家能计算出何时 会发生日食、月食. casual Casual wear spread from high-tech companies to other institutions ;便装在高科技公司蔚然成 风并传播到其他机构, in the 1990s as employers tried to make the workplace more relaxing. ;20世纪90年代,因为雇 员想使工作地点(的气 氛)更为宽松. cease The factory ceased production for lack of capital. ;工厂由于缺乏资金而 停产了. compound "Bookworm" is a compound (word) formed from the words "book" and "worm". ;“bookworm”(书呆子) 是一个复合词,由 “book”和“worm” 组成. desperate In Las Vegas, ;在拉斯维加斯, many people become desperate due to continuous loss in gambling. ;许多人赌钱输红了眼睛 (赌钱输了,绝望到极 点) The man lost in the desert was desperate for water. ;在沙漠中迷失方向的人 极度渴望得到水. destination I am bound for La Sa; that is my destination ;我去拉萨, 那是我的目的地. detail Give me all the details of the accident-tell me what happened in detail. ;给我说说事故发生的 详情—详细告诉我发 生了什么事. elementary Many adults seem to know little about some of the most elementary science. ;许多成年人看来对一些 最基础的科学知识知道 很少. emerge Sea mammals must periodically emerge from under the sea to breathe. ;海生哺乳动物必须不断 地从海底浮出海面呼吸. Classic of Poetry is the first poetry collection to emerge in Chinese. ;《诗经》是中国历史上 出现的第一部诗歌总集. establish On January 1,1979, ;1979年1月1日, diplomatic ties between China and the United States were at last established. ;中美最终建立外交关系. It has been long established that many human serious diseases are carried by insects ;早就证明人类的许多 严重疾病都是昆虫传 播的. favourable The situation will develop in a direction favourable to the people. ;形势将朝着有利于人民 的方向发展. headquarters Nokia's headquarters is in Finland. ;诺基亚公司的总部在 芬兰. install If you buy air-conditioners now, ;现在如果你买空调, they are installed free of charge by manufacturers. ;将由厂商免费安装. instrument All surgical instruments must be sterilized before use. ;每件外科手术器械使 用前都必须消毒. intend The Shanghai municipality intended to build Shanghai ;上海市政府计划把上海 建成为 into a place that talented people longed for. ;人才向往之地. intense What struck Wang Zhizhi after he joined NBA ;当王治郅加入NBA后, was the intense competition between the players. ;使他震动的是队员间 激烈的竞争. logic Lawyers should be well-versed in logic. ;律师应该通晓逻辑. moist Strawberries grow best in cool,moist climate. ;草莓在阴凉潮湿的气候 中生长最佳. outlook From the top of the Eiffel tower,the outlook over Paris city was breathtaking. ;从埃菲尔塔顶望去, 巴黎的城市风光美 得激动人心. patch Jeans with patches at the knees are considered quite fashionable. ;膝盖有补丁的牛仔裤 被视为相当新潮. qualification Do you have any teaching/legal/medical /secretarial/academic qualifications? ;你有任何教学/法律/ 医药/文秘/学术方面 的资历吗? reinforce Our defences must be reinforced against the enemies' attack. ;防御设施必须加强以 抵抗敌人的进攻. rely British weather can never be relied upon -it's always changing. ;英国的天气从来靠不住 —它在不停地变. reliable Communication satellit -es are more reliable in transmitting information ;通讯卫星在传递信息方面 than ordinary shortwave radios. ;要比普通无线电短波 更可靠. remote In a remote village, ;在偏僻的乡村, you will be able to see remote stars clearly in the sky at night. ;你会在夜晚清晰地看到 天空中遥远的星星. soak Soak the vegetables to clear the remnant of pesticides before cooking. ;蔬菜在煮之前要浸泡以 清除农药残余物. solve Just calm down -it won't solve anything to get hysterical. ;请镇静—歇斯底里解决 不了任何事情. transparent The thin shirt is transparent in the sunlight. ;那件薄衬衣在阳光下 是透明的. uncover Uncover the bottle/ when you heat the milk in the microwave oven. ;用微波炉加热牛奶时 要把瓶盖打开. Lesson 44 ; acquaintance Many people have some acquaintance with English,but do not know it well. ;很多人稍懂些英语, 但并不精通. advantage I'm honored to take advantage of this opportunity to explain my views. ;很荣幸我能利用这个机会 阐明我的观点. certificate Can you get a college graduation certificate ;你能拿到大学毕业证书 吗, without an examination certificate of the CET Band-4? ;没有大学英语四级考试 及格证书? chill The freezing weather chilled me to the bone. ;严寒的天气使我感到 冰冷刺骨. There is quite a chill in the morning air. ;早晨的空气颇有寒意. civil Until now,Gone with the Wind,a film about American civil war, ;直到现在,《乱世佳人》 (《飘》)这部关于美国 内战的影片 has still been regarded as the best Hollywood make. ;仍被认为是好莱坞的 抗鼎之作. conflict Military conflicts are very frequent in the west bank of Jordan River and Gaza zone. ;约旦河西岸和加沙地带 武装冲突频繁. conscience A good conscience is a soft pillow. ;问心无愧,安枕无忧. counter I countered her arguments by pointing out the advantages of my plan. ;我指出自己所做计划的 优点以反驳她的论点. detective Edgar Allan Poe's The Murders in the Rue Morgue ;埃德加.爱伦.坡的小说 《莫格街谋杀案》 is considered the world's first real detective story. ;被认为是世界上第一本 真正的侦探小说. dismiss The case against Chinese American scientist Wen Ho Lee ;针对美籍华人科学家 李文和的案件 was dismissed because there was lack of evidence. ;因缺少证据而被撤销. evident "We hold these truths to be self-evident, ;“我们认为这些真理 不证自明 that all men are created equal." (Thomas Jefferson) ;—人皆生而平等.” (托马斯.杰斐逊) filter All drinking water must be filtered. ;饮用水都必须过滤净化. govern Britain has a queen, but it is the prime minister and the cabinet who govern. ;英国有女王,但执政的 是首相和内阁. inhabitant American Indians were the earliest inhabitants of America. ;美洲印第安人是美洲最 早的居民. intermediate The pupa is at an intermediate stage of development; ;蛹是蝴蝶发育的 中间阶段, it is intermediate between the egg and the adult butterfly. ;介于卵和成虫之间. jealous Some girls easily get jealous of other girls' beauty. ;有些女孩容易妒忌其他 女孩的美貌. loose The older you become, the looser your skin will be. ;年纪越大, 皮肤就会越松弛. loosen It's hard to loosen a fast knot. ;死结很难解开. You should loosen up your muscles before and after doing physical exercises. ;运动前后, 应该放松一下肌肉. necessity Those refugees lack money even for basic food and water--the necessities of life. ;那些难民没钱买起码的 食品和水等生活的必需 品. objection I have a strong objection to getting up early for morning exercises. ;我强烈反对早起锻炼. preface The characteristics of this book are mentioned on the cover and in the preface. ;本书的特色在封面和前言 都有提及. proportion The proportion of boys to girls is usually about ; four to one in science and engineering colleges. ;在理工大学男女生比例 通常是四个男生比一个 女生. The drawings of young children usually lack proportion; ;小孩画的画通常不相称 (不合比例), they make arms and legs look like sticks. ;把手和脚画得像棍子. render Fatness renders a person clumsy. ;身体肥胖使人笨拙. You have rendered us great service. ;你帮了我们很大的忙. representative In Britain, ;在英国, representatives in the House of Commons are elected by the British people. ;下议院代表是英国人民 选出的. somehow Many people said that they had a feeling somehow that ;许多人说他们不知怎地 就感到 Beijing would win the Olympic bid this time. ;北京这次申奥会获胜. somewhat Sorry,I am afraid we have arrived somewhat late. ;抱歉,恐怕我们稍迟到了 一会儿. specify It is against federal law ; in the U.S. to specify skin colour in a newspaper ad for roommates. ;在美国,在报纸广告上具 体指明合租者必须是某种 肤色是违反联邦法律的. stratege Mao Zedong was a great strategist skilled in military strategy. ;毛泽东是一位善于制定 军事策略的伟大的军事 战略家. swear In Christian countries, ;在一些基督教国家, witnesses in court have to swear on the Bible before giving evidences. ;证人在法庭上作证前 必须按住《圣经》发誓. typical The architecture of the chinese imperial garden Yuanming yuan ;中国帝王御花园圆明园 的建筑风格 has a typical baroque style--highly ornate and extravagant. ;是典型的巴洛克风格 ——装饰高度华丽. vice Greed,jealousy, ;贪婪、嫉妒、 dishonesty,and lewdness are considered to the vices; ;欺诈和淫欲被视为恶行, and of all vices, lewdness is the worst. ;而万恶淫为首. Lesson 45 ; annoy The mosquitoes annoyed me so much that I couldn't sleep. ;蚊子搅得我无法入睡. clarify The government has time and again clarified its position on equal pay for women ;政府已经反复阐明政府 对男女同工同酬的立场. confidence Most Chinese students lack self-confidence when speaking English. ;大多数中国学生在讲 英语时缺乏自信心. criticize Some Internet literary works were criticized as skin-deep. ;一些网上文学作品被 批评为肤浅. criticism The film Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon still met with sharp domestic criticism ;电影《卧虎藏龙》受到 尖锐的国内批评 although it had won several international prizes. ;尽管获得了一些 国际奖项. consequence If you don't pay your bills you'll have to take the consequences. ;你如果不把账给付了, 就得承担一切后果. distinguish A common person usually can't distinguish ;常人一般不会区分 a genuine antique from a reproduction. ;真古董和赝品. flock Birds of a feather flock together. ; fragment A kaleidoscope is a tube-shaped optical instrument ;万花筒是一种管状 光学仪器, rotated to produce symmetrical designs ;经旋转产生对称图案, by means of mirrors reflecting the constantly changing patterns ;经镜子的反射而形成的 不断变化的图形 made by fragments of colored glass at one end of the tube. ;这是通过管一端的有色 玻璃碎片. herd Dogs are often trained to herd sheep. ;狗常被训练来放羊. imitate Some of the younger pop bands try to imitate their musical heroes from the past. ;一些年轻的流行乐队 试图模仿过去乐坛的 英雄. motive Money is the motive that drives so many people to work so hard. ;许多人这么卖命干活的 目的在于他们需要钱. overtake After only two years in the American market ;进入美国市场仅两年后, our US sales have now overtaken our sales in Europe. ;我们的美国市场销量已经 超过了我们在欧洲的销量 prejudice A judge must be free from prejudice. ;法官不应存有偏见. prime Spring is the prime time for planting trees. ;春天是植树的最好时间. resemble The ancients thought that gold resembled the sun, ;古代人认为黄金与太阳 相像 so they represented this chemical element with a solar symbol. ;所以他们用太阳符号 来代表这种化学元素. resolution The United Nations passed a resolution to increase aid to the Third World. ;联合国通过决议增加对 第三世界的国家的援助. spin Let's spin a coin to decide who'll have the first turn. ;让我们抛硬币(猜正反 面)来决定谁先开始. squeeze No matter how busy parents are, ;无论父母有多忙, they should squeeze some time to stay with their children. ;都应该挤出点时间 陪陪孩子. stake Firemen must act quickly because lives are at stake. ;消防员必须行动迅速, 因为生死攸关. stale Running water never gets stale. ;流水不腐. static Civilization does not remain static,but changes constantly. ;文明不是静止的, 而是不断变化的. surrender The enemy troops surrendered themselves to the PLA. ;敌军向中国人民解放军 投降. No surrender to the fascists! ;决不向法西斯分子投降！ suspect Lawyers are easily suspected of special pleading. ;律师很容易被人怀疑 强词夺理. suspend Hao Haidong was suspended from playing football for a year ;郝海东被禁赛一年 after calling the referee names. ;在辱骂裁判后. vibrate The whole station seemed to vibrate as the express train rushed through. ;当高速列车疾驰而过时, 整个车站都仿佛在震动. Lesson 46 ; authority The police have the authority to arrest lawbreakers. ;警察有权逮捕犯法的人. The good dictionary is an authority on the meaning of words. ;一本好的字典是词义 方面的权威. avoid Some universities offer courses on sex education to teach college students ;有些大学设置了性教育 的课程,教给大学生 how to avoid premature and unsafe sex. ;如何避免过早发生性行为 以及怎样避免不安全的性 行为. commerce In consequence of the economic crisis in 1997, ;1997年的经济危机 many southeast Asian countries' commerce paralyzed. ;使许多东南亚国家商贸 瘫痪. commercial In a commercial society,people often feel lonely and helpless. ;在商品化社会,人们常常 感到孤单无助. communication English remains the most commonly used in international communication, ;在国际交流中英语使用 得最为普遍 both in person and via the Internet. ;无论是现实生活中还是 在互联网上. community To host the Olympic Games,Beijing needs to expand its English- speaking community. ;为承办奥运,北京需要 扩大说英语的社会群体. component Vitamin C is the major component of many fruits and vegetables. ;维生素是很多水果和蔬菜 中主要的成分. concrete Have you any concrete suggestions ;你有什么具体的建议 as to how to deal with difficulties of the fast-increasing population ;来应对人口增长过快 and the insufficient food supply? ;和粮食供应紧张的难题 吗? conference The UN Human Right Conference ;联合国人权会议 should be a place where the common problems of mankind are discussed ;是一个讨论人类共同面临 的问题 and the cause of human rights is advanced. ;促进人权事业发展的 场所. conscious The patient remained fully conscious after the local anesthetic was administered. ;病人在施以局部麻醉之后 仍能保持完全清醒. correspondence The book was compiled from the correspondenc -e between Xu Zhimo and Lu Xiaoman. ;这本书是由徐志摩和 陆小曼的通信汇编而 成的. Quite often the outcome has little correspondence with/to the expectation. ;很多时候结果与所期望 的并不相符. dump At the UN General Assembly,some representatives from African countries ;一些非洲国家代表在联合 国大会上 accused the West of dumping out-of-date machines on Third World countries. ;控诉西方向第三世界倾 销淘汰的机械. dynamic If you are young, attractive and dynamic, ;如果你年轻、动人、 并且活力四射 you don't need to worry about finding a date. ;不必担心找不到人约会. exert For college students, ;对大学生来说, to do a part-time job will exert a profound influence on their personality and life. ;打工对其个性培养和今后 生活都具有深远影响. forecast Environmentalists forecast that we will destroy our planet ;环境学家预测,我们就 会毁掉我们的星球 if we go on polluting it as we are today. ;如果我们继续像现在 一样污染. grand We had a grand view of the sea of clouds when we climbed to the top of the Yellow Mountain ;我们爬上黄山之巅时, 看到了云海的壮观景象. helpful Criticism from friends is more helpful than flattery. ;朋友的批评意见比恭维 奉承更有益. "You've been very helpful." ;“你帮了很大的忙.” "Friends should always be helpful to one another." ;“朋友间总是应该互相 帮助的.” mutual China's Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence include: ;中国和平共处五项原则 包括： mutual respect for territorial integrity and sovereignty,mutual non-aggression, ;互相尊重领土和主权完 整,互不侵犯, non-interference in each other's internal affairs, ;互不干涉内政, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence. ;平等互利, 和平共处. occasion A wedding is a very happy occasion. ;婚礼是个非常高兴的 盛会. occasional Do you pay occasional visits to your friends and relatives? ;你会偶尔探访一下 亲友吗? plentiful There are plentiful watermelons in the summer. ;夏季有大量的西瓜上市. portion A large portion of the company's profit goes straight back into new projects. ;公司的大部分利润直接 投入到新的项目中. qualify Chinese Central Government believes that Tung Chee-hwa ;中央政府认为董建华 qualifies as the Chief Executive of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. ;能胜任香港特别行政区 行政长官一职. respond He responded to my suggestion with a nod. ;他点头回应我的建议. retreat The soldiers had to retreat when they were beaten in battle. ;士兵在战争中受挫 不得不撤退. sake Never do wrong for the sake of money. ;绝不要为金钱而做坏事. scope Everyone wants a job with a lot of scope for self-fulfilment. ;每个人都想有一份能 充分发挥自己能力的 工作. sway The trees are swaying gently in the breeze. ;树在微风中轻轻摇曳. Don't sway from what you have decided. ;决定了就不要再摇摆 不定. swing A large pendulum swung back and forth inside the grandfather clock. ;在老式落地座钟里面有 一个大钟摆在摆来摆去. synthetic A goal of the scientists is to make synthetic genes ;科学家的目标是合成基因 后 and then reassemble them to design new species. ;将其重组以产生新的 物种. veteran Bridgitte Lin Ching Hsia is a veteran actress. ;林青霞是个银幕表演经验 丰富的演员. Lesson 47 ; assembly The United Nations General Assembly is held annually. ;联合国大会一年召开 一次. aware Most people are aware of the risk when they invest in stocks and shares. ;大多数人在投资证券的 时候是意识到风险的. clue A fingerprint is an important clue to the identity of the murderer. ;指纹是鉴定凶手的一个 重要线索. code In the film You've Got Mail,the heroine Katherine's online code is "salesgirl". ;在电影《电子情缘》中, 女主角凯瑟琳的网上代 码是“女售货员”. collective Collective effort and cooperation are extremely important in winning a ball game. ;要赢得球赛,集体力量 与配合是极其重要的. construct Many companies ;许多公司 are trying to win the contract to construct the new airport in Guangzhou. ;想争取到建造广州新机 场的合同. correspondent During the Gulf War, Tang Shizeng went to Iraq ;海湾战争期间,唐师曾 前往伊拉克 as a correspondent especially appointed by the Xin Hua News Agency. ;以新华社特派记者的 身份. craft Making jewels requires great craft. ;制作珠宝需要高超的 工艺. The harbour was full of all kinds of craft. ;海港内泊满了各式各样 的船只. crew All passengers and crew (members) ;所有乘客和机务人员 perished in the Russian TU-154 plane crash. ;在俄罗斯的图-154 飞机失事中丧生. divorce It seems to that a reasonable divorce rate is more likely ;我觉得合理的离婚率更应 当被视为 to be a quality of a mobile and healthy modern society than a sign of moral decay. ;多变而健康的现代社会 中一个特点而非一种道 德败坏. domestic Once China becomes a member of the WTO, ;一旦中国成为世贸组织 成员, lower tariffs will lead foreign manufacturers into the domestic market. ;低关税会让外国制造商 进入国内市场. evidence Is there any scientific evidence that shows a person's character ;有什么科学根据能证明 一个人的性格 is reflected in his handwriting? ;可以从他的笔迹中 反映出来呢? evolve The developmental history of the society tells us that man has evolved from apes. ;社会发展史告诉我们, 人是从类人猿进化而来 的. focus Gates said that he would become the chief software architect, ;盖茨说他将成为首席软件 设计师, focusing on software development. ;致力于软件的开发. forbid Madonna forbids her children to watch TV ;麦当娜不许她的孩子看 电视, because she thinks TV programs will corrupt their souls. ;因为她认为电视节目会 腐蚀他们的心灵. organ The U.S. FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation) ;美国联邦调查局 is an organ of the Justice Department. ;是司法部的一个机关. precaution A quarter of all burglaries happened to homes whose owners failed to ;四分之一的入室行窃都 发生在那些主人疏于 take the basic precaution of locking their doors and windows. ;关窗锁门等基本防范的 家中. prior Prior to his appointment as Secretary of State, ;基辛格在任国务卿之前, Kissinger was a professor of governmen -t and international affairs at Harvard. ;是哈佛大学一名政府及 国际事务专业的教授. project A new housing development project has been drawn up. ;一项新的住房建设方案 已拟定. revolt The film Brave Heart describes ;电影《勇敢的心》描述了 a solemn and stirring scene of Scottish people's revolt agains -t England in history. ;历史上苏格兰人民反抗 英格兰的悲壮画卷. scatter The wind soon scattered the clouds. ;风起云散. sphere The new president said that the government ;新总统说政府 planned to develop exchanges with other countries, ;计划同其他国家 加强交流, paticularly in cultural,scientific and economic spheres. ;尤其是在文化、科学和 经济领域. stir A large audience was deeply stirred by the sad love story of Rose and Jack in Titanic. ;众多观众被《泰坦尼克 号》里罗丝与杰克悲伤 的爱情故事深深打动. strain Many students are under severe strain during the college entrance exams. ;高考期间,许多学生都处 于极度紧张之中. stress Don't put too much stress on money and position. ;不要太看重金钱与地位. substance Celery contains a valuable chemical substance that helps lower blood pressure. ;芹菜里含有一种宝贵的 能帮助降低血压的化学 物质. superior In the Indian caste system, ;在印度的种姓制度中, marrying someone from a superior caste is not allowed. ;同来自高一级种姓的人 通婚是不允许的. up-to-date If China wants to ;如果中国想 compete with the developed countries in the market of household appliances, ;想同发达国家竞争家电 市场, she must consider how to offer the most up-to-date products and the best service. ;就必须考虑如何提供最 先进的产品和最佳的服 务. vague In a fog everything looks vague. ;在雾中一切东西都显得 模糊. vessel Empty vessels make the greatest sound. ; Lesson 48 ; aboard On board the plane,a pretty air hostess greeted the passengers with a sweet smile, ;登上飞机,一位漂亮的空 中小姐带着甜美的微笑迎 接乘客, saying "Welcome aboard!" again and again. ;一遍又一遍地说： “欢迎登机！”. academy The Oscar Academy Award ;奥斯卡金像奖 is granted by the U.S. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. ;是由美国电影艺术科学 院颁发的. backward Africa is backward not because of the lack of natural resources, ;非洲之所以落后,并不 因为缺乏自然资源, but because of colonial rule and colonial exploitation. ;而是因为殖民统治和 殖民掠夺. campus Campus life is to be treasured. ;(大学)校园生活值 得珍惜. cash I have no cash on me. May I pay by credit card? ;我没带现金,可以用 信用卡付款吗? category Books are placed in categories in libraries and bookstores. ;图书馆和书店的书是 分门别类摆放的. deadline All postal votes must be posted before the deadline. ;所有邮寄的选票必须在 截止日期以前寄出. embassy Sanlitun in Beijing is called the "embassy zone", ;北京的三里屯被称为 使馆区, because many foreign countries' embassies in China are located there. ;因为很多外国驻华大使馆 都位于此地. expert Programme experts are in great demand in the information age. ;在信息时代,软件程序专 家很吃香. faculty Our university has a faculty of arts, ;我们大学有文学院、 a faculty of science and engineering,a faculty of law and a medical faculty. ;理工学院、法学院和 医学院. favourite Prague,capital of Czech,is the favourite city of many artists. ;捷克首都布拉格是很多 艺术家最喜欢的城市. guidance Parental guidance is recommended for the following program. ;以下节目建议由家长 指导收看. guideline "One country,two systems" is one of the China's guidelines. ;“一国两制”是中国的 一项指导方针. housing Housing fund is a benefit provided by the company. ;住房积金是公司提供的 一项福利. increasingly China is increasingly prosperous and strong. ;中国日益繁荣富强. institute Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the U.S. ;美国的麻省理工学院 is one of the top universities in the world. ;是世界顶级大学之一. institution Universities are educational institutions. ;大学是教育机构. journalist The Pulitzer Prize ;普利策奖 which is annually awarded to masterpieces of journalism,literature, ; theatre,and music in the U.S., ;在美国一年一度颁发给 资讯、文学戏剧、音乐方 面优秀作品, and were first awarded in 1917. ;于1917年首次授奖. kindergarten Little children learn a lot in kindergarten. ;小孩子们在幼儿园学到 很多东西. laboratory Bell's laboratory is a well equipped telecom research center. ;贝尔实验室是个设备齐全 的曜研究中心. membership You have to apply for membership to the golf club if you want to play golf. ;如果你想打高尔夫球, 你得向高尔夫球俱乐 部申请会籍. package After a package of reforms,Haier Group, China's biggest appliance maker, ;一整套改革,中国最大的 家电生产商海尔集团 has successfully found its way into the world market. ;成功地打入国际市场. permission Without special permission outsiders are not allowed to visit the test plant. ;未经特别许可外人不得 参观测试厂. relax Music can help you relax after a whole day's hard work. ;一天紧张工作之余(听 听)音乐能帮助你(心 情)放松. rent Many hotels rent apartments to long- staying guests. ;许多酒店出租公寓房给 长住客. saving When summer vacation comes,some university students spend their savings on traveling. ;暑假一到,一些大学生 便把存款拿去旅游了. sector At the sectors where accidents are most likely to happen, ;在事故好发地段, the trains always travel at a moderate speed. ;火车总是以中速行驶的. We should devote more efforts to developing the service sector. ;我们应更大力地发展服务 性行业. talent Mozart possessed a remarkable talent for music. ;莫扎特具有非凡的音乐 才能. undoubtedly Undoubtedly,Japanese household electric appliances are less popular now in China. ;无疑,日本的家用电器 如今在中国不那么受欢 迎了. Lesson 49 ; ambassador Mr.Li Zhaoxing was the former Chinese ambassador in the United States. ;李肇星先生是前任中国 驻美国大使. amid Amid all the haste and confusion the bridegroom didn't remember ;忙乱中新郎忘记 giving the ring to the best man before leaving for the church ;他在出发去教堂前已经 把戒指交给了男傧相. analyze Lucent Company carefully analyzed the telecom market ;朗讯公司仔细地分析了 电信市场, and won he biggest share in the bidding ;投标中成为最大赢家 for the CDMA network equipment supplier to China Unicom. ;在中国联通的CDMA网络 设备供应商. analysis Recent analysis showed that more and more people prefer to purchase an apartment ;最近的分析报告显示出, 越来越多人愿意购房, rather than rent one. ;不愿意租房. belief I have a firm belief that higher education will change a person's fate. ;我坚信高等教育会改变 一个人的命运. beloved Marx died beloved, ;马克思逝世了, revered and mourned by millions of revolutionary fellow workers ;他都受到数百万革命战友 爱戴、尊敬和悼念 -from the mines of Siberia to California, in all parts of Europe and America. ;在整个欧洲和美洲, 从西伯利亚矿井到 加利福尼亚. collection Although we seldom mail letters now,some people still have a stamp collection. ;虽然我们现在很少邮寄 信件,有些人还是有 邮票收藏. comedy "All the world is a stage" ;”大千世界是个舞台“ is a well-known line from Shakespeare's comedy As You Like it. ;是莎士比亚的喜剧 《皆大欢喜》中的 一句著名的台词. command Soldiers must obey commands unconditionally. ;军人必须绝对服从命令. devise Astronauts must have the most rigorous training ; that is especially devised for them. ;宇航员必须接受专为他们 制定的最严格的训练. dial Before you can surf on the Internet with your computer you have to dial up to the network ;你得拨号上网之后你 才能上因特网冲浪. diet A sugar-free diet is recommended for diabetics. ;(医生)建议糖尿病患者 使用无糖食谱. diplomatic In general,good diplomatic relations ;总的来讲好的外交关系 will be helpful for the development of international trade. ;将有助国际贸易的发展. emotional Bertrand Russell suffered a lot of emotional problems ;伯特兰.罗素遭受了许多 感情问题的折磨, and as a result he had four marriages in his lifetime. ;一生中曾有4次婚姻. enable ICQ enables people to make online chats quicker and easier. ;ICQ (网上寻呼)使 人们能在网上聊天更快 更方便. enterprise Conservative governments in Britain favour private enterprise ;英国的保守党政府赞成 私人经营 rather than nationalization. ;而反对国有化. flame He is bursting in to flames. ;他正怒火中烧. flee Japanese people are used to ;日本人已经习惯 quickly fleeing from buildings in an event of an earthquake. ;在地震发生时迅速逃离 建筑物. flesh The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. ; grace The grace with which Liu Xuan leaped into the air over the balance beam ;刘璇在平衡木上腾空而 起的优美姿势 was marvelous. ;真是绝妙. graceful Fu Mingxia is a graceful "diving queen". ;伏明霞是个动作优美的 “跳水王后”. grave Do you visit your ancestor's grave when you have time? ;有时间你会为祖先 扫墓吗? highlight The highlight of our tour to Paris was visiting the Louvre. ;我们的巴黎之旅最精彩 的部分就是参观罗浮宫. highly Diamond jewelry is highly priced at the jeweler's. ;珠宝店里的钻石首饰标 价极高. injection The company will be revitalized by an injection of new funds. ;公司重新注入资金即 可复苏. insight We study science to gain deeper insight into natural laws. ;我们学习科学是要获得 对自然规律更深刻的了 解. instance Lincoln is an instance of a poor boy who rose to fame. ;林肯是一个由穷小子 一跃而成名的例子. jeans Wearing jeans to a formal party is rude and impolite. ;穿牛仔裤参加正式的 社交聚会是粗鲁无礼 的(表现). jury A jury is a group of people in a court chosen to listen to the trial ;陪审团是法庭选出来听 取审判 and decide whether the accused is guilty or not. ;并审议被告人是否有罪的 一组人. practically Without a telephone it would be impossible to carry on the functions of practically ;如果没有电话, every business operation in the whole country. ;全国几乎所有商业运作就 都不能继续. pray The Palestinian refugees prayed for an end to their sufferings. ;巴勒斯坦难民为早日结 束苦难而祈祷. Lesson 50 ; beneath In some places the dragon boat will be sunk beneath the river ;有些地方都会将龙舟沉 到河下面 every year after the Chinese dragon boat festival. ;每年端午节过后. besides Besides being proficient in English, ;要想在跨国公司工作, you need good communication skills to work for a multinational company. ;除了精通英语之外还要 有好的交际能力. comparable Tsinghua University is comparable with the best universities around the world. ;清华大学可与世界上最 优秀的大学相比. Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration. ;紧张和疲劳常导致人 精神不集中. Travel agents will have up to per cent discount ;旅行社可以获得低至3折 的折扣(优惠). when they reserve a large number of hotel rooms for corporate conferences. ;在酒店为公司会议(团 体)大量订房时. disgust The smell of durine filled me with disgust. ;榴莲的味道使我感到 恶心. disposal Guangzhou will establish a wastewater disposal center within three years. ;广州市将在三年内建成 一个废水处理中心. envy A champion of the Olympic Games is the envy of all athletes. ;奥运会冠军是运动员们 羡慕的目标. episode Family Album U.S.A. ;《走遍美国》 is an English audio- visual teaching material that consists of 26 episodes. ;是一套26集的英语视 听教材. fluent An interpreter must be fluent in at least two languages. ;一名口译人员必须流利地 讲至少两门语言. folk Folks around here will always lend a hand if you need it. ;如果你需要,这周围的 人总会帮你一把. frown Don't frown at me like that.Anything you don't understand? ;不要那样对着我皱眉. 有什么不明白的吗? grind Some cafes grind fresh coffee beans to make coffee in a traditional way, ;一些咖啡馆以传统的方 法用新鲜的咖啡豆磨成 粉来煮咖啡, but of course they sell it at a higher price. ;但售价当然要高些. hook A fish hook has a barb to prevent the fish from escaping after being hooked. ;鱼钩上都有一个倒钩以 防上了钩的鱼逃走. hopeful "Are you hopeful about the future?" "The future does not seem very hopeful". ;“你对未来怀有希望 吗?”“前途似乎有 点不妙.” greenhouse The greenhouse effect is gradually warming the earth's atmosphere ;温室效应正使地球的 大气层逐渐变暖. intellectual To protect intellectual property rights, ;要保护知识产权,? we should ruthlessly crack down on piracy. ;我们必须严厉打击盗版. interrupt It is not polite to interrupt when someone is talking. ;在别人讲话时插嘴是 不礼貌的. layout Thomas Jefferson was the first President ;托马斯.杰斐逊是第一位 to take the oath of office in the American permanent capital, Washington D.C. ;在美国永久性首都哥伦比 亚特区的华盛顿宣誓就职 的总统 mill Many textile mills emerged in the 1870's ;19世纪70年代出现了许 多纺织厂, and that was a sign of the early national capitalism in China. ;这是中国早期民族资本 主义(产生)的迹象. namely There are three colours in the French flag,namely red,white, and blue. ;法国国旗有三种颜色, 即红色、白色和蓝色. powerful Powerful nations should not attempt to control the weaker ones. ;强国不应试图控制 比较弱小的国家. preceding The use of the word "enable" is mentioned in the preceding lesson. ;关于“enable”一词的 用法在前面一课有提及. residence No.10 Downing Street is the British Prime Minister's official residence. ;唐宁街10号是英国首相 的官邸. stadium A new stadium for the 2004 Olympic Games has been built in Greece. ;希腊为2004年奥林匹克 运动会建造了一座新的 体育场. standpoint From the marketing standpoint, ;从市场营销的观点来说 post-sale service is very important to maintain good relatio- ns with customers. ;售后服务对于维持良好 的客户关系是很重要的. statement Credit card users will receive a monthly statement from the bank. ;信用卡用户每月都会收 到银行的结算单. toast Let's toast our friendship! ;让我们为友谊干杯！