2017届高考英语二轮复习训练：《动词和动词短语》2

　　好题试做

　　备考典范

　　不可不回访的名校名题

　　1．(2017·沈阳高三质量监测)The heavy rain ________ the window, breaking the silence of the room.(hit, beat, knocked, struck)

　　答案：beat　解析：考查动词辨析。strike强调“用木棒、石头等打”；hit指“打击，袭击”；beat侧重“连续地敲打”；knock强调“敲，碰”。根据语境可知，雨是连续不断地敲打窗户，故选beat。

　　2. (2017·武汉武昌区高三调研)Don't lend your textbooks to those people; it is difficult to ________ the books from them when you want them.(attain, recognize, preserve, recover)

　　答案：recover　解析：考查动词辨析。句意：别把你的课本借给那些人。当你要的时候就很难从他们那里要过来了。recover“重新获得，寻回”，符合句意。attain“达到，获得”；recognize“认出，承认”；preserve“保留”。

　　3．(2017·合肥高三教学质量检测)I'm not good at ________ people's mind, so if you should have some requests, let me know.(reading, crossing, occupying, changing)

　　答案：reading　解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我不擅长猜测别人的心思，所以如果你有要求的话，请告诉我。read one's mind“猜测某人的心思”，为固定短语，符合句意。

　　4. (2017·浙江名校新高考研究联盟联考)My bookshelf was very dirty, so I spent ten minutes ________ the books and putting them in place.(dusting, sweeping, removing, editing)

　　答案：dusting　解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我的书架非常脏，因此我花了10分钟把书擦干净并将其归位。dust意为“擦去……的灰尘”；sweep意为“打扫，清除，扫去”；remove意为“移开，去掉”；edit意为“剪接(影片或电视节目等)，编辑”。根据句意可知dusting正确。

　　5. (2017·湖北八校高三联考)Cartoons should ________ social morality and family values and avoid violent scenes, including those that children could easily imitate.(demonstrate, advocate, approve, resolve)

　　答案：demonstrate　解析：考查动词辨析。句意：动画片应该倡导社会公德和家庭价值观，避免出现暴力场景，包括那些孩子们很容易就能模仿的东西。advocate表示“提倡，倡导”。demonstrate“表现，表露”；approve“同意”；resolve“下决心，决意”。

　　6. (2017·陕西高三质量检测)If no one ________ the phone at home, ring me at work.(returns, replies, answers, receives)

　　答案：answers　解析：考查动词辨析。句意：如果家里没人接电话就打到我上班的地方。answer the phone表示“接电话”，符合句意。

　　7. (2017·浙江杭州高考科目质量检测)Our building stays warm at night because the wall ________ the heat of the sun in the daytime.(conducts, traps, reflects, provides)

　　答案：traps　解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我们的楼房在晚上依然保持温暖，因为墙面在白天能吸收太阳的热量。trap表示“收集，吸收”，符合句意。conduct“实施，执行”；reflect“反射”；provide“提供”。

　　8. (2017·浙江名校新高考研究联盟联考)The Internet users have been warned to ________ any messages that ask you to send cash or personal information, no matter how formal they are.(abandon, reject, decline, withdraw)

　　答案：reject　解析：考查动词辨析。句意：互联网用户们被警示要拒绝接受任何要求发送现金或个人信息的消息，不管这些消息有多正规。abandon意为“抛弃，离弃”；reject意为“拒绝接受”；decline意为“谢绝”；withdraw意为“撤回，撤离”。根据句意可知reject正确。

　　9. (2017·郑州高中毕业班质量预测)Jenny is quite good at taking notes.She can ________ almost every word her teachers say in class.(set about, set aside, set down, set out)

　　答案：set down　解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：詹妮很擅长做笔记，她几乎能把老师在课堂上说的每个字都记下来。这里用set down表示“写下，记下”。set about“开始做某事”；set aside“留出(钱或时间)”；set out“开始工作，动身”。

　　10. (2017·福建福州高三质量检测)—Do you know why Chris decided to leave the company?

　　—He held out for higher wages, which were ________ in the end.(put away, broken down, broken away, turned down)

　　答案：turned down　解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你知道克里斯为什么决定离开公司吗？”“他要求涨工资，但最后被拒绝了。”根据语境可知应选turned down，turn down表示“拒绝”。put away“收起来”；break down“出故障，分解”；break away“突然离开，突然挣脱”。