2017届高考英语二轮语法复习训练:《完形填空解题五技巧——破解夹叙文》-查字典英语网
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2017届高考英语二轮语法复习训练:《完形填空解题五技巧——破解夹叙文》

发布时间:2017-04-18  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  专题二 完形填空解题五技巧——破解

  (2017·天津卷)One night,when I was eight,my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget.“Sweetie,my company wants to

  __1__

  me but needs me to work in Brazil.This is like your teacher telling you that you've done

  __2__

  and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级),but you'll have to

  __3__

  your friends.Would you say yes to your teacher?”She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it.I was puzzled.The question kept me __4__ for the rest of the night.I had said“yes”but for the first time,I realized the __5__ decisions adults had to make.

  For almost four years,my mother would call us from Brazil every day.Every evening I'd

  __6__

  wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.A phone call,however,could never replace her

  __7__

  and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.

  During my fourth­grade Christmas break,we flew to Rio to visit her.Looking at her large

  __8__

  apartment,I became

  __9__

  how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself.It was then __10__

  I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on

  __11__

  family and work.__12__

  difficult decisions,she used to tell me,you wouldn't know whether you made the right choice,but you could always make the best out of the situation,with passion and a

  __13__

  attitude.

  Back home,I

  __14__

  myself that what my mother could do,I could,too.If she __15__

  to live in Rio all by herself,I,too,could learn to be

  __16__.I learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable

  __17__.

  My mother is now back with us.But I will never forget what the

  __18__

  has really taught me.Sacrifices

  __19__

  in the end.The separation between us has proved to be a __20__

  for me.

  【语篇导读】 “我”还是八岁小孩的时候,母亲就让我明白,成人有时也会面对工作和家庭的艰难选择,要努力平衡两者之间的关系;随着年龄增长,我越来越能够体味母亲的坚强与独立;聚少离多的生活也使我在理解母亲的同时,成长为一个坚强独立的人。母亲的牺牲获得了回报。 1.A.attract

  B.promote

  C.surprise

  D.praise

  解析 考查词义辨析。根据上下文可知母亲将被升职,故选B。

  答案 B

  2.A.little

  B.much

  C.well

  D.wrong

  解析 考查语境理解。根据下文“允许你跳级”,说明做得好,故选C。

  答案 C

  3.A.leave

  B.refuse

  C.contact

  D.forgive

  解析 考查语境理解及词义辨析。A.离开;B.拒绝;C.和……联系;D.原谅。根据上下文,可知因为跳级要离开朋友,故选A。

  答案 A

  4.A.explaining

  B.sleeping

  C.wondering

  D.regretting

  解析 考查语境理解及词义辨析。A.解释;B.睡觉;C.思考;想知道;D.遗憾。根据上下文,这个问题让“我”一直思考,可知选C。

  答案 C

  5.A.poor

  B.timely

  C.final

  D.tough

  解析 考查词义辨析与语境理解。根据第三自然段第三行the tough choices提示,可知选D。

  答案 D

  6.A.eagerly

  B.politely

  C.nervously

  D.curiously

  解析 考查副词辨析。A.eagerly热切地;B.礼貌地;C.紧张地;D.好奇地。根据语境,母亲在外地工作,很难见面,“我”一定是“热切地”盼望母亲来电话,故选A。

  答案 A

  7.A.patience

  B.presence

  C.intelligence

  D.influence

  解析 考查名词辨析。A.耐心;B.出席,在场;C.智慧;D.影响。根据语境:可是一个电话永远不可能代替母亲本人在,因此有时很难不感到孤独,可知选B。

  答案 B

  8.A.comfortable

  B.expensive

  C.empty

  D.modern

  解析 考查形容词辨析。A.舒适的;B.昂贵的;C.空荡荡的;D.现代化的。根据语境:“看到她空荡荡的寓所,我也意识到母亲自己在巴西也很孤独”与下文中的“lonely”语境呼应,故选C。

  答案 C

  9.A.interested in

  B.aware of

  C.doubtful about

  D.satisfied with

  解析 考查短语辨析。A.对……感兴趣;B.意识到;C.对……感到怀疑;D.对……感到满意,根据语境可知选B。

  答案 B

  10.A.when

  B.where

  C.which

  D.that

  解析 考查强调句型。句意:直到那时,我才开始感激母亲为了平衡工作和家庭所做出的艰难选择。此句是强调时间状语,故选D。

  答案 D

  11.A.abandoning

  B.balancing

  C.comparing

  D.mixing

  解析 考查动词辨析。A.抛弃;B.平衡;C.对比;D.混合。根据语境可知选B。

  答案 B

  12.A.Depending on

  B.Supplied with

  C.Faced with

  D.Insisting on

  解析 考查短语辨析。A.依靠,根据;B.为……提供;C.面临,面对;D.坚持。根据语意:“面对艰难的抉择,她常告诉我,你不可能知道自己的选择是否正确,但你可以用热情和乐观的态度去充分利用这种情况。”可知,选C。

  答案 C

  13.A.different

  B.friendly

  C.positive

  D.general

  解析 考查形容词辨析。A.不同的;B.友好的;C.乐观的;积极的;D.大致的,大体上的。根据语境,“应用乐观的态度面对这种情况”,可知选C。

  答案 C

  14.A.criticized

  B.informed

  C.warned

  D.reminded

  解析 考查动词辨析。A.批判;批评;B.通知,告知;C.警告;D.提醒。根据语境:“回家后我提醒自己:母亲可以做到的,我也能做到。”故选D。

  答案 D

  15.A.managed

  B.offered

  C.attempted

  D.expected

  解析 考查动词辨析。A.manage to do设法成功做到;B.offer to do主动提出做……;C.attempt to do尝试着做……;D.expect to do期待要做,预料到做……;根据语境“母亲成功做到独自在异地生活”。故选A。

  答案 A

  16.A.grateful

  B.energetic

  C.independent

  D.practical

  解析 考查形容词辨析。A.感激的;B.精力充沛的;C.独立的;D.实用的。根据上文“She managed to live in Rio all by herself”可知,此处强调其独立性,故选C。

  答案 C

  17.A.examples

  B.limits

  C.rules

  D.goals

  解析 考查名词辨析。A.例子;B.限制;C.规则;D.目标。根据上文可与动词set搭配,且用achievable作定语修饰,语境:“我学会了照顾自己和设立高但可达到的目标”可知选D。

  答案 D

  18.A.question

  B.experience

  C.history

  D.occasion

  解析 考查名词辨析。A.问题;B.经验,经历;C.历史;D.场合。该空在该句中做主语,应是概括前文讲到的经历,故选B。句意:我永远都不会忘记这次经历教给我的一切。

  答案 B

  19.A.pay off

  B.come back

  C.run out

  D.turn up

  解析 考查短语辨析。A.没有白费;得到报偿;B.回来;C.用光,用完了;D.出现,到场。该句主语是sacrifices,句意:这些牺牲最后都没有白费。故选A。

  答案 A

  20.A.blessing

  B.gathering

  C.failure

  D.pleasure

  解析 考查名词辨析。A.保佑;赐福;B.聚集,汇聚;C.失败;D.乐趣,乐事。根据语意,由于母亲不在身边,我变得独立、坚强,所以这种经历也使我获得了意想不到的收获。所以,就像上苍赐给我的福气,故选A。

  答案 A

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