[基础知识·夯实]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语注释及首字母提示写出下列单词的正确形式。
1. Once you become________(有信心的)，you can tell the true from the false by your own mind.
2. I hope to________(简短地) introduce some of them which have influenced on my family.
3. It is said that the________(表演) will be put on in the theater next week.
4. All the ________(过路人) stopped, to listen to his music.
5. We all like Mr. Brown because he is a very________(幽默的) person.
答案：1. confident 2. briefly 3. performance 4. passersby 5. humorous
Ⅱ. 选词填空
dream of; play jokes on; be familiar with; in addition; or so
1. She often ________
running her own business in the future.
2. There were twenty people ________ who entered for the race.
3. Jack took too much for granted by assuming his audience________ his poetry.
4. Our survey will produce the essential statistics.________， it will provide information about people's shopping habits.
5. In one of them, a man named Wakefield decides to________ his wife.
答案：1. dreams of 2. or so 3. was/were familiar with 4. In addition 5. play jokes on
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. He pretended______ ______ ______(study) when his father stepped into his room.
答案：to be studying
解析：pretend接不定式的进行式，意为“假装正在干某事”。句意：“当父亲走进他房间时，他假装正在学习。”
2. All the parents appreciate the great importance schools have ________ ________(attach)
eyesight protection.
答案：attached to
解析：句意：学校对视力保护非常重视，对此所有家长都非常欣赏。attach importance to为固定短语，意为“重视”。
3．If you want to be popular, ______ ______ ______(all), join in our class activities and then make a contribution to our class if possible.
答案：first of all
解析：考查介词短语。句意：如果你想受欢迎，首先你要参加我们的班级活动，然后如果可能的话对我们的班级做出贡献。first of all用于列举时表示“首先，第一”。
4．Everyone's attention was drawn to the eightyearold girl who was________(perform) perfectly at the piano.
答案：performing
解析：perform “表演”。每个人的注意力都被这个8岁的小女孩吸引住了，她正在完美的弹奏钢琴。
5．If George keeps on working so hard, he'll ________ ________(break) sooner or later.
答案：break down
解析：句意：如果George一直这样辛苦地工作，他早晚会垮掉的。break down“(身体)垮掉，(机器)坏掉”等。
6. I know it's not important, but I can't help________(think) about it.
答案：thinking
解析：can't help doing sth.“禁不住/忍不住做某事”。
7. Peter is my close friend, who can be______ ______(rely) to do what he promises.
答案：relied on
解析：句意：Peter是我的密友，他是可以信赖的，他会履行自己所做出的承诺。rely on sb. to do sth.指望/相信某人做某事。
8. His diet can not be considered as healthy because it contains a lot of fat ______ ______ ______ ______(form) meat，cakes and cream.
答案：in the form of
解析： 句意：他的饮食不能被认为是健康的，因为大量的脂肪存在于肉、蛋糕和奶酪中。in the form of “以……的形式”。
9. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more sensitive ________， and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems.
答案：to
解析：句意：和妹妹相比，Jerry对情感和人际关系方面的问题更敏感，更容易被困扰。sensitive“敏感的，神经过敏的，易受伤害的”。构成短语be sensitive to。
10．In our class there are 46 students, ________ ________ half wear glasses.
答案：of whom
解析：句意：我们班上有46位学生，其中一半戴眼镜。前后两句话之间无连词，故不能用人称代词them。此处“介词＋关系代词”of whom引导定语从句，of whom half相当于half of whom，of表示所属关系。
[实战能力·提升]
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
[2017·山西省太原市部分中学高三统一检测]
On July 20,1969，Americans Neil Armstrong and Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin became the first humans to set foot on the moon. It was a defining moment in American history.
More US missions to the moon followed. Now, two congresswomen want to preserve the lunar landing sites by granting them the same protection given to national historical parks. On July 8, a bill called the Apollo Lunar Landing Legacy Act was introduced,
which would establish a national park on the moon.
The purpose of the act is to preserve the sites for scientific research and to improve public understanding of the
Apollo program.
Apollo is the name of the spacecraft used by
American astronauts between 1969 and 1972. If passed,
the bill would protect artifacts,
such as footprints and equipment, left behind during the seven Apollo missions.
It would also require the United States to ask the United Nations to designate the Apollo 11 landing site as a World Heritage Site.
“In the light of other nations and private entities developing or already having developed the
ability to go to the moon, the United States must be proactive in protecting artifacts left by the seven Apollo lunar landings，” Congresswoman Johnson said in an email message.
“This bill will help ensure that this unique aspect of our cultural heritage is preserved.”
Some critics say that the bill does not require immediate attention because NASA does not have plans to return to the moon.
Countries like China and Japan have only hinted about sending people there around 2025, but no one
knows whether that will happen.
Other critics question whether the bill can be enforced and say that it may even violate an international treaty. In 1967, the United States and the Soviet Union agreed that no country could make a claim on the moon.
Now, more than 40 years since the last Apollo mission, the Apollo Lunar Landing Legacy Act is making its way through Congress.
“I know that it can sound farfetched to say that we are going to have a national park on the moon，” said Congresswoman Johnson. But she believes it's important to preserve the lunar landing sites.
“These are an important reminder of what has made America great and serve as an inspiration for future generations.”
1．The bill Apollo Lunar Landing Legacy Act was introduced to ________.
A．celebrate the first landing on the moon
B．set up a national park on the moon
C．send a manned spacecraft to the moon again
D．emphasize the moment in American history
2．According to the passage Apollo Lunar Landing Legacy Act ________.
A．is to be presented to the UN
B．is part of the Apollo program
C．is cultural heritage
D．is meant to preserve artifacts
3．Some critics who doubt the bill argue that ________.
A．the bill itself is against an international treaty
B．China is sure to send people on the moon around 2025
C．the bill should require immediate attention
D．NASA should plan to return to the moon
4．From the last paragraph we can learn that ________.
A．the bill is going to be passed
B．Johnson is confident of the bill
C．the lunar landing sites will be destroyed
D．the landing sites make the American proud
[文章大意] 美国有议员提出一个保护美国登月时在月球上留下的痕迹的法案，但有反对者认为这没有必要。
1．B。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“which would establish a national park on the moon”可知，该法案的目的是在月球上建立一个国家公园。
2．D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If passed, the bill would protect artifacts，such as footprints and equipment，left behind during the seven Apollo missions.”可知，D项正确。
3．A。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Other critics question whether the bill can be enforced and say that it may even violate an international treaty.”可知，A项正确。
4．D。推理判断题。从文章的最后一句话可知，登月遗址使美国人感到骄傲并且能够激励未来的人。
B
[2017·辽宁省大连市高三双基测试]
Explore India with your own personal car and driver!
Welcome to India Driver Tours.
My name is Amit and for many years I have been driving travellers from all over the
world through North India.
With excellent English and local knowledge, I will
organise a truly special journey through India's north.
Travel
with India Driver Tours and you will experience a deep insight
into Indian culture and traditions.
You will travel with a
professional driver who can share his experience of life in
India and help you discover the wonders of the country.
Travelling with India Driver Tours is fully flexible.
You
can design your own itinerary or use one of our suggestions.
We can design a trip that will suit your schedule, your budget
and your interests.
Here are some suggestions to help you choose your
unique personal tour with your own car and driver.
Trip 1
Delhi－Agra－Jaipur－Delhi
(5 nights/6 days)
The Golden Triangle.
If you are short of time,
this trip
allows you to experience some of the most famous sights in India, including, of course, the Taj Mahal, located in Agra.
Trip 2
Delhi－Pushkar－Jodhpur－Udaipur－Jaipur－Agra－
Delhi
(9 nights/10 days)
The best of Rajasthan with Delhi and Agra. This gives you an ideal taste of beautiful Rajasthan plus the excitement of India's city life.
Trip 3
Delhi－Mandawa－Bikaner－Jaisalmer－Jodhpur－Udaipur－Pushkar－Jaipur－Agra－Delhi
(14 nights/15 days)
The luxurious tour. Take your time to explore the beauty, history and diversity of Rajasthan. From India's capital city, through the desert and beyond.
Trip 4
Delhi－Mandawa－Bikaner－Jaipur－Ranthambore－Orchha－Khajuraho－Agra－Delhi
(10 nights/11 days)
The trip will take you to see safaris, tigers, elephants...
Trip 5
Delhi－Sariska－Jaipur－Ranthambore－Bharatpur(Keoladeo National Park)－Agra－Delhi
(9 nights/10 days)
This trip takes in the three main nature reserves in the region plus a visit to the Taj Mahal.
You will indulge(沉溺于)your love of the natural world and visit one of the great manmade wonders.
Trip 6
Delhi－Chandigarh－Shimla－Manali－Dharmsala
(McLeod Ganj)－Amritsar
(10
nights/11 days)
Experience India's spectacular Northern states as you
travel from Delhi to Amritsar.
See the breathtaking scenery of
the Himalayan mountain range and explore Buddhism at some
wellknown temples.
5. Which of the following is the feature of travelling with India
Driver Tours?
A. Insurance. B. Flexibility.
C. Comfort.
D. Luxury.
6. If you stay in India only for a week, which of the trips is the
most suitable for you?
A. Trip 1.
B. Trip 2.
C. Trip 3.
D. Trip 4.
7. If you choose Trip 4，________.
A. you might believe in Buddhism
B.
you may be interested in wildlife
C. you may be fond of adventure
D.
you may prefer the city life
[文章大意] 本文为应用文，是一则去印度北部旅游的促销广告。
5．B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Travelling with India Driver
Tours is fully flexible.”可知，India Driver Tours的特色是旅行有相当大的灵活性。
6．A。细节理解题。根据Trip 1下面的“5 nights/6 days”可知，只有Trip 1的旅行时间在一周之内，故选A。
7．B。推理判断题。根据Trip 4下面的“The trip will take you to
see safaris, tigers, elephants...”可知，如果你选择Trip 4的话，可以判断你可能对野生动物感兴趣。
Ⅴ. 短文改错
Dear David，
I read your message on the website coolworld.com say you would like to make friend with a Chinese student who can help you understand how China is trying to protect the environment at the moment. My name is Li Hua and I am a student at Hongxiang High School.
I am also interesting in the environment and would very much like to your friend. My dad work for the local government department，which is responsible for things like cleaning up
rivers and improving on pollution in our area.I would also be happy to host you for a guest in my house so that
you can find out about China and the environment here for myself.
Let me know that you are interested. I look forward to hear from you soon.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
答案：
Dear David，
I read your message on the website coolworld.com
you would
like to make
with a Chinese student who can help you understand
how China is trying to protect the environment at the moment. My name is
Li Hua and I am a student at Hongxiang High School. I am also
in the environment and would very much like to
your friend. My dad
for the local government department，which is responsible for things
like cleaning up rivers and improving on pollution in our area. I would also
be happy to host you
a guest in my house so that you can find out about
China and the environment here for
Let me know
you are interested. I look forward to
from you soon.
Best wishes!
Li Hua