2017届云南省高考英语一轮复习训练：3

　　云南省楚雄市2017高考英语完形填空、阅读理解一轮基础训练（3）及答案

　　【2017高考复习】完形填空

　　Every Saturday night my family and I go out and feed the homeless people in the city of Orlando.

　　We wanted to see__16__it was like in the life of a homeless person.One special thing I like to__17__is，my family and I do not eat__18__we begin our journey so we know how it feels to be hungry.We all get together in the__19__and prepare the food.Some of the meals are sandwiches and cookies and a bottle of water.Sometimes my mom__20__a steaming hot delicious meal.We then__21__them all up to feed 30 or more people.

　　Before my family and I get into the car we ask God for__22__in a family prayer.A lot of people__23__homeless people.Not all homeless people are drug addicts or bad people.Some are really nice；__24__of them just had bad things happening to them.

　　__25__when my family and I went out on the street we had to earn their trust，because a lot of people are__26__to them for no good reason.But__27__they see us every week they__28__us.We__29__know some of their names.We all have to remember that these are people with__30__.Some of them shake our hands for giving them food.Some of them do really funny dances because they are happy.

　　We have become really close__31__a man named Tony and his wife.They have all of their personal__32__in shopping carts.After__33__us several times he has told us a lot about his life.He graduated from Howard University.He__34__teach French and Spanish.

　　After we finish feeding the homeless，it makes me__35__what I have at home.I love feeding the homeless and making a difference in someone's life.

　　【语篇解读】 作者每个星期六晚上都和家人到大街上去给无家可归的人送食物。通过帮助那些无家可归的人，作者更感激自己所拥有的东西。

　　16．A.what

　　B．how

　　C．whether

　　D．why

　　答案　A　[我们想看看无家可归的人的生活是什么样的。what引导宾语从句且在从句中作like的宾语。]

　　17．A.talk

　　B．imagine

　　C．mention

　　D．remind

　　答案　C　[我想提的一件特殊的事是……mention表示“说起， 提到”。]

　　18．A.until

　　B．before

　　C．while

　　D．after

　　答案　B　[为了体验饥饿的感觉，我和我的家人在动身之前不吃东西。]

　　19．A.hall

　　B．yard

　　C．kitchen

　　D．hotel

　　答案　C　[我们聚在厨房准备食物。其他三项不符合语境。]

　　20．A.buys

　　B．takes

　　C．brings

　　D．prepares

　　答案　D　[有时，妈妈会准备一顿热腾腾的美味的饭。上文的“...prepare the food”是答案提示。]

　　21．A.cook

　　B．bag

　　C．press

　　D．roast

　　答案　B　[然后，我们把这些食物都包起来，给三十多个人吃。bag用作动词，相当于pack，bag...up表示“把……装入袋中”。]

　　22．A.protection

　　B．possession

　　C．allowance

　　D．expectation

　　答案　A　[我和家人上车之前，祷告得到上帝的保护。protection“保护”，符合语境。possession“占有”；allowance“津贴”；expectation“期待”。]

　　23．A.hate

　　B．misunderstand

　　C．understand

　　D．support

　　答案　B　[很多人误解那些无家可归的人。由下一句“Not all homeless people are drug addicts or bad people.”可知选B。]

　　24．A.some

　　B．the other

　　C．others

　　D．the rest

　　答案　A　[他们当中有些人只是遇到了不幸的事。与上文的“Some are really nice”形成了并列关系，表“一些”，故用some。]

　　25．A.At last

　　B．At least

　　C．At first

　　D．At once

　　答案　C　[起初，当我和我的家人去街上，我们必须赢得他们的信任。]

　　26．A.generous

　　B．kind

　　C．mean

　　D．grateful

　　答案　C　[因为很多人无缘无故对他们很刻薄。mean表示“刻薄的”。]

　　27．A.in case

　　B．now that

　　C．for fear

　　D．provided that

　　答案　B　[由于他们每个星期都会看到我们，他们现在信任我们了。now that用作连词，表示“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句。]

　　28．A.rely on

　　B．believe in

　　C．talk with

　　D．worry about

　　答案　B　[由上文的“we had to earn their trust”可知，作者和家人经过努力，赢得了他们的信任。]

　　29．A.still

　　B．even

　　C．never

　　D．ever

　　答案　B　[我们甚至知道有些人的名字。even“甚至”，符合语境。]

　　30．A.love

　　B．expression

　　C．feelings

　　D．money

　　答案　C　[这些无家可归的人是有感情的。由下文的“shake our hands”和“do really funny dances because they are happy”可知此处是说这些人是有感情的。]

　　31．A.to

　　B．by

　　C．of

　　D．with

　　答案　A　[我们和一个名为托尼的人和他的妻子关系很近。close to sb意为“与某人关系密切”。]

　　32．A.belongings

　　B．clothes

　　C．groceries

　　D．goods

　　答案　A　[购物车上装着他们所有的财物。belongings意为“财产，所有物”，符合语境。]

　　33．A.running into

　　B．coming across

　　C．meeting

　　D．finding

　　答案　C　[与我们见过几次面之后，他给我讲了很多关于他的生活的事情。]

　　34．A.would

　　B．used to

　　C．needed

　　D．ought to

　　答案　B　[他过去曾经教过法语和西班牙语。used to表示“曾经”。]

　　35．A.dislike

　　B．own

　　C．recognize

　　D．appreciate

　　答案　D　[帮助这些无家可归的人使我感激自己所拥有的东西。appreciate表示“感激，感谢”，符合语境。]

　　The next decade will witness the most important changes in the way we consume sport since the appearance of mass audience television in the 1950's. The development of media channels such as satellite and cable television, the internet and mobile telephones has broken the traditional free television model in every advanced economy. Well managed sports will remain valuable content and many will continue to grow. Forward thinking governing bodies will grasp the opportunity by repackaging their sports to adapt to the new broadcast landscape. Others will not.

　　Brand marketers have seen the effectiveness of the traditional TV sport advertising fall over the last twenty years as audiences for free to air television fall year by year. The growth of sponsorship（赞助）as a marketing tool is one result. However, sport must compete for the sponsor dollar with other forms of content such as music, the arts and culture and cause-related marketing, each of which offers a powerful choice.

　　At the same time some of sports biggest marketers, the soft drink, beer and fast food companies, will come under growing pressure from social and political pressure groups concerned about levels of obesity（肥胖）, over drinking and anti-social behavior that have become such a part of modern life.

　　Companies such as McDonalds, Coca Cola and Budweiser face calls to cut its ties with sport, which will be popular over the next decade. Are we facing a ban on soft drink sponsorship similar to that of tobacco? Certainly, the removal of hundreds of millions of sponsorship dollars from the sports economy worldwide would have destructive influence. This report analyses the threat, seeking comparisons with the strategy employed by the tobacco abolitionists（废除主义者） a decade ago.

　　1．Which of the following does NOT affect traditional television model?

　　A．Cable television.

　　B．The internet.

　　C．Mobile phones.

　　D．Mass audience television

　　2．What can we infer from the second paragraph?

　　A．Sponsorship leads to the fall of sport advertising.

　　B．Sport can’t match the arts.

　　C．Music, the art and culture often act as sponsors in sports.

　　D．The fall of advertising only happens to some brand marketers

　　3．If a child is overweight, which of the following may be responsible according to this passage?

　　A．His parents.

　　B．Growing sport sponsorship

　　C．Some big food or drink companies. D．Advanced economy.

　　4．In he last paragraph, the author fears that

　　A．the ban on tobacco will be abolished ten years later.

　　B．the sponsorship of soft drink companies will destruct sports economy.

　　C．food and drink companies will be popular.

　　D．fast food and soft drink sponsorship will be banned like tobacco sooner or later.

　　【参考答案】1—4、D A C D。

　　阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　Find Which Direction Is South

　　Do you have a good sense of direction?If not,please take with you a compass. But if you forget to take a compass,you can still find your way.

　　It’s never a good idea to imagine that the family member who was entrusted(委托)with the job of map-reading actually knows where the family is. You can tell by the slightly confused look on their faces that nothing on the ground seems to match the map. Never mind. The sun is shining and it’s still morning. If you don’t know the exact time,you can still find out where south is,but you’ll need to be patient.

　　①Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow.

　　②Try to position the stick as vertically(垂直)as you can. You can check this by making a simple plumb line(铅锤线) with a piece of string and weight. You haven’t got any string?OK,use a thread from your clothes with a button tied at the end to act as a weight.

　　③Mark the end of the shadow cast by the stick.

　　④Wait approximately half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again.

　　⑤Keep doing this until you have made several marks.

　　⑥The mark nearest the stick will represent the shortest shadow,which is east at midday,when the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south.

　　⑦Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and the stick.

　　⑧That point is south of where you are.

　　⑨Now you can turn the map,like you did before,and find which way you should be travelling.

　　1. To find the direction,we ought to be patient probably because　.　

　　A. it is not easy to find a proper stick

　　B. it is not easy to position the stick

　　C. it takes hours to make the marks

　　D. it takes about half an hour to make the marks

　　2. The passage would probably be most helpful to　.　

　　A. those who draw maps

　　B. those who get lost

　　C. those who make compasses

　　D. those who do experiments

　　3. Which of the following pictures best shows the way of finding the direction of south?

　　4. The author presents this passage by　.　

　　A. telling an interesting story

　　B. describing an activity in a lively way

　　C. testing an idea by reasoning

　　D. introducing a practical method

　　【参考答案】1—5、CBAD