重庆合川市2017高考英语语法填空、文章阅读类训练（10）及答案
语法填空
Section C (12 marks)
Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
Why is reading so important? Joseph Addison once said, “Reading is to the mind what exercise is
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the body.” I am sure you
49
have heard this quote. Reading is a great hobby,
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makes you discover yourself. Reading good stories can help you solve some problems in your own life. Besides, reading
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sets a good example to younger generations.
Sadly, people nowadays seem to have totally lost interest in this activity. Children are busy with computer games,
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adults use their cell phones or computers to search for information.
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seems that people have forgotten
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importance of reading. Anybody can use the Internet to look for information, but the sources are
55
as reliable as a book.
To open a book is always beneficial! Don’t spend all your spare time on the computer screen or cell phones.
试题分析：文章介绍阅读的好处和对我们的重要性，但是现在读书的人越来越少，人们宁愿借助于手机和
完形填空
(2017·青岛模拟)
One Monday morning, news got around in the schoolyard about a fire over the weekend. Soon Mr. Johnson, my teacher, came to explain that the Art class would be 1 due to the fire. He also warned us not to approach the Art room because it could be 2 .
During the morning break, Kirn and I decided to take a 3 . A first hand observation would make us heroes at lunch. At the appointed time, Kirn and I 4 the Art room, ignoring the consequence we would face 5 we got caught. We stood on tiptoes looking hard 6 the door window, trying in vain to see 7 was forbidden. Suddenly a firm 8 on our shoulders stopped us.
Turning around, I found a teacher staring angrily at us. In those seconds millions of 9 flashed through my mind. My father would beat me hard. 10 than that, my mom might be so mad that she might not stop him. My spirits 11 even lower while realizing how 12 Mr. Johnson would be.
When Kirn and I were led back to our classroom, I could found 13 to hide and wanted to melt into the 14 . However, Mr. Johnson had a different 15 to teach.
Slowly, he bent down to look me in the 16 , and I was met with a look of concern rather than anger. He spoke softly as he explained why he was 17 in my decision to go where I may have got hurt. He cared more about my 18 than the fact that I’d broken a rule. My heart was 19 with regret, and I discovered that he still loved me even after I’d disappointed him. The rest of the day, he didn’t even mention it in class publicly, 20 did he tell my parents. It was the first time I felt the power of being given an unexpected second chance.
【文章大意】由于火灾, 老师禁止我们进入艺术教室。然而出于好奇我要去一探究竟, 却被老师逮住了。本以为老师会严厉地责备我并告诉家长, 但是他却更关心我的安全。
1. A. confirmed B. examined C. cancelled D. suggested
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。confirm证实, 肯定; examine检查, 调查; cancel取消, 废除; suggest建议。根据前面的the Art class知道应该用cancel, 指艺术课被取消了。
2. A. useless B. dangerous
C. childish
D. naughty
【解析】选B。前后照应题。useless无用的; dangerous危险的; childish孩子气的; naughty调皮的。从上文来看Art room发生了火灾, 因此此处应该是由于危险而不能靠近。
3. A. test B. risk
C. check
D. chance
【解析】选B。固定搭配题。test检查, 测试; risk危险; check检查; chance机会。根据前文可知我们应该是冒险去做某事。take a risk冒险。
4. A. reached B. searched
C. entered
D. cleaned
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。reach到达; search搜索; enter进入; clean清理。从后文“looking hard the door window”可知, 我们并没有进入the Art room。
5. A. until B. unless
C. as
D. if
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。until“直到……”; unless“除非……”; as“当……时”; if“如果”。根据文章意思推测, 本句应该是: ……如果我们被抓所面临的后果。
6. A. over B. within
C. through
D. across
【解析】选C。背景常识题。over在……的上方; within在……里面; through穿过, 通过; across穿过。根据文章应该是通过门上的窗户看……, 故选through。
7. A. what B. how
C. why
D. which
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。what什么; how怎么样; why为什么; which哪个。从句子看此处的宾语从句缺少主语, 故选what。
8. A. word B. hold
C. cry
D. order
【解析】选B。词义辨析题。word话; hold握, 抓; cry哭; order命令。从后面的shoulder可知是: 抓住了肩膀。
9. A. thoughts B. feelings
C. solutions
D. excuses
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。很多的想法在脑子里出现。thoughts想法; feelings感觉, 知觉; solutions解决办法; excuses理由, 辩解, 借口。
10. A. Easier B. Less
C. More
D. Worse
【解析】选D。固定搭配题。更糟糕的是……。easier更容易的; less更少的, 较少的; more更多的; worse更糟糕的。
11. A. changed B. lifted
C. sank
D. lost
【解析】选C。前后照应题。change改变, 交换; lift提, 举; sink陷入, 衰退, 下沉; lose丢失, 迷失。从前面可知Mr. Johnson禁止去做这件事, 所以当我意识到Mr.
Johnson会有多生气时, 我的情绪应该是消沉。所以此处应该选择sank。
12. A. strange B. angry
C. kind
D. sad
【解析】选B。词汇复现题。strange奇怪的; angry生气的; kind和蔼的; sad悲伤的。本段首已经提到老师很生气。
13. A. somewhere B. anywhere
C. nowhere
D. everywhere
【解析】选C。词义辨析题。somewhere某处; anywhere任何地方; nowhere无处; everywhere每处。由于羞愧心理, 我应该是想找地方藏起来, 却找不到。所以应该选择nowhere。
14. A. fire B. laugh
C. table
D. floor
【解析】选D。前后照应题。fire火; laugh笑; table桌子; floor地板。根据上题可知我想躲起来。melt into the floor藏到地下去。
15. A. course B. lesson
C. knowledge
D. ability
【解析】选B。固定搭配题。course课程, 过程; lesson教训, 课; knowledge知识; ability能力。
16. A. eye B. head
C. hand
D. feet
【解析】选A。固定搭配题。eye眼睛; head头; hand手; foot脚。look sb. in the eye正视某人。
17. A. embarrassed B. excited
C. disappointed
D. moved
【解析】选C。前后照应题。embarrassed窘迫的, 尴尬的; excited激动的, 兴奋的; disappointed失望的; moved被感动的。后文解释了老师很失望的原因。
18. A. grade B. honesty
C. interest
D. safety
【解析】选D。词义辨析题。比起我破坏规则来说老师更加关心我的安全。grade分数; honesty诚实; interest兴趣; safety安全。
19. A. full B. heavy
C. relaxed
D. empty
【解析】选B。前后照应题。面对老师对我的教育, 我应该感觉到愧疚。full满的; heavy沉重的; relaxed放松的, 松懈的, 随意的; empty空的。be full和of连用。
20. A. so B. nor
C. either
D. yet
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。老师既没有在班上公开提到这件事, 也没有告诉我的父母。so如此; nor也不, 也没有; either或者; yet然而, 但是。
’)
Directions: Complete the following passage by using ONE word that fits the context.
Visit the Edinburgh Festival
Every year, thousands of people come to Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, to be part of the Edinburgh Festival. For three weeks every August and September the city is filled with actors and artists from
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over the world. They come to Edinburgh
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the biggest arts festival in Britain. During this time the streets of the city are alive with music and dance from
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morning till late at night. You can even see artists painting pictures on the streets. One of the best parts of the Festival is the “Fringe”,
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students do comedy shows in small halls and cafés.
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of thousands of tourists come to the Festival to see new films and plays and hear music performed by famous musicians. This year, you can see over five hundred performances
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actors from more than forty countries.
The tickets for these performances are quite cheap and it is usually easier to see your favorite stars in Edinburgh
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it is in London. Come to Edinburgh next summer, but remember it can be difficult to find a room,
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why not book your hotel now?
【参考答案】
48.
all __
49.
for
50.
early
51.
where_
52.Tens
53.
with/by
54.
than
55.so
完形填空。
An elderly carpenter was ready to retire. He told his employer of his plans to
36
the house-building business to live a more
37
life with his wife and
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his extended family. He would miss the paycheck（工资）each week, but he wanted to retire. They could 39
.
The employer was 40
to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes,
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over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He used bad workmanship and
42
materials. It was an unfortunate way to
43 a dedicated（献身的）career.
When the carpenter finished
his work, his employer came to
44 the house. Then he handed the front-door
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to the carpenter and said, “This is your house.---my
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to you.”
The carpenter was shocked!
What a
47 ! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently.
48 it is with us. We build our lives, a day at a time, often putting
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than our best into the building. Then, with a shock, we 50we have to live in the house we have built. If we could do it over, we would do it much differently.
But, you cannot
51 You are the carpenter, and every day you hammer a nail, place a board, or build a wall. Someone
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said, “Life is a do-it-yourself project.” Your
53 and the choices you
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today, help build the “house” you will live in tomorrow. Therefore, build
55!
36. A. continue
B. start
C. leave
D. find
37. A. leisurely
B. lonely
C. orderly
D. friendly
38. A support
B. share
C. enjoy
D. care
39. A. go off
B. get by
C. pass on
D. work away
40. A. polite
B. nervous
C. proud
D. sorry
41. A. but
B. while
C. which D. before
42. A. perfect B.inferior（劣质的） C.superior
D.tough
43. A. satisfy
B. improve
C. meet
D. end
44. A. buy
B. repair
C. inspect
D. sell
45. A. roof
B. window
C. key
D. design
46. A. gift
B. promise
C. salary
D. words
47. A. disappointment B. shame
C. pleasure
D. success
48. A. So
B. Yet
C. As
D. Such
49. A. worse B. more
C. rather
D. less
50. A. realize
B. explain
C. think
D. admit
51. A. step forward
B. go back
C. come out D. look around
52. A. never
B. again
C. once
D. nearly
53. A. attitude
B. experience
C. skill
D. advantage
54. A. learn B. take
C. see
D. make
55. A. badly
B. wisely
C. early
D. confidently
参考答案
36—40 CACBD 41—45 ABDCC 46—50 ABADA 51—55 BCABD
(2017·湖北)A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A German study suggests that people who were too optimistic about their future actually faced greater risk of disability or death within 10 years than those pessimists who expected their future to be worse.
The paper, published this March in Psychology and Aging, examined health and welfare surveys from roughly 40,000 Germans between ages 18 and 96.The surveys were conducted every year from 1993 to 2003.
Survey respondents (受访者) were asked to estimate their present and future life satisfaction on a scale of 0 to 10, among other questions.
The researchers found that young adults (age 18 to 39) routinely overestimated their future life satisfaction, while middleaged adults (age 40 to 64) more accurately predicted how they would feel in the future.Adults of 65 and older, however, were far more likely to underestimate their future life satisfaction.Not only did they feel more satisfied than they thought they would, the older pessimists seemed to suffer a lower ratio (比率) of disability and death for the study period.
“We observed that being too optimistic in predicting a better future than actually observed was associated with a greater risk of disability and a greater risk of death within the following decade，” wrote Frieder R．Lang, a professor at the University of ErlangenNuremberg.
Lang and his colleagues believed that people who were pessimistic about their future may be more careful about their actions than people who expected a rosy future.
“Seeing a dark future may encourage positive evaluations of the actual self and may contribute to taking improved precautions(预防措施)，”the authors wrote.
Surprisingly, compared with those in poor health or who had low incomes, respondents who enjoyed good health or income were associated with expecting a greater decline.Also, the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater risk of disability.
The authors of the study noted that there were limitations to their conclusions.Illness, medical treatment and personal loss could also have driven health outcomes.
However, the researchers said a pattern was clear.“We found that from early to late adulthood, individuals adapt their expectations of future life satisfaction from optimistic, to accurate, to pessimistic，” the authors concluded.
1．According to the study, who made the most accurate prediction of their future life satisfaction?
A．Optimistic adults.
B．Middleaged adults.
C．Adults in poor health.
D．Adults of lower income.
解析 细节理解题。由文章第四段第一句话“The researchers found that young adults (age 18 to 39) routinely overestimated their future life satisfaction, while middleaged adults (age 40 to 64) more accurately predicted how they would feel in the future.”可知中年人可以更加精确地预测他们的未来。故选B项。
答案 B．Pessimism may be positive in some way because it causes people________.
A．to fully enjoy their present life
B．to estimate their contribution accurately
C．to take measures against potential risks
D．to value health more highly than wealth
解析 细节理解题。由第六、七段中的关键信息“...people who were pessimistic about their future may be more careful about their actions...”及“...contribute to taking improved precautions(预防措施)．..”可知对未来持悲观态度的人会对他们的行动更加小心并且采取一些预防措施，故选C项。
答案 C．How do people of higher income see their future?
A．They will earn less money.
B．They will become pessimistic.
C．They will suffer mental illness.
D．They will have less time to enjoy life.
解析 细节理解题。由第八段第一句话“Surprisingly, compared with those in poor health or who had low incomes, respondents who enjoyed good health or income were associated with expecting a greater decline.”可知工资高的人会预料他们未来工资的下降，故选A项。
答案 A．What is the clear conclusion of the study?
A．Pessimism guarantees chances of survival.
B．Good financial condition leads to good health.
C．Medical treatment determines health outcomes.
D．Expectations of future life satisfaction decline with age.
解析 推理判断题。由最后一段的最后一句话“‘We found that from early to late adulthood, individuals adapt their expectations of future life satisfaction from optimistic, to accurate, to pessimistic，’the authors concluded.”可知对未来生活满意度的预测随年龄的增长而下降。
答案 D