2017广东惠州市高考英语完形填空课外自练（1）就答案（解析）
完形填空
ChiChi, the Chihuahua is the Hero Pet of the Year. At 13 pounds, ChiChi might be most at home in a handbag. “He’s so 1 that I can take him up with one hand, ”says Mary Lane of her energetic pet. “Most people see him and think he’s 2 . ”But last October, the Chihuahua 3 to be more than just a pretty face.
Mary and her husband, Rick, were 4 on the beach one afternoon while on vacation in North Carolina. As usual, ChiChi was 5 on his blanket in his own little beach chair. “We had our 6 buried in books, ”recalls Rick, “when suddenly the 7 became extremely disturbed. His 8 was different from anything we had heard before. And he would not let us 9 him. ”ChiChi ran back and forth in front of his 10 , pulling at his leash as if to run down the beach. The Lanes sat up to see two elderly 11 in the ocean, about 10 feet off shore. One was on her back, her 12 tipping under the waves. The other was 13 trying to keep her friend’s head above the surface. The Lanes 14 across the sand and into the surf. Rick swam to the woman in danger of drowning, while Mary held fast to the other one and 15 her up on the beach. “Then I went back to help Rick, ”Mary recalls. “The sand dropped off steeply, and a riptide(激流)was 16 the woman under. She was completely disoriented(不知所措的). ”Still recovering from recent knee surgery, the woman had been unable to 17 or push herself up.
“Her friend had been in danger too, ”Mary says. “The waves were pushing her around. There’s no way she could have 18 much longer. ”The women hadn’t called out for help. “They were 19 so hard, and there was no time for screaming, ”Mary recalls. But ChiChi had sensed danger nonetheless. “The dog knew. I’ve 20 over how. ”
Duty done, ChiChi was back in his chair, asleep.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 介绍了一条小狗跟随主人在海边休闲时, 敏锐地察觉到海中有人遇险, 便做出一反常态的反应提醒主人, 在主人的努力下终于使两位遇险的游客获救, 这使它成为年度英雄宠物。
1. A. smartB. tiny C. weak D. lovely
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文“只有13磅, 吉吉或许可以放在一个手提包中”和下文“我用一只手就可以把它拎起来”可以断定这条狗很小, 故最佳答案为B项。smart“聪明的”; weak“虚弱的”; lovely“可爱的”, 与后文的I can take him up with one hand在信息的表达上都不搭配。
2. A. useless B. careless
C. kind
D. crazy
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。前文谈到这条狗很小, 故可以推断: 绝大多数人在看到它时都会认为它没有什么用处。故答案为A。
3. A. wanted B. decided
C. proved
D. agreed
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据后文这条狗的表现可以断定该句意思是: 这条吉娃娃狗“证明”了自己不仅仅长着一个漂亮的脸蛋, 答案为C项。
4. A. working B. swimming
C. quarreling
D. relaxing
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文“在北卡罗来纳州的海滩上悠闲度假”可以断定玛丽和丈夫正在沙滩“休闲”, 故答案为D项。
5. A. practicing B. lying
C. barking
D. eating
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。该句意思是: 像往常一样, 吉吉正躺在自己那个沙滩椅中的毯子上。从最后一段的那句话“它回到椅子上睡觉”也可以看出这里是“躺”着, 故答案为B项。
6. A. hands B. mouths
C. ears
D. noses
【解析】选D。固定搭配题。bury one’s nose in books指“埋头读书”, 是固定搭配, 与度假休闲的语境相符。
7. A. owner B. dog
C. fish
D. crowd
【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据下文可知: 这条狗突然变得非常不安。
8. A. bark B. bite
C. yell
D. roar
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。该句意思是“它的吠叫一点也不像我们以前听到的那样”。bark用来指狗的吠叫, 故答案为A。bite意思是“咬”; yell和roar都指“大声喊叫”。
9. A. feed B. notice
C. watch
D. ignore
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文可知这条狗竭力想引起我们的注意, 不让我们“无视”它的反应, 故答案为D项。
10. A. desk B. board
C. chair
D. shelf
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据上文谈到的“. . . in his own little beach chair”可知这里是指“吉吉在椅子前面不安地来回走动”。故答案为C项。
11. A. men B. fishermen
C. women
D. students
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据下文可知林恩夫妇和这条狗营救了两位妇女, 故答案为C项。
12. A. legs B. head
C. arms
D. feet
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据后文谈到的“. . . friend’s head above the surface”可知正确答案为B项。
13. A. madly B. calmly
C. unexpectedly
D. excitedly
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。在此非常危急的情况下, madly一词能准确表达人物的行为状态, 故正确答案为A项。
14. A. walked B. wandered
C. rushed
D. raced
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文可断定林恩夫妇立刻穿越沙滩跳进波浪中。A项、B项都表示“散步、漫步”; D项表示“赛跑”。故答案为C项。
15. A. pulled B. directed
C. led
D. persuaded
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。根据当时的情况, 玛丽是要把那位妇女弄到岸上, 而directed, led, persuaded都不符合当时的情况, 该句表示“瑞克游到那位溺水妇女的身旁, 玛丽则快速抓住另一位妇女并把她拉上海滩。”故正确答案为A项。
16. A. attracting B. hurting
C. comforting
D. sucking
【解析】选D。词义辨析题。本句意为“沙床边缘非常陡峭, 而下方的激流正往下拖曳着这位妇女。”suck意为“吸、吮”, 此处理解为海水在往下冲刷这位妇女, 故正确答案为D项。
17. A. look up B. turn over
C. give in
D. calm down
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文“由于刚刚做完膝盖外科手术”可知这位妇女因为限于身体条件而无法做出幅度较大的动作, 选项中只有turn over是幅度较大的动作; look up有“查阅、向上看”之意, 与文意不符; give in和calm down都是心理活动而不是动作。故正确答案为B。
18. A. taken on B. carried on
C. brought on
D. held on
【解析】选D。词义辨析题。根据上文谈到的: 两个妇女中的一个已经支撑不住了, 她的朋友也处在危险之中, 海浪正吞噬着她, 所以这一句话的意思应该是: 她根本无法“坚持”下去了。故正确答案为D项。
19. A. fighting B. struggling
C. battling
D. competing
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。该句意思是: 她们在拼命挣扎, 没有时间呼喊救命, 故正确答案为B项。
20. A. puzzled B. gone
C. looked
D. thought
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。根据上文这条狗感到了她们处于危险之中, 可推断下文意思: 这条狗竟然感觉到有人遇险, 而玛丽到现在还在“纳闷”这条狗是如何知道的。puzzle over“对……迷惑不解”; go over“复习”; look over“查看”; think over“仔细考虑”。
【2017届·江西省赣中四校高三第一次联考】完形填空（ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
’t know if I could finish. Then came a defining(起决定性作用的) 41 .
At one point near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very, very fast, and I felt 42 because I was 15 years old, younger than him but I couldn’t even keep up with him. I felt 43 for a second.
But then I
44 something. He was running his race and I was running mine. He had
45 abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had mine. Remember my 46 was only to finish.
After a minute, it 47 me that this was a lesson I could draw from. I learned something about myself in that moment. I turned my embarrassment into
48 .
I 49 that I would not give up running races. In fact, I would run even more races and I would learn how to train and prepare 50 and one day I would be one of those 70-year-old persons who were still running. As I crossed the finish line, I was proud of my
51 .
In life we all have those moments when we 52 ourselves with others. It’s only 53 . Don’t allow those moments to
54 you. Turn them into motivation and let them inspire you. With the proper preparation and training, you can improve your result to
55 anything you want in life.
36. A. bring out
B. pass out
C. take out
D. pick out
37. A. excited
B. worried
C. concerned
D. anxious
38. A gave
B. made
C. signed
D. dressed
39. A. achievement
B. encouragement
C. interest
D. experience
40. A. At times
B. In time
C. In all
D. After all
41. A. victory
B. decision
C. moment
D. conclusion
42. A. embarrassed
B. annoyed
C. moved
D. thrilled
43. A. relaxed
B. defeated
C. puzzled
D. inspired
44. A. realized
B. lost
C. noticed
D. remembered
45. A. necessary
B. evident
C. common
D. different
46. A. motto
B. plan
C. goal
D. direction
47. A. worried
B. hit
C. reached
D. hurt
48. A. attraction
B. devotion
C. inspiration
D. expectation
49. A. hoped
B. promised
C. decided
D. suggested
50. A. slightly
B. hardly
C. clearly
D. properly
51. A. excitement
B. accomplishment
C. movement
D. judgement
52. A. introduce
B. relate
C. present
D. compare
53. A. important
B. natural
C. strange
D. ridiculous
54. A. weaken
B. wound
C. amuse
D. cheer
55. A. reserve
B. deliver
C. achieve
D. abandon
【参考答案】
36-40 BACDA
41-45 CABAD
46-50 CBCCD
51-55 BDBAC
【2017届·湖北省荆州市高中毕业班质量检查 I】完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A woman who had a bad temper scolded everyone around her and she 31 the violent rage(愤怒) inside her was everyone else’s fault.
She went to see a well-respected Buddhist monk to ask for 32. The monk told her to take a large clay jug(水壶) from his kitchen, fill it with water and 33 outside. “When people 34, you must offer them a glass of water. Do this until there is no 35 left inside you.” the monk said.
So she stood outside with a water jug and 36 water to passers-by every day for the next several weeks. And every morning she asked herself 37 rage still pulsed through her body, and every morning the answer was “yes.” So she 38 serving water. Until this afternoon when a rude man walked up, 39 the water jug out of her hand, drank 40 out of it, and then threw the jug on the ground as he continued on his way.
The rage within the woman turned into an uncontrollable fit. Unable to 41 herself, she picked up the jug off the ground and, threw it at the rude man as he walked away. The jug suddenly 42 into pieces over the back of his head and he fell to the ground, 43 and bleeding.
When the woman 44 down, she realized what she had done and began to cry. She reported the incident to the police and two police cars arrived at the 45 moments later. Z*X*X*K]
Then one of the police officers walked over to the woman, who was still 46, and said, “The city 47 you a big ‘thank you.’ That man has been on our most 48 list for over a year now. ”
Now we see if we completely rid ourselves of our inner darkness, then we will always make the 49 choices. 50 , life isn’t predictable. So, to forgive yourself is to set a prisoner free and the discoverer of the prisoner is you yourself.
31 A. discovered B. hoped C. believed D. announced
32 A. advice B. choice C. apology D. permission
33 A. regret B. reflect C. shout D. stand
34 A. pass B. starve C. complain D. leave
35 A. water B. grief C. energy D. rage
36 A. drank B. served C. delivered D. poured
37 A. if B. why C. when D. how
38 A. condemned B. continued C. stopped D. refused
39 A. spilled B. snatched C. stole D. robbed
40 A. accidentally B. carefully C. exactly D. directly
41 A. express B. describe C. change D. control
42 A. blew B. broke C. divided D. exploded
43 A. unconscious B. awake C. dead D. alert
44 A. turned B. lay C. calmed D. broke
45 A. background B. case C. scene D. situation
46 A. sobbing B. talking C. screaming D. laughing
47 A. owes B. allows C. offers D. appreciates
48 A. needed B. required C. wanted D. lacked
49 A. real B. practical C. wrong D. right
50 A. After all B. Once for all C. In all D. Above all
【参考答案】
31-35 CADAD 36-40 BABBD 41-45 DBACC 46-50 AACDA
【2017届·江西省南昌二中高三第四次月考】完型填空
Al was a skilled artist．He had a wife and two fine sons．One night, his oldest son __36__ severe stomachache．Thinking it was only some common disorder, neither Al nor his wife
__37_ the condition very seriously．But the disease was actually acute appendicitis（急性阑尾炎）,and the boy died suddenly that night．
Knowing the death could have been prevented if he had only realized the
_38 _of the situation, under the enormous burden of his guilt, Al’s emotional health _39 _．To make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, _40_ him alone with his six-year-old younger son．The hurt and pain of the two situations were __41__ Al could handle, and he turned to alcohol to help him．In time Al became an _42__ ．
As the alcoholism progressed, Al began to lose everything he_ 43_ –his home, his land, his art objects, everything．_44_ Al died alone in a San Francisco motel room．
When I heard of Al’s death, I reacted with the same disdain（轻视）the world shows for one who _45_ his life with nothing material to show for it．
“What a complete __46__!”I thought, “What a totally wasted life!”
As time went by, I began to re-evaluate my earlier blind _47_ ．You see, I knew Al’s now adult son, Ernie．He is one of the __48_, most caring, most loving men I have ever known．I watched Ernie whit his children and saw the free _49_ of love between them．I knew that kindness and caring must come from somewhere．
I hadn’t heard Ernie talk much about his father．It is so _50_ to defend an alcoholic．One day I worked up my courage to ask him．“I’m really _51__ by something．” I said．“I know your father was basically the only one to raise you．What on earth did he do that you became such a special person”?
Ernie reflected for a few moments．Then he said , “From my earliest __52_ as a child until I left home at 18,Al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, I love you, son”．
Tears came to my eyes _53_ I realized what a fool I had been to judge Al as a failure ．He hadn’t left any _54 _ possessions behind, But he had been a kind loving father, and he _55_ one of the finest, most giving men I have ever known．
36．A．discovered
B．developed
C．bore
D．complained
37．A．thought
B．held
C．took
D．looked
38．A．puzzlement
B．seriousness
C．source
D．cause
39．A．worsened
B．responded
C．fell
D．deepened
40．A．persuading
B．losing
C．following
D．leaving
41．A．less than
B．more than
C．other than
D．rather than
42．A ．advocate
B．alcoholic
C ．artist
D．amateur
43．A．possessed
B．supported
C．reserved
D．used
44．A．personally
B．Shortly
C．Unbelievably
D．Eventually
45．A．lives
B．enjoys
C．ends
D．saves
46．A．change
B．concern
C．failure
D．break
47．A．complaint
B．treatment
C．judgment
D．statement
48．A．kindest
B．richest
C．cleverest
D．ablest
49．A．pass
B．charge
C．kick
D．flow
50．A．useful
B．hard
C．worthwhile
D．ready
51． A．amazed
B．frightened
C．pleased
D．puzzled
52．A．memories
B．periods
C．deeds
D．feelings
53．A．until
B．if
C．as
D．once
54．A．public
B．material
C ．precious
D．personal
55．A．held back
B．took on
C．figured out
D．left behind
【参考答案】
36-40 BCBAD
41-45 BBADC
46-50 CCADB
51-55 DACBD
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