2017届安徽高三英语完形填空训练（10）

　　安徽合肥市2017高考英语完形填空学生自练（10）就答案（解析）

　　完形填空

　　Did you hear the sports story that came out of Greece a few years ago? No, it wasn’t from the country that started the Olympics, 　1　it has an Olympic quality. The story came out of Greece, New York, and it was about Jason McElwain, a 17-year-old autistic(自闭的)kid, and Jim Johnson, a high school basketball　2　.

　　Jason, who didn’t speak until he was five and always　3　with learning challenges, was　4　for a basketball player, only five foot six. In fact, he never　5　the team. He was the team manager, who kept statistics and handed out water bottles.

　　But Coach Johnson　6　Jason’s enthusiasm for the game and his unselfish dedication to the team. So he decided if the score　7　, he might let him　8　a few minutes.

　　Word got around and a group of students came to the game with signs　9　his nickname, “J-Mac”, and cut-outs of his face placed on popsicle(冰棒)sticks.

　　When Jason was put into the game with four minutes left, they　10　wildly hoping that he might even　11　a basket. In Hollywood, he would have done just that, and his teammates would have　12　him off on their shoulders. But in the　13　world of Greece, New York, Jason took a　14　and missed by about six feet. His supporters　15　and the coach worried that he may have set this young man up for　16　.

　　But J-Mac　17　another shot, and another, and another. 　18　he took 10 shots, and scored 20 points in his four minutes of　19　.

　　And, yes, he was carried off on the shoulders of his teammates. And it was the career high point in the life of a coach who just gave a good kid a(n)　20　.

　　【文章大意】一位教练给了一个孩子一次机会, 从而创造了一个奇迹。

　　1. A. if B. though

　　C. since

　　D. for

　　【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。这个故事并非来自奥运会诞生的那个国家, 虽然它具有奥林匹克的特征。这个故事来自纽约的一个小镇——Greece。

　　2. A. star B. game

　　C. coach

　　D. play

　　【解析】选C。词汇复现题。由下文可知, 本文讲述的是一个男孩和一位中学篮球教练的故事。

　　3. A. began B. went

　　C. listened

　　D. struggled

　　【解析】选D。固定搭配题。由上文的autistic以及“他五岁才说话”的事实, 我们可以推断出Jason学习有障碍。struggle with“斗争, 抗争”, 符合语境。

　　4. A. short B. big

　　C. good

　　D. ready

　　【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据后面的only five foot six可知他太矮了, 所以不适合打篮球。

　　5. A. gathered B. organized

　　C. supported

　　D. made

　　【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由下文的He was the team manager, who kept statistics and handed out water bottles. 可知Jason实际上并没有成为真正的球员, 而只是做一些计分、分发水壶之类的事情。make the team加入团队。

　　6. A. showed B. liked

　　C. developed

　　D. lost

　　【解析】选B。词语辨析题。虽然Jason并不是真正的球员, 但教练很欣赏他对篮球的热情以及他对球队无私的奉献。

　　7. A. decreased B. changedC. mattered

　　D. permitted

　　【解析】选D。词语辨析题。所以他想如果赛场上比分允许的话, 他会让Jason打一会儿球。

　　8. A. train B. rest

　　C. play

　　D. direct

　　【解析】选C。词语辨析题。教练很感动, 所以他想如果赛场上比分允许的话, 他会让Jason打一会儿球。

　　9. A. giving B. bearing

　　C. calling

　　D. keeping

　　【解析】选B。词语辨析题。bear此处的意思是 “显示, 带有”。signs bearing his nickname写着他的绰号的招牌。

　　10. A. blamed B. laughed

　　C. ran

　　D. cheered

　　【解析】选D。词语辨析题。比赛还有四分钟就要结束的时候, Jason上场了。大家欢呼着, 希望他能投篮成功。

　　11. A. score B. find

　　C. fill

　　D. hang

　　【解析】选A。词语辨析题。score此处用作动词, 意思是“得分”。

　　12. A. cut B. carried

　　C. put

　　D. knocked

　　【解析】选B。固定搭配题。如果是在好莱坞电影中, Jason很有可能在最后关头投篮成功, 队员们也会把他高高举过肩头。carry sb. off on sb. ’s shoulder将某人举过肩头。

　　13. A. real B. modern

　　C. whole

　　D. natural

　　【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。但是, 在真实的世界里, Jason投篮未中。此处将现实与虚幻进行了对比。

　　14. A. shot B. seat

　　C. look

　　D. step

　　【解析】选A。固定搭配题。take a shot投篮; 下文“he took 10 shots”也有提示。

　　15. A. nodded B. broke

　　C. agreed

　　D. complained

　　【解析】选D。前后照应题。Jason投篮未中, 他的支持者开始抱怨。missed, worried是关键信息。

　　16. A. fame B. embarrassment

　　C. courage

　　D. achievement

　　【解析】选B。词语辨析题。Jason投篮未中, 观众开始抱怨。此时, 教练开始怀疑自己的做法是否正确。他担心他把Jason置于尴尬的境地。

　　17. A. took B. heard

　　C. got

　　D. fired

　　【解析】选A。词汇复现题。与上一段“Jason took a　”和下文“he took 10 shots”呼应。

　　18. A. In fact B. In turn

　　C. However

　　D. Meanwhile

　　【解析】选A。词语辨析题。Jason一次次地投篮。事实上, 他投了十次篮。in fact用来作进一步的解释说明。

　　19. A. sorrow B. joy

　　C. glory

　　D. guilt

　　【解析】选C。词语辨析题。Jason在四分钟内得了20分。此处选glory突出他的成绩非凡。

　　20. A. lesson B. chance

　　C. prize

　　D. award

　　【解析】选B。前后照应题。本文讲的是一位教练给了一个孩子一次机会, 从而创造了一个奇迹。

　　完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项ock is a complex topic, but I'm a simple man with simple perspectives. So my experience of foreign culture boils down to three basic stages: anger, acceptance and appreciation.

　　When I ___36___ my life in China I was often filled with frustration and ___37___over the way things were. Things were seen as clearly “____38____” and I rejected the view of there being other ways of doing things. Afterwards I came to ___39____different ways of doing things ___40____still saw my own ways as superior.

　　My views were still heavily colored by ___41____and I often accepted situations I felt ____42____by simply coining the phrase

　　"That's China," _____43_____ China was a backward country that simply didn't do things correctly. Finally, ____44____,

　　I came to understand and appreciate the new ____45____ and ways of doing things, sometimes using them as effectively as the____46_____.

　　For example, fish is never ___47___ with the head in my country, thus my feelings went from “Ugh! I can’t eat this! The fish is ___48___at me saying, `You're a ___49___ man.' Take this off the table,” to “I’ll let my friends enjoy, but I'll just stick with the other____50____,” and to "Would anyone mind if I eat the eyeball?"

　　It is not the same with every westerner, and some take ___51___ than others to go through the three stages. It all depends on how _____52_____ you are and how tightly you ___53___to your own culture. It took a little over a year of living in China ___54___ I finally appreciate the new culture. Now, I'm more ___55___in China than in my own country.

　　36. A. ended

　　B. began

　　C. continued

　　D. enjoyed

　　37. A. curiosity

　　B. fear

　　C. purpose

　　D. anger

　　38. A. wrong

　　B. right

　　C. wise

　　D. smooth

　　39. A. find

　　B. use

　　C. accept

　　D. refuse

　　40. A. or

　　B. but

　　C. while

　　D. so

　　41. A. preferences

　　B. references

　　C. facts

　　D. standards

　　42. A. necessary

　　B. important

　　C. nervous

　　D. stupid

　　43. A. mentioning

　　B. saying

　　C. meaning

　　D. referring

　　44. A. therefore

　　B. however

　　C. besides

　　D. thus

　　45. A. character

　　B. personality

　　C. revolution

　　D. culture

　　46. A. locals

　　B. foreigners

　　C. researchers

　　D. citizens

　　47. A. bought

　　B. sold

　　C. served

　　D. separated

　　48. A. glancing

　　B. laughing

　　C. shouting

　　D. staring

　　49. A. kind

　　B. cruel

　　C. brave

　　D. unique

　　50. A. fishes

　　B. vegetables

　　C. dishes

　　D. soups

　　51. A. more

　　B. less

　　C. further

　　D. longer

　　52. A. adaptable

　　B. considerable

　　C. dependable

　　D. enjoyable

　　53. A. get

　　B. hold

　　C. catch

　　D. insist

　　54. A. since

　　B. as

　　C. before

　　D .when

　　55. A. anxious

　　B. welcomed

　　C. comfortable

　　D. miserable

　　【参考答案】

　　36—40. BDACB

　　41-45 ADCBD

　　46-50 ACDBC

　　51-55 DABCC

　　【2017届·江西省赣中四校高三第一次联考】

　　完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

　　’t know if I could finish. Then came a defining(起决定性作用的) 41 .

　　At one point near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very, very fast, and I felt 42 because I was 15 years old, younger than him but I couldn’t even keep up with him. I felt 43 for a second.

　　But then I

　　44 something. He was running his race and I was running mine. He had

　　45 abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had mine. Remember my 46 was only to finish.

　　After a minute, it 47 me that this was a lesson I could draw from. I learned something about myself in that moment. I turned my embarrassment into

　　48 .

　　I 49 that I would not give up running races. In fact, I would run even more races and I would learn how to train and prepare 50 and one day I would be one of those 70-year-old persons who were still running. As I crossed the finish line, I was proud of my

　　51 .

　　In life we all have those moments when we 52 ourselves with others. It’s only 53 . Don’t allow those moments to

　　54 you. Turn them into motivation and let them inspire you. With the proper preparation and training, you can improve your result to

　　55 anything you want in life.

　　36. A. bring out

　　B. pass out

　　C. take out

　　D. pick out

　　37. A. excited

　　B. worried

　　C. concerned

　　D. anxious

　　38. A gave

　　B. made

　　C. signed

　　D. dressed

　　39. A. achievement

　　B. encouragement

　　C. interest

　　D. experience

　　40. A. At times

　　B. In time

　　C. In all

　　D. After all

　　41. A. victory

　　B. decision

　　C. moment

　　D. conclusion

　　42. A. embarrassed

　　B. annoyed

　　C. moved

　　D. thrilled

　　43. A. relaxed

　　B. defeated

　　C. puzzled

　　D. inspired

　　44. A. realized

　　B. lost

　　C. noticed

　　D. remembered

　　45. A. necessary

　　B. evident

　　C. common

　　D. different

　　46. A. motto

　　B. plan

　　C. goal

　　D. direction

　　47. A. worried

　　B. hit

　　C. reached

　　D. hurt

　　48. A. attraction

　　B. devotion

　　C. inspiration

　　D. expectation

　　49. A. hoped

　　B. promised

　　C. decided

　　D. suggested

　　50. A. slightly

　　B. hardly

　　C. clearly

　　D. properly

　　51. A. excitement

　　B. accomplishment

　　C. movement

　　D. judgement

　　52. A. introduce

　　B. relate

　　C. present

　　D. compare

　　53. A. important

　　B. natural

　　C. strange

　　D. ridiculous

　　54. A. weaken

　　B. wound

　　C. amuse

　　D. cheer

　　55. A. reserve

　　B. deliver

　　C. achieve

　　D. abandon

　　【参考答案】

　　36-40 BACDA

　　41-45 CABAD

　　46-50 CBCCD

　　51-55 BDBAC

　　【2017届·湖北省荆州市高中毕业班质量检查 I】完形填空

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A woman who had a bad temper scolded everyone around her and she 31 the violent rage(愤怒) inside her was everyone else’s fault.

　　She went to see a well-respected Buddhist monk to ask for 32. The monk told her to take a large clay jug(水壶) from his kitchen, fill it with water and 33 outside. “When people 34, you must offer them a glass of water. Do this until there is no 35 left inside you.” the monk said.

　　So she stood outside with a water jug and 36 water to passers-by every day for the next several weeks. And every morning she asked herself 37 rage still pulsed through her body, and every morning the answer was “yes.” So she 38 serving water. Until this afternoon when a rude man walked up, 39 the water jug out of her hand, drank 40 out of it, and then threw the jug on the ground as he continued on his way.

　　The rage within the woman turned into an uncontrollable fit. Unable to 41 herself, she picked up the jug off the ground and, threw it at the rude man as he walked away. The jug suddenly 42 into pieces over the back of his head and he fell to the ground, 43 and bleeding.

　　　 When the woman 44 down, she realized what she had done and began to cry. She reported the incident to the police and two police cars arrived at the 45 moments later.

　　Then one of the police officers walked over to the woman, who was still 46, and said, “The city 47 you a big ‘thank you.’ That man has been on our most 48 list for over a year now. ”

　　Now we see if we completely rid ourselves of our inner darkness, then we will always make the 49 choices. 50 , life isn’t predictable. So, to forgive yourself is to set a prisoner free and the discoverer of the prisoner is you yourself.

　　31 A. discovered B. hoped C. believed D. announced

　　32 A. advice B. choice C. apology D. permission

　　33 A. regret B. reflect C. shout D. stand

　　34 A. pass B. starve C. complain D. leave

　　35 A. water B. grief C. energy D. rage

　　36 A. drank B. served C. delivered D. poured

　　37 A. if B. why C. when D. how

　　38 A. condemned B. continued C. stopped D. refused

　　39 A. spilled B. snatched C. stole D. robbed

　　40 A. accidentally B. carefully C. exactly D. directly

　　41 A. express B. describe C. change D. control

　　42 A. blew B. broke C. divided D. exploded

　　43 A. unconscious B. awake C. dead D. alert

　　44 A. turned B. lay C. calmed D. broke

　　45 A. background B. case C. scene D. situation

　　46 A. sobbing B. talking C. screaming D. laughing

　　47 A. owes B. allows C. offers D. appreciates

　　48 A. needed B. required C. wanted D. lacked

　　49 A. real B. practical C. wrong D. right

　　50 A. After all B. Once for all C. In all D. Above all

　　【参考答案】

　　31-35 CADAD 36-40 BABBD 41-45 DBACC 46-50 AACDA