2017届安徽高三英语完形填空训练（4）

　　安徽合肥市2017高考英语完形填空学生自练（4）就答案（解析）

　　完形填空

　　I had traveled halfway around the world to see him—my father. I was 7 years old when I last saw him. Nearly 15 years later, I　1　in the courtyard of his home in Armenia. My brother remembered　2　our father lived. It was the　3　gray, decaying building my parents lived in after they　4　. You could say that I had come home. But that wasn’t how I　5　.

　　I have few　6　of my father. I remember us dancing together and him giving me my first doll. I also remember him　7　and he liked to leave. Sometimes he would be　8　for months at a time, and then unexpectedly he would be back.

　　Until, one day, it was our　9　to leave. My mother woke me up and told me to　10　my belongings. I remember her grasping my hand as we made our　11　to the airport in Moscow. She said we were going on a trip. The next day, we　12　at our new home, California. We　13　ever spoke of my father. I had no　14　of him, and over time forgot what he looked like. When I asked my mother about him, she would look at me, 　15　: “Forget him. He’s gone, ”she’d say.

　　I felt robbed of a relationship with a　16　, and somehow I wanted to　17　the lost years. For nearly a year, I lived with him. Often, my father sat across the table from me, 　18　me stories as if we were old friends.

　　Now slowly I am piecing together a picture of a　19　stranger. In some ways, he is no less absent to me than when I was a　20　. But now I have a glimpse of a man who should have been my father.

　　【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。小时候父亲经常离家出走, 作者七岁时最终和母亲一起离开了父亲, 直到15年后才再次见到他并和他在一起待了将近一年, 但父亲在作者心目中的印象仍然是熟悉的陌生人。

　　1. A. debatedB. stoodC. answeredD. awoke

　　【解析】选B。前后照应题。根据上下文可知, 作者多年后回到原来的家。将近十五年后, 我又站在了父亲的院子里。

　　2. A. why B. how

　　C. where

　　D. when

　　【解析】选C。前后照应题。根据后面的句子可知, 我哥哥还记得父亲住的地方。

　　3. A. same B. official

　　C. legal

　　D. different

　　【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据语境可知, 父亲还住在原来的房子里。依然是那栋灰色破旧的建筑。

　　4. A. separated B. married

　　C. changed

　　D. quarreled

　　【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。父母婚后就住在那栋建筑里。

　　5. A. tasted B. smelt

　　C. sounded

　　D. felt

　　【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据You could say that I had come home. 及But可判断出, 作者并没有这种感觉。你可以说我回家了, 但我却没有这种感觉。

　　6. A. memories B. decisions

　　C. doubts

　　D. honors

　　【解析】选A。前后照应题。根据后面的内容可知这是本段的主题句, 我对父亲的记忆不多。

　　7. A. joking B. singing

　　C. painting

　　D. leaving

　　【解析】选D。前后照应题。根据后面的and he liked to leave及下文的描述可知, 我还记得他离开家时的情形, 他喜欢离家出走。

　　8. A. determined B. concerned

　　C. gone

　　D. devoted

　　【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。有时候他会一走就是几个月, 然后不期而归。

　　9. A. duty B. business

　　C. honor

　　D. turn

　　【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。父亲经常离开家, 直到有一天, 轮到我们离开了。

　　10. A. buy B. pack

　　C. transport

　　D. view

　　【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。因为我们要离开了, 所以要收拾行李打包。

　　11. A. way B. life

　　C. day

　　D. mind

　　【解析】选A。固定搭配题。根据后面的to the airport可知, 要用make one’s way to前往。我记得在去莫斯科机场的路上, 妈妈紧紧地握着我的手。

　　12. A. pointed B. stared

　　C. aimed

　　D. arrived

　　【解析】选D。固定搭配题。根据后面的our new home可知要用arrive at到达。第二天, 我们来到了在加利福尼亚州的新家。

　　13. A. hardly B. fortunately

　　C. curiously

　　D. generally

　　【解析】选A。前后照应题。根据后面作者问及父亲时母亲的态度可知, 我们几乎从没谈起过我父亲。

　　14. A. photos B. clothes

　　C. demands

　　D. books

　　【解析】选A。前后照应题。根据后面and over time forgot what he looked like可知, 导致我忘记了他长什么样的原因应该是我没有他的照片。

　　15. A. excited B. disappointed

　　C. advanced

　　D. pleased

　　【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据Forget him. He’s gone可知, 当问及父亲的情况时, 母亲的反应是非常失望。每当我想问问母亲有关父亲的情况时,她都会看着我, 失望地说: “忘了他吧! 他走了。”

　　16. A. mother B. brother

　　C. sister

　　D. father

　　【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据语境可知, 母亲的行为让我感觉好像被人剥夺了与父亲的关系。

　　17. A. make up for B. make away with

　　C. make use of

　　D. make out of

　　【解析】选A。短语辨析题。因此我想用某种方式来弥补这些年失去的时光。make up for补偿, 弥补; make away with带走, 拿走, 偷走; make use of使用, 利用; make out of用……制造出……。

　　18. A. teaching B. telling

　　C. supplying

　　D. writing

　　【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。父亲和我隔桌而坐, 像老朋友那样给我讲故事。

　　19. A. familiar B. complete

　　C. real

　　D. passing

　　【解析】选A。前后照应题。根据上文可知, 对于作者来说父亲的形象在自己的心目中既熟悉又陌生。此刻渐渐地, 我拼凑起了一张熟悉的陌生人的画像。

　　20. A. student B. child

　　C. parent

　　D. writer

　　【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据语境可知, 作者自小和父亲在一起的时间很有限。在某种程度上, 他依然像我在孩童时和我那么疏远。

　　完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

　　While attending a conference, I returned to my hotel room late one rainy evening．The overhead light outside my door was

　　36

　　and I had difficulty finding the keyhole．When I finally

　　37

　　to open the door, I

　　38

　　around the wall for a light switch．I found a

　　39

　　where a switch was once installed… but no switch．

　　No discouraged easily, I remembered seeing a

　　40

　　by the bed when I put away my luggage

　　41

　　in the day．I found the bed in the dark and felt around until I found the lamp, but when I switched it on,

　　42

　　happened! Now what?

　　Though I knew that it was dark outside my window

　　43

　　the outdoor light was burned out, I thought that

　　44

　　if I opened the curtains I might be able to use the light from the

　　45

　　to find another lamp．So I

　　46

　　my way slowly across the room to the curtains and… no draw-string!

　　I finally stumbled（跌跌撞撞） around until I found a desk lamp that actually

　　47

　　! That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world can be and how necessary

　　48

　　is．

　　But even more necessary than

　　49

　　light is the light that shines from people — the light of love, sympathy and

　　50

　　．Because, for many people, the world is a dark and

　　51

　　place．

　　It is the shining that is important, for someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or fear and in

　　52

　　of some light．

　　So let your light shine．Whatever light you

　　53

　　may be a beacon（灯塔）of hope and encouragement in someone’s darkness．And if you feel that your light is

　　54

　　a candle in a forest, remember this — there isn’t enough darkness in the world to

　　55

　　the light of one small candle．

　　36．A．burning

　　B．brokenC．shining

　　D．smooth

　　37．A．managedB．attempteC．succeeded D．meant

　　38．A．touchedB．turned C．felt

　　D．looked

　　39．A．light B．plate

　　C．lamp D．signal

　　40．A．lampB．switch C．desk D．window

　　41．A．laterB．earlier C．sooner D．first

　　42．A．somethingB．everything C．nothing D．anything

　　43．A．whenB．unless C．since D．although

　　44．A．certainly

　　B．surely C．absolutely D．perhaps

　　45．A．starB．street C．room D．shop

　　46．A．forcedB．struggled

　　C．made D．pushed

　　47．A．workedB．failed C．did D．closed

　　48．A．love

　　B．thinking C．dream D．light

　　49．A．spiritualB．physical C．mental D．inner

　　50．A．faithB．soul C．help D．attention

　　51．A．mixedB．fancy C．lonely D．complicated

　　52．A．lackB．need C．favor D．face

　　53．A．devoteB．receive C．offer D．throw

　　54．A．onlyB．even C．ever D．much

　　55．A．give outB．leave out C．take out D．put out36-40BACBA

　　41-45 BCCDB

　　46-50CADBA

　　51-55CBCAD

　　完型填空Last Christmas was a very difficult time for me. My family were all back home in Florida, leaving me

　　44

　　in a rather cold California. I was working at the Southwest Airlines ticket counter. It was about 9:00 P.M. on Christmas Eve, and there were a few of us

　　45

　　and very few customers waiting to be

　　46

　　. When the next person came to the counter, I

　　47

　　to see a very old man, whose leg was wrapped in a bandage(绷带) ,standing with a stick. He walked very

　　48

　　over and in a low

　　49

　　told me that he had to go to New Orleans. I tried to explain to him there were no more

　　50

　　that night and that he would have to wait till the

　　51

　　.

　　Later, I

　　52

　　this old man was Mr. MacDonald and that his relative

　　53

　　him off at the sidewalk on Christmas Eve and told him to go to New Orleans, where he had his family. He was given some

　　54

　　and told just to go inside and buy a ticket. When

　　55

　　if he could come back tomorrow, he said that he had no place to

　　56

　　here and he would wait at the airport until tomorrow. I felt a little ashamed. The poor old man now

　　57

　　me of what being alone really meant.

　　I never really had a

　　58

　　like this, and I was feeling really miserable inside. I went back and told my supervisor(主管) about it, who promised to

　　59

　　everything. To my great

　　60

　　, the next morning we

　　61

　　to get him a ticket and took him to wait for the plane. As he left he said, “Thank you”; then he

　　62

　　his head and started to cry. Seeing this, my homesickness began to disappear.[

　　From the experience I learned a

　　63

　　: He who helps others gets helped himself.

　　（

　　）44.A. unbearablB. hopeless C. lively D. alone

　　（

　　）45.A. workingB. chatting C. leaving D. moving

　　（

　　）46.A. invitedB. helped C. greeted D. passed

　　（

　　）47.A. pulled uB. turned up C. looked up D. woke up

　　（

　　）48.A. swiftlyB. slowly C. unwillingly D. wildly

　　（

　　）49.A. positionB. manner C. voice D. degree

　　（

　　）50.A. flights B. hotels C. buses D. passengers

　　（

　　）51.A. morninB. afternoon C. evening D. dusk

　　（

　　）52.A. suspectedB. insisted C. agreed D. learned

　　（

　　）53.A. turned B. pulled C. carried D. dropped

　　（

　　）54.A. cash B. freedom C. reasons D. chances

　　（

　　）55.A. asked B. doubted C. ordered D. decided

　　（

　　）56.A. hide B. stay C. visit D. relax

　　（

　　）57.A. informedB. persuaded C. reminded D. warned

　　（

　　）58.A. demandB. concern C. challenge D. situation

　　（

　　）59.A. try B. arrange C. give D. inspect

　　（

　　）60.A. relief B. embarrassmenC. disappointment D. regret

　　（

　　）61.A. intendedB. planned C. desired D. managed

　　（

　　）62.A. kept B. bent C. shook D. lost

　　（

　　）63.A. sentenceB. story C. lesson D. text

　　完形填空参考答案：

　　44--48: DABCB

　　49--53: CAADD

　　54--58: AABCD

　　59--63: BADBC

　　完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Growing trees in the concrete jungle of Los Angels brings neighbors benefits beyond beauty.

　　As the

　　36

　　of TreePeople, a nonprofit organization he founded in 1973, Andy, now 54, has inspired hundreds of thousands of volunteers to

　　37

　　plant more than two million trees throughout Southern California.

　　TreePeople 38 tools, blueprints, planting demonstrations, and tree-care supervisors free to all the participants,

　　39

　　me. “You will need their support,” Andy said, referring to my neighbors. “ 40

　　the community behind you, the trees you plant will die in five years.” So I started knocking on doors, hoping to share

　　41

　　I’d learnt in TreePeople’s seminar(培训班) about the critical role of trees in removing smog from the

　　42

　　, cooling our homes and preventing water runoff.

　　Strange

　　43

　　it may seem, some people are afraid of trees. “The roots destroy sidewalks,” one neighbor said, “

　　44

　　will ruin my pipes. And I don’t want leaves.”

　　45

　　told me.

　　When I called Andy about the

　　46

　　I was getting from my neighbors, he encouraged me to keep trying. So my son and my wife delivered cookies while I went door to door. It

　　47

　　us half a year to sign permission forms from 16 neighbors for 21 trees.

　　When the big day arrived, I was excited and

　　48

　　. What if I threw a planting tree and

　　49

　　else came? But as I set out shovels(铁铲), my son and wife made cakes and doughnuts,

　　50

　　started to gather. Friends brought friends. Neighbors came with cousins and grandchildren. A local middle school even

　　51

　　with half the seventh grade. More than 300 people joined us.

　　Then Andy led us in a

　　52

　　: welcoming each tree into the world and

　　53

　　it name. After the ceremony, as I shook hands with volunteers and my neighbors, I

　　54 help but feel we’d accomplished

　　55

　　great. After all, trees need people, and people need trees.

　　36. A. friend

　　B. interviewer

　　C. president

　　D. volunteer

　　37. A. bravely

　　B. actively

　　C. anxiously

　　D. generously

　　38. A. supports

　　B. affords

　　C. shows

　　D. provides

　　39. A. including

　　B. considering

　　C. containing

　　D. reminding

　　40. A. For

　　B. Without

　　C. With

　　D. Except

　　41. A. what

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. how

　　42. A. cloud

　　B. wind

　　C. sky

　　D. air

　　43. A. while

　　B. if

　　C. however

　　D. as

　　44. A. You

　　B. I

　　C. They

　　D. It

　　45. A. The other

　　B. Another

　　C. Other

　　D. Others

　　46. A. resistance

　　B. acceptance

　　C. agreement

　　D. praise

　　47. A. spent

　　B. paid

　　C. took

　　D. covered

　　48. A. moved

　　B. disappointed

　　C. surprised

　　D. nervous

　　49. A. everybody

　　B. nobody

　　C. somebody

　　D. anybody

　　50. A. volunteers

　　B. journalists

　　C. friends

　　D. neighbors

　　51. A. made up

　　B. took up

　　C. showed up

　　D. cheered up

　　52. A. ceremony

　　B. march

　　C. activity

　　D. celebration

　　53. A. calling

　　B. leaving

　　C. making

　　D. giving

　　54. A. wouldn’t

　　B. shouldn’t

　　C. couldn’t

　　D. needn’t

　　55. A. anything

　　B. something

　　C. nothing

　　D. everything

　　参考答案

　　CBDAB

　　ADDCB

　　ACDBA

　　CADCB