2017届高三英语二轮复习 句型8

　　句型

　　1．Even_if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.(未来)几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。 even if＝even though引导让步状语从句，，。

　　Even if we achieve great success in our work, we should not be conceited. 即使我们在工作中取得了巨大的成功，。Even if some foreigners speak ill of our Shenzhou Ⅶ spaceship, we still stick to the route of peaceful exploration of the space. 即便某些外国人对中国“神舟”七号说三道四，。

　　[1]　(1)Jack felt grateful to his teacher ______ he couldn’t find words to express it. A．as ifB．even though C．so that

　　Dnow that

　　解析：句意：尽管无法用言语表达，但Jack仍对老师感激不尽。只有even though符合句意要求。

　　答案：B

　　(2)The government should protect the old valuable buildings ______ they are not in harmony with the modern ones nearby. A．even though

　　Bas if C．so that

　　Dnow that

　　解析：句意为：虽然这些古建筑与附近现代化建筑物不协调，但政府有必要保护它们。只有even though表示让步的意义。

　　答案：A

　　2．It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so_long_as you are using it—if not, turn it off! as/so long as 意为“只要”，。As long as you can be back before 10 o‘clock, you can go out. 只要你10点钟前能回来，。

　　As long as you accept our conditions, we‘ll start working immediately. 只要你答应我们的条件，。as far as “到达某个提及的地方”和“在……范围内；就……而言”。 as many as “多达……”“达到……之多”。与可数名词复数连用。

　　as much as “多达……”“达到……之多”。与不可数名词连用。 as soon as 作“一……就”解，引导时间状语从句。 as well as 不仅后者，前者也……；除……之外 as good as 和……一样好，实际上相当于……

　　[即境活用2]　(2008·全国Ⅰ)—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? —I don't mind where we go ______ there's sun, sea and beach. A．as if

　　B．as long as C．now that

　　D．in order that

　　as long as “只要”，引导条件状语从句。

　　答案：B

　　X6U5

　　1．I was_about_to_go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.be about to do sth. when... 正要干……这时…… ①I was about to go out when the telephone rang. 我正要出门，。The meeting was about to be held when it began to rain. 会议正要开始，。

　　(1)be about to do 表示“即将(正要)做某事”，句中不再加时间状语，相当于 be on the point of doing sth.。 (2)be going to do 表示事先经过考虑、打算去做某事或有明显的迹象要发生某事，它可用于条件状语从句中表示将来，而 shall/will 则不行。shall/will 可表示临时作出决定。

　　(3)be to do表示职责、义务、意图、约定、可能性或注定要发生的动作。 (4)英语中 begin, come, go, leave, sail, start, arrive, return, end, open, close 等表示一个预计将要发生的动作或情况，可用一般现在时表将来。这一动作时间比较固定，基本已成为规律。 (5)英语中 go, come, begin, start, leave, arrive, return, take off 等动词(词组)可用现在进行时代替将来时，表示一个预计将要发生的动作，这种用法要带一个表示将来的时间状语。

　　[即境活用1]　We were ______ to go out for camping ______ it began to rain. A．hardly; thanB．around; as C．about; when

　　Dnearly; while

　　解析：be about to...when... “正准备……这时……”，when作“这时”讲，它起并列连词的作用，连接两个并列的分句。

　　答案：C

　　2．The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this_being_my_first_experience,_I stayed at the top and watched them.this being...是独立主格结构。/代词＋形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词/不定式/介词短语/名词/数词”构成，、、、。

　　I heard that she got injured in the accident, my heart full of worry.(表示结果) 听说她在这场事故中受了伤，。The rain having stopped, he went out for a walk. 雨停了，。() ③More time given, we should have done it much better. 如果给我们更多的时间，。()

　　④The huntsman entered the forest, gun in hand. 那位猎人手里提着枪走进了森林。() ⑤Hundreds of people went out of the cinema, some in pairs, others alone. 成百上千的人走出电影院，，。()

　　提示：(1)独立主格结构一般用逗号同句子其余部分分开。 (2)表示虚义的逻辑主语 it有时可以省略不写。 (3)there be结构的独立主格结构是：there being＋n.。 ①(It) Being Sunday, there are no students in the school. 因为是星期天，。There being another chance, he will try his best. 假如再有一次机会，。

　　[2]　(2007·山东)The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ______ at the end of last March. A．has been launched

　　B．having been launched C．being launched

　　D．to be launched

　　the most recent having been launched 为独立主格结构，由 at the end of last March 可知应用完成式。

　　答案：B

　　3．It_is_said_that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. It is said that... 据说…… It is reported that... 据报道…… It is believed that... 人们认为……

　　(1)以上结构中 it是形式主语， that引导的主语从句。be＋过去分词＋不定式”结构，。It is said that he has gone abroad. ＝He is said to have gone abroad. 据说他出国了。(2)有时以上结构还可转化为：“as＋be＋v.ed，，what＋be＋v.ed＋is＋that从句”结构。It is known to all that China is a country with a long history.

　　＝As is known to all, China is a country with a long history. ＝What is known to all is that China is a country with a long history. 众所周知，。

　　[3]　(2007·重庆)Leonardo da Vinci (1452－1519) ______ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. A．is said to be buying B．is said to have bought C．had said to buy D．has said to have bought

　　be said to do sth.这一结构。不定式动作发生在 be said 之前，所以要用不定式的完成式，所以答案为B。

　　答案：B

　　2. 独立主格结构的用法 [应用2]　(1)The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ______ for the day. A．finishing

　　Bfinished C．had finished

　　Dwere finished

　　解析：本题考查名词的独立主格结构。名词短语their lessons和动词finish之间是被动完成关系，故用过去分词finished。

　　答案：B

　　(2)－Wow! It snowed last night. What a nice world! －You’re right. But it’s more difficult to find my missing keys with snow ______ the ground. A．covered

　　Bcover C．to cover

　　Dcovering

　　解析：本题考查with复合结构做宾补的非谓语动词形式。snow和cover在逻辑上是主谓关系，因此此处用现在分词。

　　答案：D

　　(3)He ran after the dog, ______. A．stick in his hand

　　Bstick in hand C．a stick in his hand

　　Dhaving a stick in hand

　　解析：由“名词＋介词短语”构成的独立主格结构中，当介词是in时，其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(物主代词或冠词)，但with的复合结构不受此限制。C项中缺少with，故可排除。B项是独立主格结构做伴随状语。

　　答案：B

　　(4)The boys were happily making a snowman, ______ with cold. A．their faces red

　　Btheir faces were red C．their faces turned red

　　Dtheir faces to be red

　　解析：本题考查由“名词＋形容词”构成的独立主格结构做伴随状语。

　　答案：A

　　(5)He was so tired that he fell asleep quickly, the light over his bed ______. A．burn

　　Bwent on C．lighted

　　Don

　　解析：考查“名词＋副词”构成的独立主格结构做伴随状语。选项中，on为副词，表示“已连接，处于工作状态或使用中”。因此，此处应选D做伴随状语。

　　答案：D

　　X7U1

　　1．As_well_as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.

　　as well as译为“也，和……一起”，在此句中相当于besides。注意as well as在使用时的主谓一致。

　　(1)既……又……；也；以及；同……一样 ①He gave me clothes as well as food. 他既给我食物，。This factory produces cars as well as trucks. 这个工厂既生产卡车也生产小汽车。

　　(2)as well as。，。She sings as well as she plays. 她弹得好，。He speaks French as well as English. 他英语和法语讲得一样好。

　　(3)A as well as B，A保持一致。The teacher as well as his students is doing an experiment in the lab. 老师和他的学生正在实验室里做实验。 The students as well as their teacher are doing an experiment in the lab. 学生们和他们的老师正在实验室里做实验。

　　as well单独使用于句尾表示“也”“既……，又……”，但是不能用于否定句。 He speaks English as well.他也讲英语。 He is a professor and a writer as well. 他是一位教授，也是一个作家。

　　[即境活用1]　The father as well as his three children ______ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A．is goingB．go C．goes

　　Dare going

　　答案：C

　　解析：as well as＋n./pron.短语结构不影响句子的主谓关系，即句子的主语应是the father; 由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。

　　2．Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as_rich and full a_life_as you do.

　　as...as 引导状语从句， as之间可以是 adj./adv. 也可以是n.， as much/many＋n. as...， as＋adj.＋an/a＋n. as...， twice, three times, half 等倍数连用。This is as good an example as the other is. 这是一个像另一个一样好的例子。I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能拿多少纸，。

　　①This is too long a journey for me. 这是一个对我来说太长的旅程。She is so lovely a girl that everyone likes her. 她是那样一个可爱的女孩，。How hot a day it is! 多么热的一天啊！

　　[即境活用2]　You know nursing is ______ a way of life. A．as a much job as

　　Bas much a job as C．as job a much as

　　Da job as much as

　　答案：B

　　解析：考查 as＋adj.＋a＋n. as结构。

　　X7U2

　　1．As she turned around, there_stood Gladys Claffern. come, go, be, lie, run 等。 (2)，， come, go等表示动作的动词。

　　(3)，，。There goes the bell. 铃响了。Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。The door opened and in came a teacher. 门开了，。 Away went the students. 学生们走了。Away they went. 他们走了。Present at the meeting are some teachers and students. 一些老师和学生出席了会议。

　　[即境活用1]　—Look! There ______.

　　—Oh, there______. A．comes the bus; comes it B．comes the bus; it comes C．the bus comes; it comes D．the bus comes; comes it

　　解析：考查全部倒装。注意主语是代词时，不倒装，故选B。

　　2．But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot have women falling_in_love_with machines.，，。won‘t have sb. doing 。

　　Don‘t have the baby crying! 不要让婴儿啼哭！ ②You’d better have your car running slowly. 你最好把车子开慢点儿。I won‘t have you talking to your mother like that. 我不允许你这样与你妈妈说话。

　　(1)have sb. do 让某人做某事(do表示动作由 sb. 发出) (2)have sb./sth. done 使某事被别人做(sb./sth. 与动词 do构成动宾关系) (3)have sth. to do 有事要做(to do做后置定语修饰 sth.，该不定式的动作由主语发出)

　　(4)have sth. to be done 有事要做(to do做后置定语修饰 sth.，但不定式的动作不是由主语发出的，而是别人) ①I‘ll have the gardener plant some trees. 我要让园丁种些树。 Why don't you have your hair cut? 你为什么不理发？ I have some clothes to wash. 我有些衣服要洗。(洗衣服是主语发出的动作) I have some clothes to be washed. 我有些衣服要洗。(洗衣服不是主语发出的动作，由别人来做)

　　[2]　You should understand the traffic rule by now. You‘ve had it ______ often enough. A．explaining

　　B．to explain C．explain

　　Dexplained

　　答案：D

　　解析：句中 it指 the traffic rule，故用 have sth. done “使某事被做”。