Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2017·江西南昌两校第二次联考)—Don't worry.I had a license years ago.I'm not green.
—________！I'll tell my daughter that everything is OK on the way.
A．What a relief B．Congratulations
C．How surprising
D．I'm so sorry
2. (2017·淄博一模)This book gives a brief ________ of Mo Yan's growth and details of his writing experiences.
A．outline
B．reference
C．interference
D．outlook
3．(2017·青岛二模)His explanation that he is at ________ loss what to do next doesn't hold ________ water.
A．a; /
B．a; the
C．the; /
D．/; /
4．(2017·襄阳质检)On the Eve of the Spring Festival, we Chinese people like to play with fireworks, and the noise doesn't ________ until after midnight.
A．die from
B．die off
C．die out
D．die down
5．(2017·江西两所名校考试)When she knew that the dinosaur eggs arrived at the museum safely, she smiled
________.
A．in doubt
B．in relief
C．in peace
D．in return
6．(2017·昆明市高三教学质检)We admire him for the way ________ he faces difficulties.
A．that
B．in that
C．which
D．where
7．(2010·浙江高考)It is uncertain ________ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
A．that
B．what
C．how
D．whether
8．(2017·淮北一模)The headmaster has retired but no one knows who will ________ him in the post.
A．follow
B．succeed
C．remove
D．achieve
9．(2017·重庆一中高三二模)Tell your doctor with a detailed medical history ________ he can give you the accurate treatment.
A．even if
B．so that
C．in case
D．as though
10．(2017·北京朝阳区模拟)I'd appreciate ________ if you could come and help me once more and I always appreciate ________ me with my English in the past.
A．this; you to help
B．that; your helping
C．it; you to help
D．it; your helping
11．(2017·南宁高三质检)—How come a simple meal like this costs so much?
—We have ________
in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.
A．added
B．included
C．contained
D．charged
12．(2017·成都第三次诊断)We all waited for a reply from our boss, but ________ came in the end.
A．either
B．another
C．neither
D．none
13．(2017·宁夏银川一中高三第四次考试)Siberian Tigers ________ and killed at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
A．hunted
B．are hunted
C．are being hunted
D．had been hunted
14．(2017·黄山市第一次教学质量调研)It came as a great ________ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.
A．favor
B．sense
C．relief
D．relaxation
15．(2017·吉林省实验中学高三质检) Special attention should be paid to ________
your eyes from sunshine in summer.
A．stopping
B．protecting
C．keeping
D．helping
.完形填空
(2017·威海一模)He lost his arms in an accident, where his father lost his life.Because his father was the main
__1__ of support for the family, since then, he has had to totally
__2__ his brother.Except for writing with his
__3__， he himself could do nothing else.
One late night at school, he got diarrhea (肠胃炎)．His brother
__4__ him into the toilet and then went back to wait.But being so
__5__， his brother fell asleep, leaving him there for two hours
__6__ the teacher on duty discovered him.Later, they had problems and often __7__.Then one day, his brother wanted to live his own life.So he was heartbroken and didn't know
__8__ to do.
A
__9__ misfortune happened to a girl, too.One night her mother, who suffered from mental illness,
__10__.So her father went out looking
__11__ her mother, leaving her alone at home.She tried to prepare meals, only to overturn the kerosene (煤油) light on the stove,
__12__ a fire which took her hands away.
Though her sister wanted to take care of her, she chose to be completely
__13__.Once she wrote：“I am lucky.Though my wings are broken, my heart can
__14__ fly.”
One day, the boy and the girl were invited to a television interview program.They were asked to write something with their toes.The boy wrote: My brother's arms are my arms,
__15__ the girl wrote: Broken wings, flying heart.
They had both experienced the same hardship, but their different attitudes determined the
__16__ of their life.Life is
__17__ because disasters can strike at any time.How you handle misfortune is the true
__18__ of your character.If you choose only to complain and escape from the hardship, it will always
__19__ you everywhere.But if you decide to be strong, it will
__20__ out to be a fortune on which new hopes will appear.
1.A.source
B．resource
C．origin
D．profit
2．A.insist on
B．depend on
C．take on
D．carry on
3．A.hands
B．toes
C．mouth
D．arms
4．A.brought
B．forced
C．accompanied
D．threw
5．A.long
B．worried
C．relaxed
D．tired
6．A.when
B．after
C．since
D．until
7．A.quarreled
B．chatted
C．discussed
D．talked
8．A.which
B．where
C．how
D．what
9．A.related
B．familiar
C．similar
D．same
10．A.gone
B．disappeared
C．missed
D．dismissed
11．A.back
B．into
C．for
D．at
12．A.causing
B．making
C．catching
D．leading
13．A.confident
B．responsible
C．reliable
D．independent
14．A.never
B．still
C．yet
D．even
15．A.as
B．when
C．while
D．though
16．A.nature
B．suffering
C．end
D．background
17．A.unpredictable
B．unbelievable
C．unbearable
D．uncomfortable
18．A.exam
B．check
C．test
D．quiz
19．A.change
B．follow
C．fail
D．cheat
20．A.go
B．set
C．find
D．turn
.阅读理解
(2017·马鞍山一模)Simon Jackson is one of the few people to have seen the white spirit bear. These are fewer than 400 spirit bears in existence. All of them live in a coastal area of British Columbia. Their habitat is being reduced by human activity. In 2000, when Simon was 17, he was honoured in Times as one of 60 “Heroes of the Planet” for his efforts to save this endangered bear.
When Simon was seven, he set up a lemonade stand and raised $60 to protect grizzly bears. A few years later, Simon learned of the plight of the spirit bear in British Columbia. He tried to meet everyone he could think of who might
understand this issue. The more he learned, the more determined he was to save the wilderness that the spirit bear needs in order to survive.
During his Grade 9 year, he encouraged students and teachers to participate in a letter writing campaign. As a result, the government of British Columbia received more than 700 letters on this issue.
Later, Simon made it his duty to engage as many young people as possible. He started the Spirit Bear Youth Coalition,
which is now the largest youthled environmental network in the world. It has more than 5 million members in more than 50 countries. The Coalition is devoted to promoting awareness of the spirit bear and the issues threatening its survival. Thanks to the work of the Coalition, about half of the spirit bear's habitat has been protected.
Simon believes that his work is important, not just for the future of the spirit bear, but also because it reminds the youth of the world that they have an important voice that must be listened to, and that they are the future caretakers of this planet. As Simon sees it，“By becoming active citizens in our world, we will indirectly change lives. Youth can provide hope for our world in all of the challenges that lie ahead.”
1．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Simon Jackson: Saving the spirit bear
B．Becoming active citizens in our world
C．The white spirit bear in danger of dying out
D．The largest youthled environmental network
2．What was Simon's first response to hearing about the spirit bear?
A．Writing letters to the government.
B．Gathering information about the animal.
C．Getting more people aware of the issue.
D．Raising money from students and teachers.
3．The work of the Spirit Bear Youth Coalition was effective because ________.
A．all the spirit bears have already survived
B．almost half of the bear's habitat has been protected
C．more than 5 million adults joined the Coalition
D．the Coalition got support from the government
4．In the last paragraph the author uses Simon's words to ________.
A．add more details to the text
B．emphasize Simon's viewpoint
C．provide an example of Simon's efforts
D．show importance of saving wild animals
答
案
Ⅰ.1.选A 句意：“别担心，我几年前就拿到驾照了，不是生手。”“我可以松口气了！我会告诉我女儿路上一切都好。”A项意为“可以松口气了”，符合语境。B项意为“祝贺”；C项意为“多么令人惊讶啊”；D项意为“我很抱歉”。
2．选A 句意：这本书对于莫言的成长历程作了简要概述，并且详细地描述了他的写作经历。outline“概述”；reference“参考；涉及”；interference“干扰；冲突”；outlook“展望；前景”。根据句意可知，A项正确。
3．选A 句意：他对接下来该做什么感到困惑的解释说不通。第一空at a loss意为“困惑；不知所措”，为固定短语；第二空hold water意为“站得住脚；合情合理；说得通”，也为固定短语。由此可知A项正确。
4．选D 句意：在除夕，我们中国人喜欢燃放鞭炮，鞭炮声直到午夜后才会平息下来。die down“减弱；平息”，符合句意。die from“死于……”；die off“相继死去”；die out“绝种；灭绝；风俗习惯、文化传统等逐渐消失”。
5．选B 句意：当知道恐龙蛋安全到达博物馆时，她如释重负地笑了。in doubt“怀疑地；迷惑地”； in relief“松了口气；如释重负”；in peace“和平地”；in return“作为回报”。根据句意选B。
6．选A 句意：我们钦佩他面对困难的方式。先行词为the way。当way“方式”作先行词，且在定语从句中作状语时，定语从句可以用that或in which引导，也可省略引导词，故选A。
7．选B 此处是由what引导的主语从句，指代it的具体内容，it是形式主语，所以这里选B项。
8．选B 句意：校长已经退休了，但是没人知道谁将接任他的职位。succeed“继承；接任”，符合句意。follow“跟随；紧跟”；remove“免职；罢免”；achieve“取得”。
9．选B 句意：应该把病情详细地告诉医生，以便他能够做出准确的诊治。so that“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句。
10．选D I'd appreciate it if ...为固定结构，意为“假如……，我将不胜感激”； appreciate后可以跟动名词作宾语。因此D项正确。
11．选B 根据句意“你的账单中已包括刚才你打破的杯子的费用。”include(have as a part)指包含不同的一部分，contain(have within itself)着重指被容纳的东西是整体中的组成部分。
12．选D 句意：我们都在等老板的回复，但最终一个回复也没有。根据题干中的“but”可知，此处应选否定含义的词；根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“任何一个回复”，故选none“(三者或三者以上的)一个也没有”。neither“(两者中的)任何一个也不”；either“(两者中的)任何一个”；another“(三者或三者以上的)又一，再一”。
13．选C 句意：以这种速度猎杀西伯利亚虎，它们在不远的将来就会从地球上消失。此处叙述的是现在正在发生的事情，而且hunt与Siberian Tigers之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。
14．选C 句意：令父母欣慰不已的是他们的儿子最后安然无恙地回来了。relief表示“宽慰”。A项表示“偏爱”，B项表示“感觉”，D项表示“放松”，都不符合句意。
15．选B 句意：在夏天，要特别注意保护眼睛免受阳光的伤害。protect ... from ...“保护……免受……的伤害”。
Ⅱ.1.选A 句意：因为父亲曾经是支撑家里的主要(经济)来源。source“源泉”；resource“资源”；origin“起源”；profit“利润”。根据语境可知，答案A符合语境。
2．选B 句意：自从那时起，他不得不完全依赖(depend on)自己的兄弟。此处与倒数第二段中的“My brother's arms are my arms”相呼应，由此可知答案B符合文意。insist on“坚持”；take on“展现”；carry on“执行”。
3．选B 句意：除了用他的脚趾头(toe)写作之外，他什么也不能做。与倒数第二段中的“They were asked to write something with their toes.”相呼应，故答案B符合语境。
4．选C 句意：他的兄弟陪着(accompany)他去上厕所，然后回来等他。bring“带”；force“强迫”；throw“扔”。
5．选D 句意：但是由于如此地劳累(tired)，他的兄弟睡着了，留他一个人在那里待了两个小时。根据常识可知，在深夜里陪一个有残疾的人去厕所，会感到疲倦，故答案D符合语境。long“长的”；worried“担忧的”；relaxed“放松的”。
6．选D 句意：直到(until)值班老师发现了他。when“当……时候”；after“在……之后”；since“自从”。
7．选A 句意：后来他们之间出现了问题，经常吵架(quarrel)。此处与本句中的“later, they had problems”相呼应，所以答案A符合语境。chat“聊天”；discuss“讨论”；talk“谈话”。
8．选D 句意：因此他心都碎了，不知该怎么办。what to do＝how to deal with为固定搭配，意为“如何应对”，故答案D符合语境。
9.选C 句意：一个女孩发生了类似的(similar)不幸。此处与最后一段第一句中的“They had both experienced the same hardship”相呼应，故答案C符合语境。
10．选B 句意：一天晚上，她精神异常的妈妈突然不见(disappear)了。此处与下文中的“So her father went out looking ________ her mother”相呼应，故答案B符合语境。gone过去分词不作谓语；miss作谓语时后面应接宾语；dismissed“解散”，不符合语境，故排除。
11．选C 句意：因此爸爸出去找(look for)妈妈，扔下她一个人独自在家。look back“回望”；look into“调查”；look at“看”。
12．选A 句意：她想做饭，结果却弄翻了壁炉上的煤油灯，引起了(cause)大火。那场大火夺去了她的双手。make“造成”；catch“抓住”；lead“通往”。
13．选D 句意：尽管她的姐姐想去照顾她，但是她选择了完全独立(independent)地生活。与第一个故事中主人公依赖于兄弟形成对比，且和本句的句意转折关系相呼应，故答案D符合语境。confident“自信的”；responsible“负责的”；reliable“可依赖的”。
14．选B 句意：我很幸运，尽管我的翅膀被折断了，但是我的心依旧(still)可以飞翔。此处与本句的转折关系相呼应，故答案B符合语境。never“绝不”；yet“然而”；even“甚至”。
15．选C 句意：那个男孩写到：我兄弟的胳膊就是我的胳膊。然而(while)那个女孩写到：折断的翅膀，飞翔的心。本句中的两个分句之间在逻辑上是对比关系，故答案C符合语境。
16．选A 句意：他们都遭遇类似的磨难，但是他们对磨难的不同态度决定了他们生活的本质(nature)。suffering“受苦”；end“结束”；background“背景”。
17．选A 句意：生活是不可预测的(unpredictable)，因为灾难随时会发生。此处与本句中的“because disasters can strike at any time”相呼应，故答案A符合语境。
18．选C 句意：如何应对不幸是对品格的真正考验(test)。exam“测试”；check“检查”；quiz“问题，比赛”。
19．选B 句意：如果你选择了抱怨和逃避，那么你走到哪里，不幸就会跟到(follow)哪里。change“变化”；fail“失败”；cheat“欺骗”。
20．选D 句意：但是，如果你因此而变得坚强，那么新的希望就因此而产生。turn out to be为固定搭配，意为“结果证明是”，符合语境，故答案选D。
Ⅲ.1.选A 标题归纳题。根据对文章的整体理解可知，本文主要讲述了60位全球英雄之一——Simon的事迹，即拯救濒危熊，故答案A符合文意。
2．选C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第三句“He tried to meet everyone he could think of who might understand this issue.”可推知，答案C符合文意。
3．选B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句“Thanks to the work of the Coalition, about half of the spirit bear's habitat has been protected.”可知，答案B符合文意。
4．选B 写作意图题。根据对最后一段的整体理解可知，引用Simon的话，主要是为了强调他的观点，故答案B符合文意。