5. We can't hope to succeed. We have their support. ________________________________________________________________________ 5. We can't hope to succeed unless we have their support. (We can't hope to succeed if we don't have their support.) * Module 4 Unit 1
Advertising（1） 1、promote vt. 增进，促进；提升，使晋级；宣传，推广，推销(商品等)
commercials promoting a new product
促进新产品销售的商业广告
promote growth / prosperity / understanding
促进增长/繁荣/了解
be promoted (to be) captain / to the rank of captain
被提升为队长
The boy was promoted to the fourth grade.
这个男孩升到四年级了。 2、determine vt. 决定；决心，决意；确定；使下定决心
determination n. 决心 determined adj. 坚定的，坚决的 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 determine on/upon sth. 对某事下定决心 determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决心做某事 ◆He determined to go / that he (should) go at once.
他决心立刻就走。 ◆He has been determined to learn English well.
他已下决心学好英语。 ◆They determined on an early start.
他们决定早些出发。 ◆I have determined on / upon going to the countryside after graduation.
我已决定毕业后到农村去。
“决定干某事”的其他表达法有： decide to do sth. 决定干某事 make a decision to do sth. 决定干某事 make up one's mind to do sth. 决心干某事
______ to win the gold medal, the athlete has been making preparations for more than three years.
A. Be determined
B. Determined
C. Determine
D. To determine B be determined to do中的determined事实上已转换成形容词，这里为形容词短语充当状语。 3、share vt. 分享 ◆Will you share your sandwich with me? 你可以和我分享你的三明治吗？ vi. 共同承担 ◆All the countries share in the responsibility for the financial crisis. 所有的国家都共同为金融危机负责。 n. 份额 ◆The total bill comes to ￡80, so our share is ￡20. 账单总共是80英镑，所以我们的份额是20英镑。
From my perspective, a real friend is one who will always ______ your sorrow and joy.
A. take
B. appreciate
C. share
D. share in
D share后常接表示具体意义的名词，而share in后常接表示抽象意义的名词。 4、appeal n. & v. 呼吁；恳求；诉诸，求助；吸引(力) appeal to sb. for sth. / to do sth. 恳求某人某事 / 做某事
appeal to
吸引；求助于
appealing adj. 有吸引力的，有趣的 ◆The United Nations' appeal for a ceasefire has been ignored by both sides.
双方对联合国的停火呼吁不予理会。 ◆The idea appealed to Mary.
这个想法吸引了玛丽。 ◆These subjects have lost their appeal to most students.
这些科目对许多学生已经失去了吸引力。
The police (正呼吁公众) for information about the crime.
警方呼吁公众提供这宗罪案的有关信息。 are appealing to the public 5、recommend vt. 推荐，介绍
recommend sth. to sb. / recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐…… recommend sb. / sth. as… 推荐某人 / 某物作为…… recommend sb. to do… 推荐某人做…… recommend (doing)… 建议做…… recommend (that)… 建议……(从句中用should＋动词原形充当谓语，should可省略) ◆Can you recommend me some new books on this subject?
就这门学科，你能向我介绍一些新书吗？ ◆I recommend you to comply with safety regulations.
我劝你遵守安全规定。 ◆I recommended Linda to the university as a psychology professor.
我推荐Linda到那个大学做心理学教授。 ◆They recommended that we (should) not waste money building a factory here.
他们建议我们不要浪费钱在这里建一家工厂。
1、 get across 使理解(某事)，讲清楚 ◆The young scientist tried to get his new theory across.
这位年轻的科学家设法让人们理解他的新理论。 ◆Your meaning didn't really get across.
你的意思并未真正为别人理解 2、be meant to do＝be intended to do 旨在，目的是
be meant for＝be intended for 打算用作…… ◆The program was meant to entertain children.
这个节目是用来娱乐孩子的。
◆The building is meant for storage.
这座大楼预定作仓库用。
3、辨析care about, care for (1)care about 关心；介意；担忧 (2)care for 喜欢；照顾 ◆He never cares about what people think about his appearance.
他从来不在乎别人怎么看待他的相貌。 After the earthquake, the injured were ______ in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighbouring cities.
A. cared with
B. cared for
C. taken care
D. cared after B care with 属搭配错误； care for 照顾； take care 小心、当心；没有care after 这个搭配。the injured 是“伤员”的意思，伤员应该被照顾，选B。 4、 deal with 处理，对付；论及，讨论；跟……做生意 ◆Such people are difficult to deal with.
有些人很难对付。 ◆Have you dealt with these letters yet?
你处理了这些信件吗？ ◆Her poems often deal with the subject of death.
她的诗歌时常涉及死亡的话题。 ◆I've dealt with this company for 20 years.
我已经和这家公司做生意20年了。
deal in 经营
deal out 分发，分配 ◆She deals in men's clothes.
她经营男式服装。 ◆The profits are dealt out among the investors.
利润分给了投资者。
During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ________ bread for days.
A. eat up
B. give away
C. do without
D. deal with C 考查动词短语。根据上句During the war there was a serious lack of food.可推测出“即或是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包”，应选择do without表示“不用/吃……勉强度过”。eat up 吃完； give away 收拾； deal with 应付，处理。 故最佳答案为C。 Even if an ad does not lie，it does not mean it is altogether innocent. 即使广告没说谎，也不意味着它就是完全无辜的。
even if/though 虽然，即使 ◆Even if we can go out for a play, we won't do.
即使我们能出去玩，我们也不想去。 ◆Even if it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will still not be able to go.
即便明天不下雨，我们还是不能去。 even if / though是“即使；即便”的意思，引导让步状语从句。当从句的动作发生在将来时，从句应该使用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
even if 与as if /though ◆Even if you take a taxi, you will still miss your flight.
即使你搭出租车你还是赶不上你的航班的。 ◆He talks as if he had known everything in the world.
他说起话来好像他已知世界的一切。 通过对比我们不难发现他们的语义是不同的， even if是“即使；即便”的意思，而as if/though是“好像”的意思。 ①B 考查连词辨析。句意“我决心得到一张音乐会的座位票，即使意味着整夜排队。” ①I'm determined to get a seat for the concert ______it means standing in a queue all night.
A. as though
B. even if
C. in case
D. so that ②C 连接词引导状语从句的用法。本题的语义是：即使他们知道他的建议十分有价值，他们中的许多人仍对它置若罔闻。as if 好像；now that 既然；so that 为了，以便； 以至于；even though ＝ even if表示让步，所以答案是C。 ②Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ______ they knew it to be valuable.
A. as if
B. now that
C. even though
D. so that 把下面两个简单句合成一个复合句 1. He took notes. He was listening to the teacher. ________________________________________________________________________ 1. He took notes as / while / when he was listening to the teacher.
2. I started home. I received the letter. ________________________________________________________________________ 2. I started home the moment I received the letter. 3. Everything is ready. We can begin our experiment. ________________________________________________________________________ 3. Since everything is ready, we can begin our experiment. 4. She wore a diamond necklace. People looked at her with admiration. _______________________________________________________________________ 4. She wore such a diamond necklace that people looked at her with admiration. *