2、no matter 的用法 (1)独立成句，也可在句中担当成分。 ◆No matter, I'll go there on foot. 没事儿，我走路过去。 (2)词组no matter用it作形式主语，真正主语位于句末。 ◆It is no matter that he didn't call me. 他不打电话给我没关系。 (3)no matter与疑问词who, what, where, when, how, if, whether等连用，意为“无论，不管”，引导让步状语从句。 ◆No matter whether it is light or dark at that time, we've decided to leave at five o'clock in the morning.
不管到时候是否天亮，我们都已决定早晨5点离开。 2、no matter 的用法 no matter ＋特殊疑问词，一般用来引导让步状语从句；而特殊疑问词＋ever，可以用来引导让步状语从句和名词性从句。在引导让步状语从句时，两者是可以相互替换的。 不管是谁违法，都会受到惩罚。 No matter who breaks the law, he will be punished. (正) Whoever breaks the law, he will be punished. (正) No matter who breaks the law will be punished. (误) Whoever breaks the law will be punished. (正) 不管要花多少钱，我也要把它买下来。 ________________________________________________________________________ No matter how much I have to pay, I'll take it. 3、 make way for sth. (1)被取代，被代替(没有被动语态) ◆Several houses were demolished to make way for an office building.
好几栋房子被拆除以腾出地方来建一座办公楼。 (2)让路，把职位让给某人 ◆I shall make way for a young man.
我要给一个年轻人让出职位。 all the way 一路上，一直； 大老远 by the way 顺便说一声；在途中 by way of 经过，经由 find one's way 找到路，设法到达 in a way 在某种程度上；有点，有几分 in no way决不 in the / one's way挡路 lead the way 领路，带路 lose one's way 迷路 make one's way (辛苦地)前进，行走 no way 没门 on the / one's way (to)在途中；渐趋于 under way (船只)航行中，(计划)进行中
in the same way 用同样的方式 in different ways 用不同的方法 in this way 这样
out of the way 不寻常的，特殊的 make way 让开，让路，让位 show sb. the way 为某人引路 in any way 无论如何 in no way 无论如何不；决不 give way (to) 退让 fight one's way 打/挤/推出一条路；用力开出一条路前进 ①The
great ship got ________________.
大船启航了。 ②We did nothing
________________ on our holiday.
我们的假日过得平平常常。 ③There's ________________ I agree to that! 这件事我决不同意！ ①under way ②out of the way ③no way
④The old houses were knocked down to ____________ for a new office development. 老房子被拆除了，好腾出地方来建造新办公楼。 ⑤I ________________ up the stairs. 我上楼去。 ④make way ⑤made my way I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games. 我非常高兴应邀来到贵校跟你们讲述奥运会的历史和意义。 to have been invited是不定式的完成式的被动式，表示该动作在谓语之前已经发生。不定式的一般式to do, 表示动作的反复或尚未发生。不定式的进行式to be doing, 表示动作正在进行。 I am happy to have been invited to take part in your wedding. 我很高兴应邀来参加你们的婚礼。 _____________________________________________ Module4·Unit 2 Sports events 1、delight
vt. 使快乐，使喜欢 n. 高兴；喜欢
delighted adj. 高兴的 ◆All things delight us.
事事都使我们高兴。 ◆Our class teacher was delighted that we had done well in the examination.
我们的班主任很高兴，因为我们这次考试成绩很好。 ◆I was delighted to hear the news of your success.
听到你成功的消息我非常高兴。 ◆To our delight, the headmaster said we would not have lessons in the holiday.
令我们高兴的是，校长说假期不上课。 ◆Judging from the delighted look on his face, he is satisfied with the result.
从他脸上高兴的表情判断，他对结果很满意。
①From his ______ voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.
A. delighted
B. delightful
C. delight
D. exciting ①B
②______ with what the students had done，the teacher praised them highly.
A. Delight
B. Delighting
C. Delighted
D. Being delighted ②C 2、 allow v. 允许，同意 allow (doing) sth. 允许(做)某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许
某人做某事 allow sb. sth. 给予某人某物(尤指钱或时间)；让某人有(拥有或带有)某物 allow for 考虑到，把……考虑进来，体谅 ◆We don't allow eating in the classrooms.
(我们)不允许在教室吃饭。 ◆My parents don't allow me to stay up late at night.
我父母不允许我晚上熬夜。 ◆I will allow you 10% off the price if you pay now.
如果你现在付款，我可以给你打9折。 ◆We should allow for every possible delay.
我们应该考虑到任何可能的延误。
We don't allow ______ here, but we allow them ______ there.
A. parking; to park
B. to park; parking
C. to park; to park
D. parking; parking A 3、honour
v. 尊敬，给以荣誉，以……为荣
n. 荣誉(不可数)；荣誉，光荣的人/事(可数) ◆The young should honour the aged. 年轻人应该尊敬长者。 ◆I feel honoured to have been asked to speak here. 应邀在这里讲话我深感荣幸。 ◆It is an honour to have dinner with you. 与你一起吃饭是我的荣幸。 ◆Washington，a state in the United States，was named in honour of one of the greatest American presidents. 华盛顿，美国的一个州，是以美国最伟大的总统命名的。 ①There is a party tonight ______ our new English teacher, Tom.
A. in memory of
B. in place of
C. in honour of
D. in favor of ①C 考查名词词组的辨析。in memory of 为了纪念……(一般用于对已故的人); in place of代替；in honour of 为了向某人表示敬意；in favor of 同意。根据语境：举办聚会是向新老师表示敬意，所以答案是C。 ②It's ______ great honour for us to fight for ______honour of our country.
A. a; /
B. a; the
C. /; the
D. a; a ②B 考查冠词的用法。honour在此是抽象名词具体化，表示“一件非常荣幸的事”，用不定冠词。在表示“荣誉”时，honour是可数名词，因指国家荣誉，是特指，所以用定冠词，故答案是B。 4、light (lit, lit / lighted, lighted) vt. (1)点着，变亮(常与up连用)；点火，点燃；照亮，使光明 ◆We lit the candle and the candle lit the room.
我们点着了蜡烛，蜡烛照亮了房间。 (2)使……光亮/放光彩，常与up连用 ◆His eyes lit up when she walked into the room.
看到她走进房间，他两眼一亮。 4、light (lit, lit / lighted, lighted) adj. (1)发光的；明亮的； 浅色的；淡色的(反义词：dark) a light blue sky 淡蓝色的天空 (2)轻的，不重的 ◆The basket is very light; I can easily pick it up.
篮子很轻，我可以很容易地拿起来。 (3)lighted与lit的差异，lighted可以作定语，而lit不可以作定语。 ◆He came in, with a lighted lamp in his hand.
他走进来，手里拿着一盏点亮的灯。 用light的适当形式填空 ①He ________ the candle and walked towards his room. 他点燃了蜡烛，朝房间走去。 ② I put a ________ match to the letter and watched them burn. 我把燃烧的火柴放到信上，看它们燃烧。
③Suddenly all the ________ went out and she had to do the knitting by the ________ of the moon. 突然所有的灯都灭了，她不得不借着月光织毛活儿。 ④Her bag is much ________ than yours. 她的包比你的轻多了。
①lit/lighted ②lighted ③lights; light ④lighter
5、compete
vi. 竞争 ◆Will you compete in the race?
你会参加这个比赛吗？ ◆The two teams are competing for the championship.
这两个队在争夺冠军。
6、attempt n. 尝试，企图，努力 ◆My first attempt at a chocolate cake tasted horrible.
我首次尝试做的巧克力蛋糕难吃极了。 ◆Will you at least make an attempt to smile?
请你至少尝试着微笑一下好吗？ vt. 企图 ◆I attempted walking along the rope.
我试图沿着绳索走。 ◆He attempted to leave but was stopped.
他企图离开，但是被阻止了。 ①他试图通过考试但失败了。 He ________________________________________________________________________. ①attempted to pass the exam but failed
②他试图要获头奖。 He ________________________________________________________________________ the first prize. ②made an attempt to win/attempted to win 7、otherwise adv. & conj. 除……之外，别样，在其他方面；否则，要不然 (相当于or) ◆You obviously think otherwise.
显然你的想法与众不同。 ◆He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten.
他提醒了我，要不然我就把这事给忘了。 ◆Do as you are told, otherwise / or you will be in trouble.
叫你怎么做你就怎么做，否则就有麻烦了。 ◆We must run, otherwise we will be late.
我们必须跑，否则我们将会迟到。 Bicycling is good exercise; ______， it does not pollute the air. (2017·湖南)
A. nevertheless
B. besides
C. otherwise
D. therefore
B 题干前后表示的是叠加意义： 好的锻炼；不污染空气，所以用besides “除了……(还……)”；选项A意为 “然而”；C “要不然”；D “所以”。
8、 power n. 力量；影响力；权力 take power 当权执政 in power 当权 have power over sth. 对……有控制权 come into power 开始执政，上台当权 be beyond/outside sb.'s power to do sth. 某人无权/无能力做某事 strength 常指固有的潜力。说人时指身体组织内的力气，说物时着重指强度。 force 主要指暴力、法律、道德或感情的力量，军事的力量等， 或指完成某事而实际运用的能力，常作势力用。 energy 主要指人的力量、自然界的能量。 power 主要指一件事所依靠的能力、功能、人或机器等事物潜在的或所能发挥出来的力量、职权。其用途最广，用于各种身心的，隐藏的、外显的力，和strength 的词义相近，但暗示能动的意思。
Have a good rest and you will save your ______ for the match to be held this afternoon.
A. power
B. force
C. right
D. energy D 根据本句的意思可知，是“为下午的比赛积攒能量 / 精力”。 1、 hang on 稍等，不挂断；(在逆境中)坚持 ◆Hang on a minute, and I look it up.
稍等，我给你查一下。 ◆The team hung on for victory.
这个队为了胜利坚持不懈。 — Sorry, I have to ________ now. It's time for class. — OK, I'll call back later.
A. hang up
B. break up
C. give up
D. hold up A 考查动词短语。本题语境为打电话。break up 拆散，分解； give up 放弃； hold up 延误，阻挡； hang up 挂断(电话)，挂起。依句意，故最佳答案应该为A。